file
n. 文件；档案；文件夹；锉刀
vt. 提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档
vi. 列队行进；用锉刀锉
n. (File)人名；(匈、塞)菲莱
vt.
提出（离婚诉讼或其他讼案）；把…归档；用锉锉；发稿，寄给报社
vi.
发送（报道给报社）；排成一行行走；提出申请；
n.
文件（夹）；档案；纵列；锉刀
变形
复数：files过去式：filed过去分词：filed现在分词：filing第三人称单数：files
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 把…归档 place in a file; place on record
vt. 提交(申请等),呈递 send sth so that it may be recorded
vi. 排成纵队前进 march or walk in the specified direction in a single line
vt. 用锉锉 cut or shape with a file
n.(名词)[C]文件夹,公文箱 a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office
[C]卷宗,文件; 计算机文件 store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer
[C]纵列 line of people or things one behind the other
英英释义
file
n.
a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
同义词：data file
a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
同义词：single fileIndian file
office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
同义词：file cabinetfiling cabinet
a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
v.
record in a public office or in a court of law
"file for divorce"; "file a complaint"
同义词：register
smooth with a file
"file one's fingernails"
proceed in line
"The students filed into the classroom"
file a formal charge against
同义词：chargelodge
place in a container for keeping records
同义词：file away
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
file an application递交申请
file letters把信件归档
file a petition提交请愿书
file a suit against sb告某人一状
～+副词
file away把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平
file away letters把信件归档
file away the rough edges把粗边锉平
file off排成纵队出发
file out鱼贯而出,陆续退出
～+介词
file by成纵队走过
file for提出…申请
file for divorce申请离婚
file for a job申请就业
file in鱼贯而入,陆续编入
file into成纵队进入
file into the room鱼贯而入房间
file on application提出申请书
file out of the room鱼贯走出房间
file past成纵队走过…
file past the rostrum列队走过检阅台
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
confidential file机密档案
名词+～
data file数据文件
text file文本档案
～+名词
file name档案名
词组短语
file in陆续编入；编入档内
on file存档；记录下来备查
file system[计]文件系统
in file依次；鱼贯；成二列纵队
file name文件名；档案名
file management[计]文件管理
file format[计]文件格式
text file[计]文本文件
file transfer文件传输；经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑
data file数据文件
file size文件大小；档案大小
image file影像档案，图象档案
source file[计]源文件
log file日志文件
file sharing[计]文件共享
executable file可执行文件
single file n. 单行；一列纵队
file into鱼贯而入，排队进去
output file输出文件
open file打开文件；开启档案；非机密档案
同近义词辨析
record, document, filerecord记录；
document文件，文献
file档案，文件；
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?
你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?
Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Please file those letters.
请把这些信件存档。
Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.
请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。
If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.
第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。
We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.
我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。
权威例句
File and storage systems: The Google File SystemThe file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
The Management of the File Route of Data in Delphi
Scale and performance in a distributed file system
The design and implementation of a log-structured file system
The design and implementation of a log-structured file system
Study on the Paths of Strategies of Hospital File Informational Application in China
The Protein Data Bank: a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures
Comparison of File Storage Conditions in the Country(District) Level Disease Prevention and Control Center in Henan Province
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Optimization of proximity ligation assay (PLA) for detection of protein interactions and fusion pro...
file
file: The file for smoothing and rubbing [OE] and the file for storing things in [16] are quite different words. The former comes from a prehistoric Germanic *fikhalā (source also of German feile and Dutch vijl), which goes back ultimately to Indo-European *pik-, *peik-, denoting ‘cut’. The latter, on the other hand, comes from Old French fil, a descendant of Latin filum ‘thread’, which was applied to a piece of string or wire suspended from two points and used for hanging documents and records on for easy reference.As methods of document storage and retrieval became more sophisticated, the word file followed them. The later file ‘(military) column’, first recorded at the end of the 16th century, probably represents a reborrowing from French, but it is ultimately the same word. Fillet [14] originated as a diminutive form of Latin filum.=> filigree, fillet
file (v.1)
"place (papers) in consecutive order for future reference," mid-15c., from Old French filer "string documents on a thread or wire for preservation or reference" (15c.), earlier "to spin thread," from fil "thread, string" (12c.), from Latin filum "a thread, string; thread of fate; cord, filament," from PIE *gwhis-lom (cognates: Armenian jil "sinew, string, line," Lithuanian gysla "vein, sinew," Old Church Slavonic zila "vein"), from root *gwhi- "thread, tendon." The notion is of documents hung up on a line in consecutive order for ease of reference.
File (filacium) is a threed or wyer, whereon writs, or other exhibits in courts, are fastened for the better keeping of them. [Cowel, "The Interpreter," 1607]
Methods have become more sophisticated, but the word has stuck. Meaning "place among the records of a court or office" is from 1510s; of newspaper reporters sending in stories, 1954. Intransitive sense "march in a line (as soldiers do) one after another" is from 1610s. Related: Filed; filing.file (n.2)
metal tool for abrading or smoothing, Old English feol (Mercian fil) "file," from Proto-Germanic *fihalo "cutting tool" (cognates: Old Saxon fila, Old High German fila, Middle Dutch vile, Dutch vijl, German Feile), probably from PIE *peig- (1) "to cut, mark by incision" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic pila "file, saw," Lithuanian pela "file;" see paint (v.)). Century Dictionary (1906) lists 60 named varieties of them.
file (n.1)
1520s, "string or wire on which documents are strung," from French file "a row" (15c.), noun derived from Middle French filer "string documents; spin thread" (see file (v.1)). The literal sense explains why from the beginning until recently things were generally on file (or upon file). The meaning "collection of papers systematically arranged for ready reference" is from 1620s; computer sense is from 1954. The sense "row of persons or things one behind another" (1590s) is originally military, from the French verb in the sense of "march in file." Meaning "line of squares on a chessboard running directly from player to player" is from 1610s.
file (v.2)
"to smooth or abrade with a file," early 13c., from Old English filian, from the source of file (n.2). Related: Filed; filing.
