basalt

英式音标：[ˈbæsɔ:lt]

美式音标：[bəˈsɔlt]

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概况：

n. [岩] 玄武岩；黑陶器

n. (Basalt)人名；(西)巴萨尔特

词义：

n.

玄武岩，黑陶器（似玄武岩的制品）；

变形

复数：basalts

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Basalt is the commonest volcanic rock.
玄武岩是最普通的火山岩。

The canyon was a natural cutting through a mountain of basalt.
峡谷是一条横穿玄武岩山的天然断裂。

The researchers are now looking at volcanic basalt in a new project in Iceland.
研究人员现正着手于冰岛火山玄武岩的一个新项目的研究。

权威例句

Basalt weathering laws and the impact of basalt weathering on the global carbon cycle

Origin of Basalt Magmas: An Experimental Study of Natural and Synthetic Rock Systems

Lithoautotrophic Microbia, Ecosystems in Deep Basalt Aquifers

The origin of ocean island basalt end-member compositions: trace element and isotopic constraints

Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness

The Generation of Granitic Magmas by Intrusion of Basalt into Continental Crust

Extraction of mid-ocean-ridge basalt from the upwelling mantle byfocused flow of melt in dunite channels

Vapour undersaturation in primitive mid-ocean-ridge basalt and the volatile content of Earth's upper mantle

Rutile stability and rutile/melt HFSE partitioning during partial melting of hydrous basalt: Implications for TTG genesis

Rutile stability and rutile/melt HFSE partitioning during partial melting of hydrous basalt: Implications for Adakite/TTG genesis

英语词源：

basalt (n.)

c. 1600, from Late Latin basaltes, misspelling of Latin basanites "very hard stone," from Greek basanites "a species of slate used to test gold," from basanos "touchstone." Not connected with salt. Said by Pliny ["Historia," 36.58] to be an African word, perhaps Egyptian bauhan "slate." Any hard, very dark rock would do as a touchstone; the assayer compared the streak left by the alleged gold with that of real gold or baser metals. Hence Greek basanizein "to be put to the test, examined closely, cross-examined, to be put to torture."

造句：

1. olivinfree basalt

无橄件武岩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. columnar basalt

柱状玄武岩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. jedburgh basalt

辉绿斜橄玄武岩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. dunsapie basalt

多班玄武岩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. nepheline basalt

霞石玄武岩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. melilite basalt

黄长玄武岩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. basalt obsidian

玄武玻璃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. pahoehoe basalt

绳状玄武岩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. alkaline basalt

碱性玄武岩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. oceanic ridge basalt

洋脊玄武岩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]