reserve
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n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；缄默；[金融] 储备金
vt. 储备；保留；预约
vi. 预订
n. (Reserve)人名；(法)勒塞尔夫
n.
储备；保护区；保留；替补队员
vt.
储备；保留；预约；
vi.
预订；
adj.
保留的；预备的；
变形
复数：reserves过去式：reserved过去分词：reserved现在分词：reserving第三人称单数：reserves
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 贮备; 保留 store, keep back, for a later occasion
vt. 留作专用 keep for the special use of, or for a special purpose
vt. 预订 secure possession of, or the right to use
n.(名词)[C]贮藏; 储备 a quantity of sth kept for future use; store
[C]保护区 a piece of land set aside for wild animals, plants, etc.
[U]矜持,拘谨; 寡言 the quality of being reserved
英英释义
reserve
n.
formality and propriety of manner
同义词：modesty
something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
同义词：backlogstockpile
an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
同义词：substitutesecond-stringer
(medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
a district that is reserved for particular purpose
同义词：reservation
armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency
同义词：military reserve
the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
同义词：reticencetaciturnity
v.
hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
同义词：allowappropriateearmarkset aside
obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance
"We managed to reserve a table at Maxim's"
arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
"reserve me a seat on a flight"
同义词：holdbook
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
reserve a remark保留意见
reserve one's opinion on some points在一些问题上保留自己的意见
reserve rooms at a hotel预订旅馆房间
reserve seats in a theatre向剧院定座
～+副词
reserve covetously贪婪地贮备
reserve delicately小心地贮备
reserve exclusively专订
reserve expressly口头预订
reserve faithfully忠诚地保留
reserve shrewdly有理地预订
～+介词
reserve sth against a small fee花了很多钱预订
reserve for为…而保留
reserve for guests留给客人
reserve for the handicapped为残疾人保留
词组短语
federal reserve（美国）联邦储备系统
nature reserve n. 自然保护区
in reserve备用的；留下的
without reserve无保留地
natural reserve自然保护区
reserve currency储备货币
foreign exchange reserve n. 外汇储备
reserve bank （美国）联邦储备银行（等于Federal 储备银行（指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行）；Reserve Bank）
reserve fund准备基金
reserve ratio[经]法定准备金比率
reserve for为…而保留
oil reserve储油量
federal reserve board（美国）联邦储备金监察小组
federal reserve bank（美）联邦储备银行
reserve capacity备用容量；备用能力；储备功率
reserve a room预订房间
deposit reserve ratio存款准备金率
reserve requirement准备金要求；准备金的规定
federal reserve system（美）联邦准备制度
reserve base储量基础，备用基地
同近义词辨析
conserve, reserve, preserveconserve 保存，储藏，强调采取措施精心保护某物，防止不必要的浪费，损失或变化。如：He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。)
reserve 留存(在资金，人力，原料等)，保留(权力等)。如：Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路费。)
preserve 坚持，后面常接介词in。如：The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设备，在整个航程中保存食物。)
conserve, reserve, retain, withhold, preserve, keep这组词都有“保持，保存”的意思，其区别是：
conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
retain指继续保持。
withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.
我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。
I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。
The court will reserve judgement.
法庭将延期判决。
用作名词(n.)
He has played very well on the reserve side but this chance in the first team should put him on his mettle.
他在候补队中表现非常出色,但这次作为正式队员参赛将对他的能力进行考验。
The army should be equipped with sufficient war reserves.
军队应该得到充足的军需储备品。
The old man keeps a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.
这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。
用作名词(n.)
He spoke with reserve.
他说话谨慎。
The ultimate reserve was a source of his fascination and his power.
最大限度的克制是他获得魅力和力量的一个源泉。
权威例句
The Impact of Marine Reserves: Do Reserves Work and Does Reserve Size MatterWhat is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept.
Fractional Flow Reserve versus Angiography for Guiding Percutaneous Coronary Intervention — NEJM
What Explains the Stock Market's Reaction to Federal Reserve Policy?
Coronary flow reserve calculated from pressure measurements in humans. Validation with positron emission tomography
Fractional flow reserve to determine the appropriateness of angioplasty in moderate coronary stenosis: a randomized trial.
Stern Y. What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 8: 448-460
FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention
Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war.
Long-term clinical outcome after fractional flow reserve-guided percutaneous coronary revascularization in patients with small-vesse...
reserve (v.)
mid-14c., from Old French reserver "set aside, withhold" (12c.) and directly from Latin reservare "keep back, save up; retain, preserve," from re- "back" (see re-) + servare "to keep, save, preserve, protect" (see observe). Meaning "to book" is from 1935. Related: Reserved; reserving.
reserve (n.)
"something stored up," 1610s, from reserve (v.) or from French réserve, a Middle French back-formation from reserver. Meaning "self-imposed restraint on freedom of words or actions; habit of keeping back the feelings" is from 1650s.
