snuff

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snuff是什么意思
英式音标:[snʌf]英式读音
美式音标:[snʌf]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8
词汇分类:西部世界第一季(2016),发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),Friends 老友记 第二季,斯巴达300勇士,新闻编辑室/The Newsroom Season1,老友记1到7季单词
概况:

vt. 剪烛花;掐灭;消灭;嗅出

n. 鼻烟;烛花;灯花

vi. 扑灭;断气;嗅

词义:

vt.

剪(烛)花;扑灭,熄灭(烛光);消灭,扼杀;嗅

vi.

死去;熄灭(火焰);(伤风鼻阻时)呼呼地吸(气),吸入;闻,嗅

n.

烛花,灯花;鼻烟;气息;

变形

复数:snuffs过去式:snuffed过去分词:snuffed现在分词:snuffing第三人称单数:snuffs

英英释义

snuff[ snʌf ]

n.

the charred portion of a candlewick

a pinch of smokeless tobacco inhaled at a single time

finely powdered tobacco for sniffing up the nose

sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose

同义词:sniff

v.

sniff or smell inquiringly

同义词:snuffle

inhale audibly through the nose

"snuff coke"

adj.snuff colored; of a greyish to yellowish brown

同义词:snuff-brownmummy-brownchukker-brown

用法:

词组短语

snuff bottle鼻烟壶

snuff out扼杀;消灭;死掉

up to snuff精明的;状况良好的;正常的

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

My grandfather used to take snuff.
我祖父以前常吸鼻烟。

Give the barber a pinch of snuff.
给剃头匠一撮鼻烟。

At this moment on the ridge, up against the blazing sky, a flgure was visible, like the black snuff in the midst of a candle flame.
恰在此时,在那山岗上,在那阳光绚丽的天际出现了一个身影,就象蜡烛火焰中的一个黑色烛花。

用作动词(v.)

He leant forward and snuffed the candle.
他俯下身掐灭了蜡烛。

His dad snuffed it a couple of years ago.
他爸爸两年前就吹灯了。

Moreover, such protests as have taken place have been easy to snuff out.
而且,已经发生的这种抗议很容易遭到扼杀。

The dog came over and snuffed at her feet.
那条狗跑过来,用力嗅她的脚。

权威例句

Snuff Dipping and Oral Cancer among Women in the Southern United States

Neoplasms: Snuff dipping and oral cancer among women in the Southern United States.

Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study

Smoking tobacco, oral snuff, and alcohol in the etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck †

Micronuclei and Other Nuclear Anomalies in Buccal Smears: A Field Test in Snuff Users

Two Large Prospective Studies of Mortality among Men Who Use Snuff or Chewing Tobacco (United States)

The influence of maternal cigarette smoking, snuff use and passive smoking on pregnancy outcomes: the Birth To Ten Study.

Induction of oral cavity tumors in F344 rats by tobacco-specific nitrosamines and snuff.

Smoking tobacco, oral snuff, and alcohol in the etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a population-based case-re...

Lagergren J, Berström R, Lindgren A, Nyrén OThe role of tobacco, snuff and alcohol use in the aetiology of cancer of the oesophagu...
同义词:stamp out,smell,eradicate,destroy
同根词:snuffer,snuff
英语词源:

snuff

snuff: English has three words snuff, all probably going back ultimately to a prehistoric Germanic base *snuf-, imitative of the sound of drawing air noisily in through the nose. Snuff ‘powdered tobacco for inhaling’ [17] was borrowed from Dutch snuf. This was probably short for snuftabak, etymologically ‘sniff-tobacco’, which in turn was derived from Middle Dutch snuffen ‘sniff, snuffle’, source of English snuff ‘sniff’ [16].That base *snuf- also produced English snuffle [16], probably borrowed from Low German or Dutch snuffelen, and snivel [14], which may go back to an unrecorded Old English *snyflan; and sniff [14], if not directly related, was certainly similarly inspired by the sound of sniffing. Snuff ‘put out a candle’ was derived in the 15th century from the noun snuff ‘burnt candlewick’ [14].The origins of this are not known, but the fact that the now obsolete verb snot was once used for ‘put out a candle’ as well as ‘blow one’s nose’ suggests that this snuff too may ultimately have connections with the inner workings of the nose (possibly a perceived resemblance between an extinguished candlewick and a piece of nasal mucus), and with the base *snuf-. Snuff it ‘die’ is first recorded in the late 19th century.=> snivel

snuff (v.1)

"to cut or pinch off the burned part of a candle wick," mid-15c., from noun snoffe "burned part of a candle wick" (late 14c.), of unknown origin, perhaps related to snuff (v.2). The meaning "to die" is from 1865; that of "to kill" is from 1932; snuff-film, originally an urban legend, is from 1975.

snuff (v.2)

"draw in through the nose," 1520s, from Dutch or Flemish snuffen "to sniff, snuff," related to Dutch snuiven "to sniff," from Proto-Germanic *snuf- (cognates: Middle High German snupfe, German Schnupfen "head-cold"), imitative of the sound of drawing air through the nose (see snout). Related: Snuffed; snuffing.

snuff (n.)