1. My nails are too long, I must file them down.
我的指甲太长了，我必须把它们锉平。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. The records had been all balled up by inefficient file clerks.
因不称职的档案(或卷宗)管理员，档案全被弄得一团糟。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. It is too much trouble to crunch a file unless you use it often.
除非经常用这些文件，不然压缩时很费事。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. They file on, they file off.
他们打开档案，又合上档案。
article.yeeyan.org
5. I like it at the top of my file.
我喜欢把它放到我文件的顶端。
v.163.com
6. Go through each file one by one.
逐一审查每一个文件。
article.yeeyan.org
7. How do we transform one type of file to another?
我们如何将一种文件类型转换为另一种类型？
www.ibm.com
8. This file contains only one record for each user.
对于每个用户，这个文件仅包含一条记录。
www.ibm.com
9. So, even without understanding all that this file does, you can anticipate the next step.
这样，即使不能理解这个文件的全部功能，您也可以预期下一步。
www.ibm.com
10. We have reached out to Apple for comment on this file but we have not heard back at the time of publishing.
我们已经跟苹果接触，要求他们对这一文件发表评论，但是截止发稿时为止，我们尚未得到回应。
article.yeeyan.org
11. We will examine this file in the next section.
我们将在接下来的部分研究此文件。
www.ibm.com
12. If you want to keep all of the data together then zip up all of the files into a new file with a new extension.
如果您希望将所有数据放在一起，那么您可以将所有文件压缩打包到一个新文件，并使用新的扩展名。
www.ibm.com
13. So, how can you ensure that the file is compatible?
那么，您如何确保这个文件是可兼容的呢？
www.ibm.com
14. This file should be identical on all the directors.
对于所有的控制器这个文件都应该相同。
www.ibm.com
15. However, the file could include all of the content for the application.
然而，这个文件完全可以包括应用程序的所有内容。
www.ibm.com
16. If you want to set all the permissions at once, use numeric file modes.
如果您希望一次设置所有的权限，可以使用数值文件模式。
www.ibm.com
17. Then you could have your test automation read, parse, and use the data in this file.
然后您可以让您的测试自动化读取、解析和使用该文件中的数据。
www.cnblogs.com
18. Then, I iterate through every class in the input file.
然后，我迭代了输入文件中的每个类。
www.ibm.com
19. Each line of this file represents =.
此文件的每一行表示 =。
www.ibm.com
20. We will examine this file in the next section.
我们将在接下来的部分研究该文件。
www.ibm.com
21. So, all of those dependencies have to appear on one line in the manifest file.
因此，所有这些依赖项在清单文件中必须出现在一行。
www.ibm.com
22. These three classes should be in three separate projects—one file in each project.
这三个类应该位于三个独立的项目中 —每个项目中的一个文件。
www.ibm.com
23. The contents of this file identify the module in the module administration page.
这个文件的内容用于在模块管理页面中识别该模块。
www.ibm.com
24. But how does the server know where and under what name the file gets saved in the library?
但是，服务器如何知道把文件保存在库中的什么地方以及使用哪个文件名？
www.ibm.com
25. In the data section of the file.
在这个文件的数据段中。
www.ibm.com
26. Name your file and save it.
命名您的文件并保存它。
www.ibm.com
27. Once you have downloaded what you need, the next step is to unzip each file.
下载了所需要的组件之后，下一个步骤就是将每个文件解压。
www.ibm.com
28. You can use this script only on one file at a time.
您一次只能在一个文件中使用这个脚本。
www.ibm.com
29. You can use this script only on one file at a time.
您一次只能在一个文件中使用这个脚本。
www.ibm.com
30. People expect the File menu!”
人们希望看到文件菜单！”
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. In the mechanical world, complex storage systems, by necessity, use different mechanical form factors at each level: In a file cabinet, you never see folders inside folders or file drawers inside file drawers.
在机械世界里，复杂的存储系统根据需要，在不同层次使用不同的机械形式。 对于文件柜，你不会在柜子里看到柜子，或者在抽屉里看到抽屉。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. A new name for the File menu
文件菜单的新名字
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. A new File menu
一种全新的文件菜单
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. Designing with a Unified File Model
按统一文件模型进行设计
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
35. and is available from the File menu.
，在文件菜单中。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
36. File (or document)
文件（或文档）
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
37. Are Disks and File Systems a Feature?
磁盘和文件系统是一个功能吗？
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
38. If the file system is going to show a user a file that cannot be changed because it is in use by another application, the file system should indicate this to the user.
如果文件系统要告诉使用者某个文件是不可以更改的，因为它正在被其他应用程序使用，这时文件系统就应该把这一点显示出来。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
39. To group the file commands, such as open, new, and save, you could simply leave eight pixels between the file command buttons and other groups of buttons.
要将文件操作的命令（比如打开、新建和保存等）分成一组，你可以在文件操作组和其他组之间留上8个像素的间距。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
file
