bitter
adj. 苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的
n. 苦味；苦啤酒
adv. 激烈地；严寒刺骨地
vt. 使变苦
n. (Bitter)人名；(英、法、德、芬、捷、匈)比特
adj.
苦的；尖锐的；严寒的；怀恨的，愤愤不平的
n.
苦；苦味物；苦啤酒；[航]系缆柱上的一圈缆索
adv.
激烈地；痛苦地；严厉地；
vt.
使变苦；
变形
过去式：bittered过去分词：bittered现在分词：bittering第三人称单数：bitters
双语释义
adj.(形容词)苦的,有苦味的 having a sharp taste like aspirin or unsweetened coffee; not sweet
难以接受的,引起悲伤的,不受欢迎的 difficult to accept causing sorrow; unwelcome
怨恨的,失望的 caused by, feeling or showing envy, hated or disappointment
[A]严寒的,刺骨的 piercingly cold
n.(名词)[U]苦啤酒 bitter beer strongly flavoured with hops
英英释义
bitter[ 'bitə ]
n.
English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)
the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth
同义词：bitterness
the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste
同义词：bitterness
v.make bitter
adj.
marked by strong resentment or cynicism
"bitter about the divorce"
同义词：acrimonious
very difficult to accept or bear
"the bitter truth"; "a bitter sorrow"
harsh or corrosive in tone
"bitter words"
同义词：acerbacerbicacidacridblisteringcausticsulfuroussulphurousvenomousvirulentvitriolic
expressive of severe grief or regret
"shed bitter tears"
proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity
"a bitter struggle"; "bitter enemies"
one of the four basic taste sensations; sharp and disagreeable; like the taste of quinine
causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold
"bitter cold"
同义词：biting
adv.extremely and sharply
"it was bitterly cold"; "bitter cold"
同义词：piercinglybitterlybitingly
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
bitter almonds苦杏仁
bitter apple药西瓜
bitter argument激烈的争论
bitter chill刺骨的寒气
bitter cold刺骨的寒冷
bitter complaints愤恨的控诉
bitter disappointment极度的失望
bitter end最后，终结，死亡
bitter enemies死敌
bitter experience惨痛的教训
bitter fighting鏖战
bitter foes死敌
bitter hardships难以忍受的艰辛
bitter hatred刻骨的仇恨
bitter lesson痛苦的教训
bitter man不好惹的人
bitter pill不得不吞下的苦果
bitter quarrel激烈的争吵
bitter sorrow极度的悲伤
bitter taste苦味；后悔和不安的强烈感觉
bitter wine带苦味的葡萄酒
bitter winter寒冬
bitter wound重伤
动词+～
taste bitter尝起来苦
～+介词
bitter about因…而痛苦
bitter against强烈反对
用作名词 (n.)
介词+～
a cup of bitter一杯苦啤酒
a pint of bitter一品脱苦啤酒
词组短语
bitter taste味苦，苦味
bitter cold严寒
bitter gourd苦瓜，苦味葫芦
bitter pill困恼；苦涩的药丸
bitter melon苦瓜
bitter almond苦杏仁
bitter orange酸橙，臭橙；苦酸橙
bitter end最后；结局
bitter salt泻盐，硫酸镁
bitter tea苦茶
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
The medicine has a bitter taste.
这药有苦味。
The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow.
那次失败是一次难以吞咽的苦果。
She wept bitter tears over the loss of her lover.
她为失去了她的情人而流下痛苦的眼泪。
Her voice took on a sudden bitter note.
她的声音带着一股出意料的辛酸语气。
His story brought back our bitter past .
他的事使我们想起辛酸的往事。
The bitter quarrel ended their friendship.
那场激烈的争吵结束了他的友谊。
用作副词(adv.)
He is bitter in his condemnation of terrorism.
他言辞激烈地谴责恐怖主义。
It has stopped snowing, but there's a bitter cold wind.
已经停止下雪啦,不过,还刮着刺骨的寒风。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Green tea, unlike black tea, has not been oxidized and can easily turn bitter if not made properly.