"powdered tobacco to be inhaled," 1680s, from Dutch or Flemish snuf, shortened form of snuftabak "snuff tobacco," from snuffen "to sniff, snuff" (see snuff (v.2)). The practice became fashionable in England c. 1680. Slang phrase up to snuff "knowing, sharp, wide-awake, not likely to be deceived" is from 1811; the exact sense is obscure unless it refers to the "elevating" properties of snuff.

造句:

1. Revenue from snuff, sold under brands from Sweden's General to Timber Wolf in the U. S., gained 20 percent to 953 million kronor.

来自鼻烟的收入,从瑞典的将军品牌到美国的大灰狼品牌所出售的,增长了20%,达到了9.53亿克朗。

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2. Greedy heir wait for the old man to snuff out.

贪心的继承人等待著老头断气。

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3. One of these involved the anatomical snuff box.

其中一个就涉及鼻烟窝。

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4. Chewing tobacco and snuff not allowed in the plant.

在厂房内不许嚼和吸食烟草。

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5. Both snuff and chewing tobacco contain deadly carcinogens.

鼻烟和口嚼烟都含有致癌物质。

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6. Is chewing tobacco or taking snuff a safe form of tobacco use?

咀嚼烟草或吸鼻烟是安全的方法吗?

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7. Inside painting snuff bottle is a traditional Chinese folk art.

内画鼻烟壶是我国传统的民间工艺。

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8. No eating, drinking, smoking, or snuff-taking at the place of work.

不要在工作场所进食、饮水、吸烟或吸鼻烟。

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9. When he was pleased with himself, he permitted himself a pinch of snuff.

得意的时候他只闻一点鼻烟。

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10. Chinese snuff bottles are made of porcelain, jade, ivory and others.

中国鼻烟壶的制作材料有陶瓷、玉、象牙等。

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11. Like Japanese netsuke, snuff bottles were designed as hand-held treasures.

像日本坠子一样,鼻烟壶被设计成手持的珍品。

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12. The recent rebound in mortgage rates could snuff out the housing recovery.

抵押贷款利率最近的回升可能会扼杀房地产的复苏。

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13. Most snuff-boxes are made of high quality transparent or translucent glass.

大多数的鼻烟壶都是有高质量的透明的或半透明的玻璃制成的。

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14. And retreating energy costs may yet snuff out even these faint, inflationary embers.

同时能源成本下降也可能会熄灭这微弱的,通胀的余火。

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15. There are a hundred lovely children on both sides of a pair of tiny little snuff-boxes.

在一对微型鼻烟壶内面,画有一百个可爱的娃娃。

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16. A curious deposit all over my snuff-box, evidently residue of moisture acting on lacquer.

我的漆器鼻烟盒上也笼罩着一层水汽。

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17. Van Norden has put away his pipe and packed a wad of snuff on the underside of his lower lip.

范诺登已把烟斗收起来了,又在下唇内放了一小块鼻烟。

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18. In the North, however, the manufacture of snuff and cigars remained largely the operation of whites.

然而,在美国北部,鼻烟和雪茄烟的制造主要由白人操作。

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19. When we consciously or unconsciously make that decision, we snuff out that little voice in our head.

当我们有意或无意做出这样的决定时,我们就扼杀了心底那个微弱的声音。

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20. And those who do find one are being paid less to do work that isn't up to snuff with their skill level.

即便是那些找到工作的人也是从事那些薪酬较低、和他们水平不相称的工作。

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21. Despite these horror stories, the use of snuff is on the rise as sales of cigarettes have generally slipped.

尽管有这些令人恐怖的故事被传出,吸鼻烟的人数还在上升,而香烟的销售总的说来在下降。

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22. By marketing the snuff bottles online, the auction house would seriously reduce the costs associated with the sale.

通过在线销售鼻烟壶,该拍卖行可大大降低交易费用。

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23. Also, in the days following the switchover, the digital signals being broadcast are unlikely to be up to snuff.

同样,数字电视转换后的一段时期,播出的数字信号也未必理想。

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24. Just the idea of having a better camera than other people is enough to snuff out boring thoughts about usability.

单单想到自己有个比别人好的照相机就足以让自己忘却了照相机到底好在哪里。

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25. Now, snuff bottle used for snuff function become history already, and less than situation to paint carrier appear.

而今,鼻烟壶盛鼻烟的功能已成为历史,而以内画载体的形势出现。

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26. The leaves of this plant, dried and processed chiefly for use in cigarettes, cigars, or snuff or for smoking in pipes.

烟草叶这种植物的叶子,晒干后加工,主要用于制作香烟、雪茄、鼻烟或在烟斗中抽。

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27. The leaves of this plant, dried and processed chiefly for use in cigarettes, cigars, or snuff or for smoking in pipes.

烟草叶这种植物的叶子,晒干后加工,主要用于制作香烟、雪茄、鼻烟或在烟斗中抽。

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snuff

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