gruff
adj. 粗暴的；粗哑的；脾气坏的
vt. 粗鲁地说；生硬地说
vi. 粗鲁地说；生硬地说话
n. 格拉夫（英国珠宝品牌）
adj.
（声音）粗哑的；生硬的；（人的行为）冷淡的；态度生硬的
英英释义
gruff[ ɡrʌf ]
adj.
brusque and surly and forbidding
"gruff manner"; "a gruff reply"
同义词：crustycurmudgeonlyill-humoredill-humoured
deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion
"gruff voices"; "the dog's gruff barking"
同义词：hoarsehusky
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
His gruff manner made me angry.
他粗暴的态度让我生气。
Her answer was gruff, but her eyes twinkled.
她的回答很粗鲁，但她眨了眨眼睛。
His gruff hoarse voice struck my ears.
他那粗重嘶哑的嗓音传入了我的耳中。
He could only roar in a gruff voice.
他仅能以沙哑的声音吼叫着。
权威例句
IPCC Second Assessment Report WGIII - Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate ChangeRecovery and survival of nontuberculous mycobacteria under various growth and decontamination conditions.
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Car top carrier
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ChemInform Abstract: Single‐Crystal, Solid‐State, and Solution 113Cd NMR Studies of (Cd(SR) 2(N‐donor)2) Complexes. Structural an...
gruff (adj.)
1530s, of physical things, "coarse, coarse-grained," from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German grof "coarse (in quality), thick, large," of uncertain origin, regarded by some as related to Old English hreof, Old Norse hrjufr "rough, scabby," with Germanic completive prefix ga-. Of manners, "rough, surly," by 1690s. Related: Gruffness.
1. He picked up the phone expecting to hear the chairman's gruff voice.
他拿起电话等着听主席那粗哑的声音。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. He could be gruff and monosyllabic.
他说话难听，且少言寡语。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. His gruff exterior concealed one of the kindest hearts.
他不友好的外表下藏着一颗最善良的心。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4. Beneath his gruff exterior, he's really very kind-hearted.
他外表冷漠，心地却十分善良。
《牛津词典》
5. "Now, the VERY next time this happens," said a gruff and suspicious voice, "I shall be exceedingly angry."
“嗨，如果再发生这种事，”一个粗哑而带着猜疑的声音说，“我会非常生气的。”
youdao
6. The story sets are based on the following fairy tales: Little Red Ridinghood, Three Billy Goats Gruff, and the Three Little Pigs.
故事的背景是根据以下童话故事：《小红帽》、《三只山羊》和《三只小猪》等为基础的。
youdao
7. A gruff voice jars on one's nerves.
粗声粗气的声音刺激人的神经。
《新英汉大辞典》
8. His gruff manner made me angry.
他粗暴的态度让我生气。
youdao
9. His gruff manner made Me. angry.
他粗暴的态度让我生气。
youdao
10. My father was a gruff man.
父亲是个脾气粗暴的人。
youdao
11. His gruff hoarse voice struck my ears.
他那粗重嘶哑的嗓音传入了我的耳中。
youdao
12. He could only roar in a gruff voice.
他仅能以沙哑的声音吼叫着。
youdao
13. A gruff voice jars on one 's nerves.
粗声粗气的声音刺激人的神经。
youdao
14. Her answer was gruff, but her eyes twinkled.
她的回答很粗鲁，但她眨了眨眼睛。
youdao
15. He sounded gruff but I know he CARES about me.
虽然他声音听起来一板一眼，但我知道他是关心我的。
youdao
16. The lion is considered one of the gruff animals.
狮子被认为是粗暴的动物之一。
youdao
17. Mr Pinter’s gruff response was that of course it was.
品特生硬地回复他当然可行。
youdao
18. Never, said the grass, in the gruff tones of Jorah Mormont.
绝对不是，草海用乔拉·莫尔蒙粗哑的音调回答。
youdao
19. "Half of Cuba lives off the black market," he said with a gruff smile.
“一半的古巴人靠黑市为生，”他说话的时候带着种粗鲁的微笑。
youdao
20. "Nothing else is normal," he said, sounding simultaneously gruff and sad.
“什么都没有也很正常。”他带着忿忿和伤心的语气说。
youdao
21. There was a low SOB, and then a man's gruff voice said accusingly: 'Useless thing!'
一会儿又传来了低声的呜咽，然后是一个男人粗哑的责骂声：没用的东西！
youdao
22. Mr.Kim was a gruff, compact man who seemed to like me but never said much, and Mrs.
金先生是身材小巧，脾气粗暴，看似挺喜欢我的，但嘴上从来不说。
youdao
23. Now normally, I'm as gruff as the next person when it comes to getting off to work.
如果是平常，当我离开去工作时我会像下个人一样焦躁。
youdao
24. Mr. Kim was a gruff, compact man who seemed to like me but never said much, and Mrs.
金先生是身材小巧，脾气粗暴，看似挺喜欢我的，但嘴上从来不说。
youdao
25. "What are you doing here?" he cried in a very gruff voice, and the children ran away.
“你们在这儿做什么！”他非常粗暴地喊道，孩子们跑开了。
youdao
26. Our family physician was a kind but gruff old bird, and I didn't know what to think about him.
我们的家庭医生是一位有着粗哑嗓音的老男人，我真说不清楚他在我心中是个什么样的人。
youdao
27. His speaking voice, a gruff husky tenor, added to the impression offractiousness he conveyed.
他的声音是生硬沙哑的男高音部，增加了他带给人的暴躁印象。
youdao
28. Hugh Rodham was a gruff, tough-talking Republican who, to say the least, was suspicious of me.
休。罗德姆是一个态度生硬、言辞犀利的共和党人，最起码他对我不信任。
youdao
29. Hugh Rodham was a gruff, tough-talking Republican who, to say the least, was suspicious of me.
休。罗德姆是一个态度生硬、言辞犀利的共和党人，最起码他对我不信任。
youdao
gruff