1. I reserve the right to make my own decisions.
我保留自行做出决定的权利。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. The workers of this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves but their efforts are not enough.
该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理，但他们的努力远远不够。
article.yeeyan.org
3. There should be other reserve currencies .
应该有其它的储备货币。
www.ebigear.com
4. And now this is the only Russian nature reserve for aurochs.
现在这里是俄罗斯唯一的欧洲野牛自然保护区。
article.yeeyan.org
5. Again, we reserve the right to move people around if we have to, just to balance load, but we want you to find something that fits your schedule rather than ours.
再说一遍，如果必要的话,我们保留转移你们的权利，只是为了平衡每节课的人数，但是我们希望你们能找到,比适合我们更适合你们时间安排的课时。
v.163.com
6. So early last week, we concluded it was only prudent to reserve our ... capacity, maintaining not only our flexibility, but that of the next administration.
所以上周初,我们决定最好是谨慎地保留一些资金,这样不仅我们能有灵活操作的空间,下届政府也如此.
cn.reuters.com
7. In the White Sea nature reserve for white whales one can swim with these wonderful creatures or even touch them.
在白鲸的白色海洋自然保护区，人们可以与这些奇妙的生物游泳甚至拥抱它们。
article.yeeyan.org
8. But what about the benefits to the US of reserve currency status?
那么关于美元作为世界储备货币对美国的利益又有哪些呢?
www.ebigear.com
9. Ifshe continues drawing on the reserve at the current rate, she will runout of funds by 2012 – the year of her diamond jubilee.
如果她继续按目前的速度提取储备金的话，她将在2012年——她的钻石婚纪念那年——用完储备基金。
edu.sina.com.cn
10. I reserve the right to respond later.
我保留稍后作出回应的权利。
www.233.com
11. I hereby reserve my judgment.
我特此保留我的评断。
www.chinadaily.com.cn
12. Everyone will draw what he needs from the abundant social reserve of commodities .
每个人都将从社会大量的物品储备中，取得他所需要的……
article.yeeyan.org
13. We have reaped significant financial benefits from having the dollar as the reserve currency.
从使用美元作为储备货币中，我们已经收获了相当大的利益。
article.yeeyan.org
14. That means you could go to a bank and demand gold and the bank then could go to the Federal Reserve and get gold for it.
这意味着你可以走进一家银行,索要金子，然后那家银行可以,去联邦储备银行得到这部分金子。
v.163.com
15. We reserve Sundays as our Family Day, and try our best not to schedule anything else on that day.
我们保留了周日作为我们的家庭日，在这个日子里尽量不去安排别的活动。
article.yeeyan.org
16. In the United States we have twelve Federal Reserve Banks but we have a Federal Open Market Committee.
在美国,我们有十二个联邦储备银行,但是我们有一个联邦公开市场委员会。
v.163.com
17. He spoke without reserve of his time in prison.
他毫无保留地述说了他在监狱中的事。
edu.sina.com.cn
18. The creation of a global reserve currency would be an essential first step in that process.
创造一个全球性的储备货币将是朝着这一目标所迈出重要的第一步。
article.yeeyan.org
19. What the Fed said it would do is announce an auction of so many billion dollars of loans to member banks and the banks have to supply collateral to the Federal Reserve.
美联储声明的它会做的事是,举行一场对,会员银行发放几十亿美元贷款的拍卖会,条件是这些银行必须,给联邦储备银行提供抵押品。
v.163.com
20. What the Fed said it would do is announce an auction of so many billion dollars of loans to member banks and the banks have to supply collateral to the Federal Reserve.
美联储声明的它会做的事是,举行一场对,会员银行发放几十亿美元贷款的拍卖会,条件是这些银行必须,给联邦储备银行提供抵押品。
v.163.com
21. He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison.
他毫无保留地（直言不讳地）述说了他在监狱中的事.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
22. For once, she lost/dropped her customary reserve and became quite lively.
这次, 她一反平素的沉默寡言, 表现得很活跃.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. Call ahead to reserve a room.
事先打电话预定一个房间。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. He has put a reserve price on his house.
他已把他的房子定下最低价格。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. He has retreated to his former reserve.
他已经恢复了他早先含蓄的态度。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. The company capitalized its reserve funds.
这家公司把储备基金用作资本。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. And it was possible that her reserve concealed a very deep feeling.
在她的缄默后面也可能隐藏着深挚的感情。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. Federal Reserve Bank holdings of government securitys.
联邦准备银行保有的政府证券.。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. He must have great wealth in reserve.
他一定储备有一大笔资本
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. If you must use them at all, reserve dialogs for events that are outside of the normal course of events.
如果非用对话框不可，那么可以在正常事件的流程外来报告。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
reserve
