injure

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injure是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈɪndʒə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈɪndʒɚ]美式读音
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概况:

vt. 伤害,损害

词义:

vt.

损害,毁坏;伤害(名誉、自尊等);(尤指事故中)伤害;伤害(感情,自尊心等)

变形

过去式:injured过去分词:injured现在分词:injuring第三人称单数:injures

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 伤害; 损害 cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously

英英释义

injure[ 'indʒə ]

v.

cause injuries or bodily harm to

同义词:wound

hurt the feelings of

同义词:hurtwoundbruiseoffendspite

cause damage or affect negatively

同义词:hurt

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

injure feeling伤害感情

injure health损害健康

injure sb's self-esteem伤害某人的自尊心

~+副词

injure badly〔seriously, severely〕严重伤害

injure slightly轻微伤害

~+介词

be injured by an earthquake因地震受伤

同近义词辨析

hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤,

injure事故中受伤,

wound 战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.

harm, hurt, damage, disable, injure, wound

这组词都有“损害,伤害”的意思,其区别是:

harm主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。

hurt普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

damage通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。

disable强调使伤残。

injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Don't injure yourself with that tool.
不要让那工具伤害到你。

He that spare the bad injure the good.
饶恕了恶人,伤害了好人。

It would naturally injure him in her estimation.
那自然也会损害到她对他的评价。

This rough life threatened to injure his health,but he didn't mind.
这种艰苦生活看来要损害他的健康,但他并不介意。

She was injured badly in the accident.
她在这次意外中受到重伤。

He injured his left hand in a fire.
他在火灾中伤了左手。

权威例句

Can meconium in the amniotic fluid injure the fetal brain?

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes injure the plasma membrane of macrophages

Sagittal plane biomechanics cannot injure the ACL during sidestep cutting

High sodium chloride diets injure arteries and raise mortality without changing blood pressure.

3- D Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Injure in Distributor of Francis Turbine

People who deliberately poison or injure themselves: their problems and their contacts with helping agencies.

Endotoxin-activated microglia injure brain derived endothelial cells via NF-κB, JAK-STAT and JNK stress kinase pathways

Alkaline esophagitis: a comparison of the ability of components of gastroduodenal contents to injure the rabbit esophagus.

Synergistic antiallodynic effects of spinal morphine with ketorolac and selective COX 1 - and COX 2 -inhibitors in nerve-injured rat...

Single low-dose administration of human recombinant hepatocyte growth factor attenuates intimal hyperplasia in a balloon-injured rab...
同义词:scar,lacerate,knife,hurt,harm,do harm to
同根词:injury,injuriously,injurious,injured,injure
英语词源:

injure (v.)

mid-15c., "do an injustice to, dishonor," probably a back-formation from injury, or else from Middle French injuriier, from Latin injurare. Injury also served as a verb (late 15c.). Related: Injured; injuring.

造句:

1. You do not go out to injure opponents.

你不会刻意去伤害对手。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. This could seriously injure the company's reputation.

这会严重损害公司的声誉。

《牛津词典》

3. When you use American weapons on your people, you injure us, too.

当你对你的人民使用美国武器时,你也伤害了我们。

youdao

4. If you try to make any moves, you will injure yourself and the airplane.

如果你试图做任何动作,你会伤害自己和这架飞机。

youdao

5. Parents should avoid criticizing children in public places for it might injure their pride.

父母应该避免在公众场合批评孩子,因为这可能会伤害他们的自尊。

youdao

6. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.

一个由美国和加拿大科学家组成的小组发现,更大的噪音会严重伤害一些动物。

youdao

7. You wouldn't injure me, Linton, would you?

你不会伤害我的,林惇,你会吗?

youdao

8. Are some people hard-wired to self-injure?

有些人天生的去自虐吗?

youdao

9. Try not to injure the roots of trees and plants.

请尽量不要伤害到树木和植物的根系。

youdao

10. A head blow can injure or tear olfactory nerves.

头部撞击能够损伤或撕裂嗅神经。

youdao

11. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can injure or kill you.

不受控制的高血压可伤害或置你于死地。

youdao

12. Don't let a little dispute injure a great friendship.

不要让小小的争执损伤一份伟大的友情。

youdao

13. People might also self-injure as a form of punishment.

人们也可能自虐作为一种惩罚。

youdao

14. Don't let a little dispute injure a great relationship.

别让小小的争执伤害到深厚的关系。

youdao

15. Flat screen TV's easily tip over and can injure a child.

平板电视很容易发生翻转伤及儿童。

youdao

16. What does it matter, so that it does not injure her happiness?

只要不影响她的幸福,又有什么关系呢?

youdao

17. But when you use American weapons on your people, you injure us, too.

但是当您将美国的武器加之于您的国民,您同样伤害了我们。

youdao

18. Usury laws only makethings worse, and injure free and productive credit.

反高利贷法只会让事情更为恶化,还损害了自由和有益的贷款。

youdao

19. Usury laws only make things worse, and injure free and productive credit.

反高利贷法只会让事情更为恶化,还损害了自由和有益的贷款。

youdao

20. You're either going to injure yourself, or get exhausted and give up.

那样会伤到自己,又疲惫不堪,很容易就放弃了。

youdao

21. These surges can injure or even kill astronauts and fry electronic circuits.

这些冲击波可以伤害甚至杀死航天员,毁坏电子线路。

youdao

22. We have to understand that goodness must also be able to injure — to injure savagery.

我们必须明白,美德也有伤害的能力——它能伤害残忍。

youdao

23. Normally, your blood only forms clots if you injure yourself, to stop the bleeding.

一般的,只有当你受伤的时候,你的血液才会形成凝结用以止血。

youdao

24. If you try to make any moves you will injure yourself and the airplane. Just stay quiet.

如果你试图做任何动作,你会伤害自己和这架飞机,只需保持安静。

youdao

25. Gordon: I am strong enough to seriously injure him, but that wouldn't solve anything.

戈登:我是够强壮把他弄得个重伤,但是这不解决什么问题。

youdao

26. Manipulation and retraction of the nerve roots which can injure or damage the nerves.

操控神经根时,以及神经根的回缩可以损害神经。

youdao

27. Take care when placing items, as when opened, they may fall out and injure other passengers.

放置物品的时候请小心,打开的时候,东西可能会掉落导致其他乘客受伤。

youdao

28. At the same time you would be able to injure others, if I gave you the means of defending yourself.

一旦我给了你自卫的武器,你就具有了伤害别人的能力。

youdao

29. At the same time you would be able to injure others, if I gave you the means of defending yourself.

一旦我给了你自卫的武器,你就具有了伤害别人的能力。

youdao

injure

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