mitochondrion

英式音标：[ˌmaɪtəʊˈkɒndriən]

美式音标：[ˌmaɪtoʊˈkɑndriən]

词汇分类：O/A level 分类英语词汇（上）数学、物理、化学、生物,LSAT真题词汇,Science Knowledge 2,《藻类学 第四版(Phycology Fourth Edition)》,生物专业英语,AP生物（AP Biology）

概况：

n. [细胞] 线粒体

词义：

n.

线粒体；

变形

复数：mitochondria

英英释义

mitochondrion[ ,maitəu'kɔndriən ]

n.an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy

同义词：chondriosome

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The proteins are constructed in the cell, outside the mitochondrion, just like all non-mitochondrial proteins.
蛋白质在线粒体外的细胞里制造，正像所有的非线粒体蛋白质一样。

Mitochondrion is the location for cell respirations, including Krebs cycle and oxidation-phosphorylation system.
线粒体是细胞发生呼吸作用的主要场所，包括柠檬酸循环和氧化磷酸化两个过程。

权威例句

The mitochondrion: is it central to apoptosis?

Mitochondrion as a Novel Target of Anticancer Chemotherapy

The mitochondrion in apoptosis: how Pandora's box opens.

The mitochondrion in apoptosis : how Pandora ’ s box opens

The mitochondrion in cell death control: certainties and incognita

Hierarchical regulation of mitochondrion-dependent apoptosis by BCL-2 subfamilies

Sigma-1 receptor chaperones at the ER-mitochondrion interface regulate Ca(2+) signaling and cell survival

Lysosomal Membrane Permeabilization Induces Cell Death in a Mitochondrion-dependent Fashion

Enzymes of glycolysis are functionally associated with the mitochondrion in Arabidopsis cells.

Sigma-1 Receptor Chaperone at the ER-Mitochondrion Interface Mediates the Mitochondrion-ER-Nucleus Signaling for Cellular Survival

同义词：chondriosome

英语词源：

mitochondrion (n.)

singular of mitochondria.

造句：

1. Electron microscope show structure turbulence and miss out of myelin sheath,loosen of neurofilament,mitochondrion

电镜下示髓鞘结构紊乱、脱失 ,神经丝疏松 ,线粒体肿胀 ,空泡化 ,有轴索髓鞘溶解。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

2. Golgi complex were upgrowth,and endoplasmic reticulum expand,and multi-mitochondrion were coagulation

上皮细胞中高尔基复合体发达,内质网扩张,线粒体多数呈明显凝集变性,有的线粒体呈1~2度肿胀,溶酶体增多。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

3. A differentiated structure within a cell, such as a mitochondrion, vacuole, or chloroplast, that performs

细胞器官细胞内执行特定功能的独特结构，如线粒体、液泡或叶绿体

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. ) hauls the proteins into the mitochondrion, through the membranes that make its surface.

）过膜（成线粒体的表面）蛋白质拖进线粒体。

-- 来源 -- sens.org

5. The mitochondrion is therefore a really essential part of the cell.

因此，线粒体是细胞真正重要部分。

-- 来源 -- sens.org

6. The mitochondrion is a machine within the cell that does the chemistry of breathing.

线粒体是细胞内进行呼吸化学的一部机器。

-- 来源 -- sens.org

7. "brown fat:a dark-colored, mitochondrion-rich adipose tissue in many mammals that generates heat to regulate

肩胛间腺:很多哺乳动物身上深色的、富含线粒体的脂肪组织,可产生热量以调节体温,尤指在冬眠动物体内。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

8. The proteins are constructed in the cell, outside the mitochondrion, just like all non-mitochondrial

蛋白质在线粒体外的细胞里制造，正像所有的非线粒体蛋白质一样。

-- 来源 -- sens.org

9. of Cd 2+ aggravated the damage,making chloroplast membranes disappear and chloroplasts disintegrate,mitochondrion

高浓度镉处理使破坏程度加重 ,叶绿体被膜消失和叶绿体解体 ; 线粒体间质溶解 ,濒临解体 ;

-- 来源 -- 网友提供