serine

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serine是什么意思
英式音标:['seri:n]英式读音
美式音标:['serˌin]美式读音
词汇分类:生物化学基础词汇,细胞生物学词汇表 Lewin's Cells Vocabulary,常用生物实验英文,算法第四版 - Java- Algorithms FOURTH EDITION - 斯坦福教授,医学英语高频词,医学文献常见单词(3)
概况:

n. [生化] 丝氨酸

词义:

n.

丝氨酸;

英英释义

serine[ 'seri:n, -rin, 'siə-, 'si:r- ]

n.a sweetish crystalline amino acid involved in the synthesis by the body of cysteine

用法:

词组短语

serine protease丝氨酸蛋白酶

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Introduce the productive state of serine all over the world.
介绍目前丝氨酸的国内外生产状况。

Serine is also a product of photorespiration and other metabolic reactions.
在光呼吸和其它代谢反应的产物中也有丝氨酸的存在。

权威例句

A brain serine/threonine protein kinase activated by Cdc42 and Rac1

A serine protease, HtrA2, is released from the mitochondria and interacts with XIAP, inducing cell death.

Mammalian Ras interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase Raf.

Regulation of Neuronal Survival by the Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase Akt

Serine phosphorylation of death agonist BAD in response to survival factor results in binding to 14-3-3 not BCL-X(L)

DNA double-stranded breaks induce histone H2AX phosphorylation on serine 139.

NF-kappaB activation by tumour necrosis factor requires the Akt serine-threonine kinase.

ERKs: a family of protein-serine/threonine kinases that are activated and tyrosine phosphorylated in response to insulin and NGF

Protein phosphatase 2A: a highly regulated family of serine/threonine phosphatases implicated in cell growth and signalling.

Cyclic AMP stimulates somatostatin gene transcription by phosphorylation of CREB at serine 133.
英语词源:

serine (n.)

type of amino acid, 1880, from German serin (1865), from Latin sericum "silk" (see serge), with chemical suffix -ine (2).

造句:

1. Inhibits also most of other mammalian serine proteases but at a lower rate.

也抑制大多数其他哺乳动物丝氨酸蛋白酶但速率低。

www.biogo.net

2. Thrombin, a serine protease with multiple functions, is the key enzyme participating in the whole process of blood coagulation.

凝血酶是一种多功能的丝氨酸蛋白酶,是参与凝血过程各个环节反应的关键酶。

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3. Moreover, the ratio of threonine and serine to isoleucine, leucine and valine in the amniotic fluid of spina bifida fetus is higher than normal.

但脊柱裂羊水中的苏氨酸、丝氨酸与异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、缬氨酸的比值明显地高于正常值。

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4. Basic single-chain polypeptide that inhibits numerous serine proteases by binding to the active site of the enzyme, forming tight complexes.

基本的单链多肽,通过与酶的活性位点紧密结合形成复合物,抑制大多数的丝氨酸蛋白酶。

www.biogo.net

5. Protein kinase C (PKC) exists in various cells, it catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues on various protein substrates.

蛋白激酶C(PKC)存在于各种细胞中,催化各种蛋白质底物上的丝氨酸或苏氨酸残基磷酸化。

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6. The results show that there is notable difference in determination of serine (Ser), isoleucine (Ile) and proline (Pro) for same sample between the two methods.

结果表明两种方法在测定同一样品时,在丝氨酸、异亮氨酸和脯氨酸等组分检测上的差异显著。

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7. The main amino acids of silk fibroin peptide were glycine, alanine, serine and tyrosine with a total amount of approximately 85%.

丝素肽中主要氨基酸(甘氨酸、丙氨酸、丝氨酸和酪氨酸)的含量之和占其氨基酸总量的85%左右;

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8. Missense mutation led to amino acid substitute at 660th locus, namely, serine which could be phosphorylated of yak and Chinese Simmental substitute to phenylalanine of small-tail Han sheep.

错义突变导致的第660位点氨基酸替换,牦牛和中国西门塔尔牛以可磷酸化的丝氨酸替代了小尾寒羊的苯丙氨酸。

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9. Results: Collagenase and serine proteinase activities in discs from model subgroups were obviously higher than those of control subgroups.

结果:造模组动物颈椎间盘中胶原酶和丝氨酸蛋白酶活性明显高于各自的对照组。

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10. Introduce the productive state of serine all over the world.

介绍目前丝氨酸的国内外生产状况。

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11. Thrombin, a key enzyme in the "waterfall reaction" of blood clotting, is also known as the multifunction serine protease enzyme in other field.

凝血酶是参与凝血过程中“瀑布反应”的关键酶,也是一种多功能的丝氨酸蛋白酶。

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12. Choline assists detoxification reactions in the liver. Although choline can be synthesized from methionine or serine, recent evidence indicates that choline is an essential nutrient.

胆碱有助于肝脏解毒。尽管胆碱可由蛋氨酸和丝氨酸合成,近期的证据表明胆碱是重要营养物。

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13. DAO is expressed in the human brain, where it oxidizes D-serine, a potent activator of NMDA glutamate receptor.

DAO表达在人的大脑中,它可以氧化D-丝氨酸,后者则是一个强力的NMDA谷氨酸受体激活剂。

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14. Tripeptide aldehyde. Reversible competitive inhibitor of serine and cysteine proteases. Inhibits also phospholipase D and C activation in rat hepatocytes.

