52单词网 > 英语词典 > antibiotic

antibiotic

小编 分享 时间:
antibiotic是什么意思
英式音标:[ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk]英式读音
美式音标:[ˌæntibaɪˈɑtɪk]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,TOEFL
词汇分类:Billions 亿万_财富之战 Season1&2,七宗罪 Se7en,《迷失》(LOST)第一季,闪电侠第一季,地球家园 Home,生活大爆炸 第三季 (按集收录)
概况:

adj. 抗生的;抗菌的

n. 抗生素,抗菌素

词义:

n.

抗生素;抗菌素;

adj.

抗生的;抗菌的;抗菌作用的;抗生素的

变形

复数:antibiotics

英英释义

antibiotic[ ,æntibai'ɔtik ]

n.a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections

"when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs"

同义词:antibiotic drug

adj.of or relating to antibiotic drugs

用法:

词组短语

antibiotic resistance抗生素抗性;抗菌素耐药性

broad spectrum antibiotic广谱抗菌素

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Kimchi has antibiotic functions as lactic acid bacteria produced in the process of fermentation suppresses growth of harmful bacteria.
由于在发酵过程中产生的乳酸菌抑制了有害菌的生长,所以泡菜有抗生素作用。

When rhinosinusitis patients were not responsive to empiric antibiotic treatment in the Outpatient Clinic, specimens were taken from the middle meatus with cotton-tipped sticks.
在门诊中,当鼻腔鼻窦炎病患对抗生素治疗无效时,我们利用棉签从中鼻道取标本做嗜氧菌及厌氧菌的培养来决定正确的抗生素。

用作名词(n.)

A new potent antibiotic will shortly be available.
一种新的高效抗生素不久将在市面销售。

She was injected with an antibiotic.
给她注射了抗生素。

权威例句

Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Surgery

Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method.

Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analy...

Human β-Defensin-1 Is a Salt-Sensitive Antibiotic in Lung That Is Inactivated in Cystic Fibrosis

A comparison of intent‐to‐treat and per‐protocol results in antibiotic non‐inferiority trials

Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of acute respiratory tract infections in adults: background, specific aims, a...

Isolation and characterization of human beta -defensin-3, a novel human inducible peptide antibiotic.

Four new derivatives of the broad-host-range cloning vector pBBR1MCS, carrying different antibiotic-resistance cassettes.

Incomplete recovery and individualized responses of the human distal gut microbiota to repeated antibiotic perturbation

Peterson KM: Four new derivatives of the broad-host-range cloning vector pBBR1MCS, carrying different antibiotic-resistance cassettes
同义词:bacteriophage
英语词源:

antibiotic (adj.)

1894, "destructive to micro-organisms," from French antibiotique (c. 1889), from anti- "against" (see anti-) + biotique "of (microbial) life," from Late Latin bioticus "of life" (see biotic). As a noun, first recorded 1941 in works of U.S. microbiologist Selman Waksman (1888-1973), discoverer of streptomycin. Earlier the adjective was used in a sense "not from living organisms" in debates over the origins of certain fossils.

造句:

1. Bacteria vary greatly in their sensitivity to the antibiotic penicillin.

不同的细菌种类对抗菌素青霉素的反应很不同。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The appropriate antibiotic may subdue the initial organism.

适当的抗菌素可能抑制最初的细菌。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. A new potent antibiotic will shortly be available.

一种新的高效抗生素不久将在市面销售。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The most efficient antibiotic cannot compensate for inadequate and poor surgical technique.

最有效的抗菌素不能补偿不适当的粗劣的外科技术。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Antibiotic ointments are useful for concurrent bacterial infections.

抗菌素软膏对伴发的细菌感染是有用的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Antibiotic therapy for diffuse cellulitis should be aggressive.

弥漫性蜂窝织炎的抗菌素治疗应是强有力的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Earthworms may produce antibiotic substances.

蚯蚓可以产生抗菌物质。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Antibiotic can be used against infection.

抗菌素可以用来防止感染。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. The doctor said that I should take some antibiotic.

医生说我应该服些用抗生素。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Bacterial transposons carry genes encoding antibiotic resistance.

细菌转座子可以携带对抗生素的抗性基因。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

antibiotic

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式