绿茶与红茶不同，没有经过发酵氧化，如果处理不当很容易发涩变苦。
The star is called Wormwood, and a third of the waters was turned into wormwood and many people died because of the water which had turned bitter.
于是水的三分之一变成苦的，许多人因水变苦了而死去。
用作名词(n.)
He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life.
他已尝遍了人生的甜酸苦辣。
A pint of bitter, please.
请来一品脱苦啤酒。
I like the coffee to taste a little bitter.
我喜欢喝起来有点苦的咖啡。
In the past, however, most medicines were very bitter tasting.
然而，在过去，大部分的药都是非常苦的。
权威例句
A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction.A modified carbazole reaction
Introduction to Service-Oriented Computing
Cobalt particle size effects in the Fischer-Tropsch reaction studied with carbon nanofiber supported catalysts
Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis
Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 194(3), 2...
Matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation/implantation (MACT/MACI)--5-year follow-up
Prospective comparison of 18F-FDG PET with conventional imaging modalities (CT, MRI, US) in lymph node staging of head and neck canc...
Type VII secretion--mycobacteria show the way.
Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy computer-aided polyp detection in a screening population
bitter
bitter: [OE] Old English biter appears to have come from *bit-, the short-vowel version of *bīt-, source of bite. Its original meaning would thus have been ‘biting’, and although there do not seem to be any traces of this left in the historical record, the sense development to ‘acrid-tasting’ is fairly straightforward (compare the similar case of sharp).It seems likely that the bitter of ‘bitter end’ comes from a different source altogether, although in its current meaning it appears to have been influenced by the adjective bitter. A bitter was originally a ‘turn of a cable round the bitts’, and a bitt was a ‘post on the deck of a ship for fastening cables to’. It is not clear where bitt came from, although it was probably originally a seafarer’s term from the north German coast, and it may be related to English boat.Thus in the first instance ‘to the bitter end’ probably meant ‘to the very end, as far as it is possible to go’.=> bite
bitter (adj.)
Old English biter "bitter, sharp, cutting; angry, embittered; cruel," from Proto-Germanic *bitras- (cognates: Old Saxon bittar, Old Norse bitr, Dutch bitter, Old High German bittar, German bitter, Gothic baitrs "bitter"), from PIE root *bheid- "to split" (cognates: Old English bitan "to bite;" see bite (v.)). Evidently the meaning drifted in prehistoric times from "biting, of pungent taste," to "acrid-tasting." Used figuratively in Old English of states of mind and words. Related: Bitterly.
1. She would often romance about her bitter experiences.
她总是夸大其词地讲她的痛苦经历。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. All her former pity had withered up through bitter experience.
经过一段痛苦的经历，她过去的同情心消磨殆尽。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. Morphine is a white bitter substance obtained from opium and used in medicine to reduce pain.
吗啡是从鸦片中提炼出的苦味的白色物体，用作减痛的药物。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. They say you should take the bitter with the sweet.
人们总说，你应该吃完苦的，再尝尝甜的。
article.yeeyan.org
5. But their laughter will turn to bitter envy when our child gets his diploma first, and we get up off these folding chairs and head for a restaurant!
但等我们的孩子第一个拿到毕业证书后，我们从这些折椅上站起来，向饭馆进发时，他们的笑声就会变为痛苦的嫉妒！
edu.sina.com.cn
6. But if you’re not a big fan of bitter, chemists have just the loophole for you.
但如果你确不喜欢苦味，化学家则正好为你的舌头开一扇“小窗”。
article.yeeyan.org
7. Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet .
忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。
edu.sina.com.cn
8. All I can say is that the hatred Thatcher invokes is bitter and visceral for those of us who lived through it.
我所能说的就是，对我们这些经历过那个时代的人来讲，撒切尔引起的愤恨是痛苦的，也是发自内心的。
article.yeeyan.org
9. Although coffee is bitter, it is one of the most favorited drinks in the world.
尽管咖啡是苦涩的，但它是全世界最受欢迎的饮品之一。
article.yeeyan.org
10. There are also those who say the Chinese palate might not be well suited for darker, bitterer beers because it reminds them of bitter traditional Chinese medicine.