三肽醛。丝氨酸和半胱氨酸蛋白酶可逆的竞争性抑制剂。也抑制鼠肝细胞中磷酸酯酶D和C的活化。

www.biogo.net

15. Objective To investigate the cross- immunoreactivity between the serine proteases derived from Anopheles dirus and Manduca.

目的探讨大劣按蚊与烟草天蛾丝氨酸蛋白酶之间是否存在交叉免疫反应性。

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16. Then, several chemical transformations occur: the glycine forms a chemical bond with the serine, forming a new closed ring, which then spontaneously dehydrates .

然后,几个化学变化发生了:氨基乙酸与丝氨酸成键,生成环状产物,接着脱水。

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17. Irreversible inhibitor of Thrombin and other serine proteases. Inhibits by acylation of the active site of the enzyme. Much less toxic than PMSF and DFP.

凝血酶及其他丝氨酸蛋白酶的不可逆抑制剂,将活性位点酰基化。比PMSF和DFP毒性小得多。

www.biogo.net

18. Irreversibly inhibits serine proteases by sulfonylation of the serine residue in the active site of the protease.

通过蛋白酶活性位点丝氨酸残基的磺酰化,不可逆的抑制丝氨酸蛋白酶。

www.biogo.net

19. In the example given in figure 21, tetrapyrrole synthesis proceeds from the serine pathway , as well as from succinate in the TCA cycle .

在表21有给出例子,综合进行从丝氨酸方式,以及从丁二酸盐在三辛胺周期。

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20. The results show that a dominant interaction between -OH group of n-propanol and the zwitterionic group of serine gives positive contribution to the transfer volume.

丝氨酸在正丙醇-水混合溶剂中的迁移偏摩尔体积为正值,且随醇浓度的增大而增大。

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21. Protein C is a Vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein and plasma serine protease precursor.

蛋白C是一种维生素K依赖性糖蛋白,它为血浆丝氨酸蛋白酶酶原;

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22. Western blot analysis showed that the expression product was recognized by the antiserum. Conclusion There is cross- immunoreactivity between serine protease of Anopheles dirus and Manduca.

结论大劣按蚊与烟草天蛾丝氨酸蛋白酶具有交叉免疫活性,利用烟草天蛾丝氨酸蛋白酶抗血清研究大劣按蚊丝氨酸蛋白酶是可行的。

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23. Kallikreins are serine proteases and have diverse biological functions and distinct structure.

激肽释放酶是一类丝氨酸蛋白酶,具有广泛的生物学功能和特殊结构。

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24. It may be synthesized directly from ammonia, carbon dioxide, and a donated methyl group; derived from serine; or derived from glycerate 3-phosphate by TRANSAMINATION of glyoxylate.

甘氨酸来源于丝氨酸,或由乙醛酸经转氨作用生成的甘油3-磷酸转化而成。

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25. The concentrations of L-serine in zymotic broth have been determined with paper chromatography and spectrophotometer . The determination conditions of L-serine have been established.

利用“纸层析-分光光度法”对发酵液中的L-丝氨酸进行了定量测定,确定了L-丝氨酸定量测定条件。

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26. Objective: To clone cDNA of enamel matrix serine proteinase (EMSP1) encoding mature protein from mouse dental germs.

目的:克隆小鼠牙胚组织中釉基质丝氨酸蛋白酶(EMSP1 )成熟肽编码区基因。

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27. Chymase is a kind of serine proteinase, mainly exists in secretory granules of mast cell and extracellular Interstitium.

糜酶是一类丝氨酸蛋白酶,主要存在于肥大细胞的分泌颗粒和细胞间质。

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28. Memo Plus contains a natural form of Phosphatidyl Serine a substance found in the brain that helps to maintain healthy cognitive function.

备忘另外包含一个自然形成的磷脂酰丝氨酸的物质在大脑中发现,有助于保持健康的认知功能。

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29. This serine biosynthesis has been demonstrated in mitochondrial preparation.

在线粒体制备中,证明有丝氨酸生物合成。

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30. Apart from threonine and serine , the hydrogen bonds of the other positive ions are not affected by the side chain.

侧链原子对氢键也有影响:正离子的侧链除苏氨酸和丝氨酸外,其它氨基酸不对氢键构成影响;

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31. serine phosphate

磷酸丝氨酸

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

32. This serine biosynthesis has been demonstrated in mitochondrial preparation.

在线粒体制备中,证明有丝氨酸生物合成。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. Such an assay does not preclude the direct exchange of serine and glycerol phosphate.

这样一个试验并不杜绝丝氨酸同磷酸甘油的直接交换。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. serine proteinase

丝氨酸蛋白酶

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

35. The glycine can give rise to serine with the elimination of carbon dioxide and ammonia.

甘氨酸去除二氧化碳和氨能产生丝氨酸。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. serine dehydrase

丝氨酸脱水酶

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

37. serine and glycollate

丝氨酸和乙醇酸

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

38. serine phosphatide

丝氨酸磷脂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

39. serine deaminase

丝氨酸脱氨酶

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

40. serine transhydroxymethylase

丝氨酸转羟甲基酶

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

serine

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