sturdy

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sturdy是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈstɜ:di]
美式音标:[ˈstɜrdi]
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概况:

adj. 坚定的;强健的;健全的

n. 羊晕倒病

n. (Sturdy)人名;(英)斯特迪

词义:

adj.

强壮的,健全的;坚固的,耐用的;坚定的;精力充沛的

n.

(羊的)晕倒病;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

强壮的,结实的 strong and healthy

坚定的;不退让的 firm;not yielding

英英释义

sturdy[ 'stə:di ]

adj.

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

"sturdy young athletes"

同义词:hardystalwartstout

not making concessions

同义词:uncompromisinginflexible

substantially made or constructed

"sturdy steel shelves"; "sturdy canvas"

同义词:tough

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

sturdy defenders坚强的防御者

同近义词辨析

wholesome, fit, robust, strong, sound, tough, healthy, sturdy, vigorous, well

这组词都有“健康的,强健的”的意思,其区别是:

wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。

fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。

robust强调身体强健。

strong既指体格健壮,又指体力或精神上的力量。

sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病,无任何缺陷,即健康。

tough着重指人的体格健壮。

healthy指身体无病,也可指身心健全、正常的。

sturdy侧重于结实的体格。

vigorous指人强健有力,精力充沛。

well仅指没有疾病,但不一定很健康。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The sturdy young man removed the rock without effort.
那个壮实的小伙子没费多大劲便把石块搬开了。

His son has grown up into a sturdy hardworking young man.
他的儿子已成长为一个健壮勤劳的小伙子。

That chair doesn't look very sturdy.
椅子看上其不坚固。

Have you any sturdy hiking boots?
有没有耐用的健行靴?

They kept up a sturdy opposition to the plan.
他们坚决反对这个计划。

He put up a sturdy fight to the end.
他坚持斗争到最后。

权威例句

Sturdy childhood predictors of adult antisocial behaviour: replications from longitudinal studies.

High success with nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma - The liver is a sturdy organ - Discussion

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Sturdy childhood predictors of adult antisocial behaviour: replications from longitudinal studies1...

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Within and Beyond Communities of Practice: Making Sense of Learning Through Participation, Identity and Practice *

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同义词:robust,healthy,firm,confirmed,committed
同根词:sturdy,sturdiness,sturdily
英语词源:

sturdy

sturdy: [13] Someone who is sturdy is etymologically ‘as drunk as a thrush’ – the ancient Roman equivalent to ‘pissed as a newt’. The word comes from Old French estourdi ‘stunned, dazed, violent’, the past participle of estourdir. This went back to a Vulgar Latin *exturdīre ‘be dazed like a drunken thrush’, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix ex- and Latin turdus ‘thrush’ (the use of the thrush as a symbol of drunkenness perhaps arose from observations of the birds staggering around after feasting on stolen fermenting wine grapes).The metaphorical Old French sense ‘violent, reckless’ passed over into English, and by the 14th century had evolved into ‘strong, vigorous, robust’.

sturdy (adj.)

c. 1300, "hard to manage, reckless, violent," from Old French estordi (11c., Modern French étourdi) "violent," originally "dazed," past participle of estordiir "to daze, stun, stupefy," from Vulgar Latin *exturdire, which some presume to be from Latin intensive prefix ex- + turdus "thrush." Barnhart suggests the notion is of thrushes eating grape remnants at wineries and behaving as if drunk (Italian tordo "thrush" also means "simpleton," and French has the expression soûl comme une grive "drunk as a thrush"). OED, however, regards all this as "open to grave objection." Century Dictionary compares Latin torpidus "dull." Sense of "solidly built, strong and hardy" first recorded late 14c. Related: Sturdily; sturdiness. Sturdy-boots "obstinate person" is from 1762; a sturdy beggar in old language was one capable of work (c. 1400).

造句:

1. sturdy common sense

健全的常识

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. sturdy knowledge

真才实学

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

3. sturdy limBs;

强劲的关节;

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

4. sturdy and wearaBle

坚固耐磨

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

5. sturdy opposition;

强烈的反对;

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

6. bold; vigorous; sturdy

刚劲

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. Durable, sturdy

经久耐用

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

8. sturdy russet Boots

牢固的植鞣坯革制成的靴子

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

9. sturdy canvas.

坚固的篷车

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

10. a sturdy child, constitution

健康的孩子、 体格.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

sturdy

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