oil

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oil是什么意思
英式音标:[ɔɪl]英式读音
美式音标:[ɔɪl]美式读音
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概况:

n. 油;石油;油画颜料

vt. 加油;涂油;使融化

vi. 融化;加燃油

词义:

n.

油;石油;油画;燃油

vt.

给…加油;

vi.

化成油;

变形

过去式:oiled过去分词:oiled现在分词:oiling第三人称单数:oils

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]油 any of various thick slippery liquids that do not mix with water and burn easily

[U]石油 petroleum found in rock underground

[C]油画,油画颜料 picture painted in oil-colours; paints made by mixing colouring matter in oil

v.(动词)

vt. 给…加油 put oil on or into (sth)

英英释义

oil[ ɔil ]

n.

a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water

oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist

同义词:oil coloroil colour

any of a group of liquid edible fats that are obtained from plants

同义词:vegetable oil

v.

cover with oil, as if by rubbing

"oil the wooden surface"

administer an oil or ointment to ; often in a religious ceremony of blessing

同义词:anointinunctaneleembrocate

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

add oil on fire火上加油

add oil on the flame(s)火上加油

burn oil烧油

burn the midnight oil开夜车,工作或学习到深夜

buy oil买油

drill for oil钻油

feed oil to向…注油

find oil找石油

fuel with oil以油为燃料

hit oil钻探到石油

pour oil into把油倒进…

pour oil on fire火上加油

pour oil on the flame(s)火上加油,煽动

produce oil产油

pump oil用泵抽油

put oil on fire火上加油

put oil on the flame(s)火上加油

reach oil钻到石油

strike oil钻探到石油

paint the oils画油画

形容词+~

expensive oil高价油

heavy oil重油

light oil轻油

rich oil丰富的石油

名词+~

animal oil动物油

coal oil煤油

cooking oil烹调用的油

corn oil玉米油

fuel oil燃料油

hair oil发油,生发油

household oil家用油

lamp oil灯油

machine oil机油

mineral oil矿物油

motor oil马达油

salad oil色拉油

vegetable oil植物油,菜油

~+名词

oil box油箱

oil cakes油渣饼,豆饼

oil crop油料作物

oil deposits石油储藏量,油田

oil fields油田

oil lamp油灯

oil plant油料作物

oil shares石油股票

oil storage油库

oil well油井

oils painter油画家

oils painting油画,油画术

介词+~

be fuelled by oil靠油燃烧

paint in oils画油画

a film of oil薄薄的一层油

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

oil the hinge给铰链上点油

oil the machine给机器加油

oil the tractor给拖拉机加油

oil the wheels of the bike给自行车轮子上油

~+副词

oil appropriately适当地加油

oil immensely大量地加油

oil needlessly不必要地加油

oil prematurely提前加油

oil purposely有目的地加油

oil regularly定期加油

oil scientifically科学地加油

oil slowly慢慢地加油

词组短语

oil and gas油和天然气;油和煤气

oil field油田

crude oil[化]原油

heavy oil重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水)

oil production石油生产;石油开采

oil price油价;原油价格

oil well油井

oil reservoir油箱;储油器

oil recovery油回收

essential oil香精油,精油

oil painting油画;油画艺术

lubricating oil n. 润滑油

olive oil橄榄油

oil industry石油工业

vegetable oil植物油

diesel oil n. 柴油

oil tank油箱,油槽

fuel oil燃料油,燃油,重油

oil gas石油气;油煤气

oil pipeline油管;输油管

同近义词辨析

fat, grease, oil

这组词都有“油”的意思,其区别是:

fat多指动物性脂肪,常为固态。

grease通常指经加热变柔软的油脂。

oil泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The country is rich in oil and coal.
这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。

You should oil the sewing machine to stop the squeaking.
你应该给缝纫机上点油,以免发出轧轧声。

He slicks his hair down with oil every day.
他每天搽油把头梳得光溜溜的。

I prefer to use watercolors rather than oil paints.
我比较喜欢用水彩而不是油画颜料画画。

用作动词(v.)

The man whom I bought it from told me to oil it.
我向他买这样东西的那个人告诉我要给它上油。

We must oil this door to stop it creaking.
我要给这扇门加点油,消除嘎嘎吱吱的声音。

You must oil the tractor every day.
你必须每天给拖拉机加油。

The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.
如果你不给机器好好加油的话,它就不会正常运转。

权威例句

Oil and the Macroeconomy since World War II

The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock, and the Unit Root Hypothesis

Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-Oil: A Critical Review

Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease

Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy.

Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy

Further Evidence on the Great Crash, the Oil-Price Shock, and the Unit-Root Hypothesis

Petroleum formation and occurrence. A new approach to oil and gas exploration

Microalgae for oil: strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor.

Phase III trial of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel compared with polyethylated castor oil-based paclitaxel in women with breas...
同义词:thaw out,petroleum,melt,gas,fuelling
同根词:oily,oiliness,oilily,oiler,oiled,oil
英语词源:

oil

oil: [12] Around the Mediterranean in ancient times the only sort of oil encountered was that produced by pressing olives, and so ‘oil’ was named after the olive. The Greek word for ‘olive’ was elaíā, and from it was derived elaíon ‘olive oil’. This passed into Latin as oleum, and reached English via Old French oile. By now it had begun to be applied to similar substances pressed from nuts, seeds, etc, but its specific modern use for the mineral oil ‘petroleum’ is a much more recent, essentially 19th-century development.=> olive

oil (n.)

late 12c., "olive oil," from Anglo-French and Old North French olie, from Old French oile, uile "oil" (12c., Modern French huile), from Latin oleum "oil, olive oil" (source of Spanish, Italian olio), from Greek elaion "olive tree," from elaia (see olive). Old English æle, Dutch olie, German Öl, etc. all are from Latin. It meant "olive oil" exclusively till c. 1300, when meaning began to be extended to any fatty, greasy substance. Use for "petroleum" first recorded 1520s, but not common until 19c. The artist's oils (1660s), short for oil-color (1530s), are paints made by grinding pigment in oil.

oil (v.)

mid-15c., from oil (n.). Related: Oiled; oiling. An Old English verb in this sense was besmyrian.

造句:

1. Oil spurts out of the well.

石油从油井中喷了出来。

dict.kekenet.com

2. Oil gushed from the well.

石油从井口喷了出来。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. He drained all the old oil out of the container.

他把容器里积存的油全部倒出来了。

www.kekenet.com

4. They are using a new prospecting method to quest for oil.

他们正在采用一种新的勘探方法寻找石油。

dict.kekenet.com

5. If you fail to oil the engine regularly, it would seize up without warning.

如果你不定期给发动机注油,它不定那天就会突然卡住。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

6. The watch wants oil.

这手表需要擦油了。

dj.iciba.com

7. This special cleaning liquid should get that spot of oil out.

这种特殊的清洗液应该可以洗掉那块油渍。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

8. You can mix this paint with water or oil.

你可用水或油调和这种颜料。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

9. Our country abounds in oil deposits.

我国有丰富的石油储藏。

dj.iciba.com

10. A rise in oil prices depressed the car market.

石油价格上涨使汽车市场不景气。

http://www.chazidian.com

11. Her apron was speckled with oil.

她的围裙上粘满了油污。

chazidian.com

12. The worker bathed machine parts in the oil.

工人把机器零件浸入机油中。

dict.kekenet.com

13. Their daily work is to refine crude oil.

他们每天的工作是精炼原油。

kekenet.3gpdj.com

14. In the countryside, houses are still illuminated by oil lamps.

在农村,房屋仍然靠油灯照明。

www.cfeie.com

15. The oil drum leaks.

油桶漏了。

www.kfyes.com

16. You should not consume any oil if you have heart disease.

如果你患有心脏病,最好就不要摄入任何油脂。

article.yeeyan.org

17. The Russians have oil and gas —tons of it —and we need it.

俄罗斯人有很多石油和天然气,而我们需要这些东西。

www.stnn.cc

18. All that blood and no oil?

血都流了,没有石油?

article.yeeyan.org

19. They also give us food to eat and oil to burn.

它们也给我们提供吃的食物和燃烧的石油。

www.hjenglish.com

20. “They get our oil and give us a worthless piece of paper,” he said.

“他们得到我们的石油,却给我们一张毫无价值的纸,”他表示。

edu.21cn.com

21. I knew the oil industry. I could see the monster from the inside.

我了解石油工业,我可以从这个怪物的内部观察它。

article.yeeyan.org

22. I knew the oil industry. I could see the monster from the inside.

我了解石油工业,我可以从这个怪物的内部观察它。

article.yeeyan.org

oil

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