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cathedral

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cathedral是什么意思
英式音标:[kəˈθi:drəl]
美式音标:[kəˈθidrəl]
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概况:

n. 大教堂

词义:

n.

总教堂,大教堂;

adj.

权威的;教堂的;

变形

复数:cathedrals

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]总教堂,大教堂 main church of a district under the care of a bishop

英英释义

cathedral[ kə'θi:drəl ]

n.

any large and important church

the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese

同义词:duomo

adj.relating to or containing or issuing from a bishop's office or throne

"a cathedral church"

用法:

同近义词辨析

church, cathedral

这组词都有“教堂”的意思,其区别是:

church普通用词,指顶礼膜拜上帝之地,也是西方人举行婚、丧等活动的场所。

cathedral指一个教区内最大的教堂,即主教堂或总教堂,通常是装饰精良,宏伟肃穆。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Photography is strictly forbidden in the cathedral.
教堂内严禁摄影。

This street offers a fine vista of the cathedral.
这条街的尽头是个大教堂,远远望去非常好看。

The dome of St. Paul Cathedral is well known in the world.
圣保罗教堂的圆顶闻名于世。

This cathedral was regarded as a miracle in architectural history.
这座大教堂被认为是建筑史上的奇迹。

权威例句

The cathedral and the bazaar

The cathedral and the bazaar

The Cathedral and the Bazaar

Review: Darwin's Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society

The Cathedral & The Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary

The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary

[Book Review: Darwin's Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society]

Eric S. Raymond: The cathedral and the bazaar: musings on Linux and open source by an accidental revolutionary (Review)

Property Rules, Laibility Rules and Inalenability: One View of the Cathedral

Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral
同义词:minster,duomo
英语词源:

cathedral

cathedral: [13] Cathedral is a shortening of cathedral church, which was originally the ‘church housing the bishop’s throne’. For ultimately cathedral comes from Greek kathédrā (source also of English chair), a compound noun meaning ‘seat’, formed from katá- ‘down’ and *hed- ‘sit’. The adjectival form was created in late Latin as cathedrālis, and reached English via Old French. The notion of the bishop’s authority residing in his throne recurs in see, which comes from Latin sēdem ‘seat’, a relative of English sit.=> chair

cathedral (n.)

1580s, "church of a bishop," from phrase cathedral church (c. 1300), partially translating Late Latin ecclesia cathedralis "church of a bishop's seat," from Latin cathedra "an easy chair (principally used by ladies)," also metonymically, as in cathedrae molles "luxurious women;" also "a professor's chair;" from Greek kathedra "seat, bench," from kata "down" (see cata-) + hedra "seat, base, chair, face of a geometric solid," from PIE root *sed- (1) "to sit" (see sedentary). It was born an adjective, and attempts to cobble further adjectivization onto it in 17c. yielded cathedraical (1670s), cathedratic (1660s), cathedratical (1660s), after which the effort seems to have been given up.

造句:

1. Florence Cathedral

佛罗伦萨大教堂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. Chartres Cathedral

沙特大堂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. Cologne Cathedral

科隆大教堂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. Manila Cathedral

马尼拉大教堂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

5. Burgos Cathedral

布尔戈斯大教堂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. Speyer Cathedral

施佩耶尔大教堂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. Reims Cathedral

理姆斯大教堂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. Myongdong Cathedral

明洞圣堂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. cathedral school

大教堂学校

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. cathedral glass

拼化玻璃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

cathedral

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