还有一种说法是中国人不太接受颜色更深、口味更苦的啤酒，因为这类啤酒很容易让他们联想到中国传统的药酒。
article.yeeyan.org
11. The West has learned through bitter experience to avoid the grievous mistakes it made from the outset of that venture.
西方已从痛苦的经验教训中学到了很多，以避免它从一开始就提出时就有严重的错误。
article.yeeyan.org
12. If patients are disinclined to take a tablet they consider bitter or sour or because they simply do not like the color, then a change of aesthetics might be needed.
如果病人不愿服用他们认为苦或酸的药片，或者他们拒绝服药的原因只是不喜欢药片的颜色，那么就非常有必要对药物进行“美学上的修饰”—换个颜色。
article.yeeyan.org
13. All I could do was to keep searching for common ground, keep trying to temper the bitter partisanship in Washington, and keep doing my best as President.
所有我能做的就是继续寻求共同点，继续尽力去缓和华盛顿激烈的党派之争，作为总统，继续尽我最大的努力工作。
article.yeeyan.org
14. But for America they add a special twist of bitter lemon to their analyses.
但是，对美国来说，他们为自己的纲领添加了特殊的柠檬苦味。
article.yeeyan.org
15. He can be sweet, bitter, nostalgic, or cynical, but he cannot figure out how to be a man.
他可以是甜蜜的、苦涩的、多愁善感的、愤世嫉俗的，但他就是无法成为一个男人。
article.yeeyan.org
16. If you eat these raw, which they do in many places around the world, if you eat a bitter one, you could, in fact, get enough cyanide to kill you.
如果你生吃它们的话，它们在世界上的很多地方都存在，如果你吃了一个苦的根，可能，实际上，它所含的氰化物的量足以令你死亡。
v.163.com
17. There is in me the bitter taste of death, and nothingness is burning within me like a strong poison.
我所有的是痛苦的死亡滋味，以及犹如剧毒的虚无在我的体内烧灼。
www.tianya.cn
18. He became a bitter recluse, shutting himself away from his many friends and refusing every activity that might restore his poise and bring him back to his normal self.
那位父亲痛不欲生。他成了一个痛苦的遁世者，拒绝亲朋好友，拒绝参与每一项也许会让他恢复平静、重返正常自我的活动。
www.crazyenglish.org
19. Before consumption, bitter almonds must be processed to remove the poison.
在消费前，苦杏仁都要经过处理去掉这种毒素。
article.yeeyan.org
20. The only maths he needs to know is the cost of a pint of bitter.
他唯一需要用到数学的地方，是要知道一品脱苦涩需要多少钱。
article.yeeyan.org
21. The only maths he needs to know is the cost of a pint of bitter.
他唯一需要用到数学的地方，是要知道一品脱苦涩需要多少钱。
article.yeeyan.org
22. He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the bitter cold.
他穿着厚实的大衣以抵御严寒.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. He looked bitter, angry and bewildered.
他面带痛苦、愠怒和困惑的神情。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. A bitter contest developed between the two men for that position.
那两个人为得到这一职位展开了激烈的竞争。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. He was tense, irritable, bitter and smug.
他神经紧张，心情烦躁，牢骚满腹，可又自命不凡。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. A blow still more bitter followed.
接下来是更沉重的一击。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. He spoke a harsh, bitter word under his breath.
他小声地说了句不客气的挖苦话。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. A woman alone just has bitter remarks.
一个孤独的女人难免说话尖刻。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. He was reluctant to plunge into a bitter personal and partisan wrangle.
他不愿卷入这种个人之间的和党派的激烈争论。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. Everything new comes from the forge of hard and bitter struggle.
一切新的东西都是从艰苦斗争中锻炼出来的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. Bitter disappointment was written in his face everywhere.
他满脸都表现出沉痛的失望。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
bitter
