disturbance

英式音标：[dɪˈstɜ:bəns]

美式音标：[dɪˈstɜrbəns]

词语分类：CET6,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL

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概况：

n. 干扰；骚乱；忧虑

词义：

n.

打扰；骚乱，变乱；困扰；烦闷

变形

复数：disturbances

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][S]打扰,扰乱 an act of disturbing or the state of being disturbed

[C]骚乱,纷乱 instance of social unrest; riot

[U]困扰 overreaction to stress

英英释义

disturbance[ di'stə:bəns ]

n.

activity that is an intrusion or interruption

"he looked around for the source of the disturbance"; "there was a disturbance of neural function"

同义词：perturbation

an unhappy and worried mental state

"there was too much anger and disturbance"

同义词：perturbationupset

a disorderly outburst or tumult

"they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused"

同义词：disruptioncommotionflutterhurly burlyto-dohoo-hahoo-hahkerfuffle

a noisy fight

同义词：affrayfrayruffle

the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion

(psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness

同义词：mental disordermental disturbancepsychological disorderfolie

electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication

同义词：noiseinterference

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cause〔make〕 disturbance闹事

形容词+～

digestive disturbance消化不良

名词+～

labor disturbance工潮

～+介词

disturbance of障碍

disturbance to对…干扰

词组短语

external disturbance外扰，外部干扰

emotional disturbance情绪困扰

disturbance voltage干扰电压

metabolic disturbance[生理]代谢紊乱

wave disturbance n. 波扰动；[气象学]波状扰动

disturbance power骚扰功率；干扰功率

disturbance of consciousness意识障碍

visual disturbance视力障碍；视觉障碍

同近义词辨析

chaos, disturbance, disordr, mess, confusion

这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。

chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。

disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱；也可指个人或少数人的闹事。

disordr正式用词，含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱；也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。

mess语气强，口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏，尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。

confusion指东西搅混在一起，凌乱得难以辨认；也可指思想混乱，以致无法进行正常的思维活动。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He was imprisoned for creating public disturbance.
他因扰乱公共治安而坐牢。

The drunken man was run in for creating a public disturbance.
那个醉汉因扰乱公共秩序而被拘留。

They were charged by the police with causing a disturbance.
他们被警方控告引起骚动。

The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet at home.
马路上来往的车辆声音不断地破坏我们家的安宁。

权威例句

The Role of Disturbance in Natural Communities

Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: implications for conservation.

A Device for Preventing Disturbance of Small Mammal Live-Traps

Impacts of biological invasions on disturbance regimes.

Hibernating Bats are Sensitive to Nontactile Human Disturbance

An Enclosure for Protecting Small Mammal Traps from Disturbance

COMPETITION, SEED LIMITATION, DISTURBANCE, AND REESTABLISHMENT OF CALIFORNIA NATIVE ANNUAL FORBS

Ecological disequilibria: the ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics

Statistical-Mechanical Theory of Irreversible Processes.II. : Response to Thermal Disturbance

The global assessment scale. A procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance.

同义词：worries,turbulence,tumult,trepidation,to-do,sturt,stour,rumpus,roughhouse,rough-and-tumble,obstacle,molestation,jamming,interruption,interference,hurly-burly,disquietude,disorder,cark,care,brushing,bedlam,affray

同根词：disturbing,disturber,disturbed,disturb

英语词源：

disturbance (n.)

late 13c., "mental distress," from Old French destorbance (12c., Old North French distorbance), from destourber, from Latin disturbare (see disturb). Meaning "public disturbance" is c. 1300; that of "destruction of peace or unity" is late 14c.

造句：

1. A loud disturbance had broken out, partly applause, partly a meaningless uproar.

一片起哄的声音爆发起来，响亮得很，一半是鼓掌声，还有一半是莫名其妙的叫嚷。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. But the draft went off on schedule in three transports, with no disturbance.

但是这次征工按照预定计划已经遣走了三批人，并没什么骚动。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The specific nature of the disturbance is at the moment unimportant.

扰动的具体本性在当前并不重要。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. We can work here without disturbance.

我们在这儿工作可不受干扰。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. He was imprisoned for creating a public disturbance.

他因扰乱公共治安而坐牢。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. A flying aircraft is a source of disturbance in still air.

在静止的空气里，飞行器是一个扰动源。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. The effects of disturbances can be offset by reactions to the disturbance.

干扰的影响可以通过对干扰的反作用来弥补。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. the confusion consequent upon a public disturbance

因大众骚动而引发的混乱

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. A slight disturbance will be sufficient to make it pass over into instability.

细微的波动便足以使它变成不稳定。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The atomization process is more sensitive to disturbance than vaporization.

雾化过程比汽化过程对扰动更为敏感。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句