surge
n. 汹涌；大浪，波涛；汹涌澎湃；巨涌
v. 汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来
n.
汹涌；激增；大量；奔涌向前
v.
汹涌；使强烈地感到；激增；飞涨
变形
过去式：surged过去分词：surged现在分词：surging第三人称单数：surges
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 波浪，浪涛 a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean , etc.
[S] 浪涛般汹涌奔腾 a sudden powerful forward movement,of or like a wave
[S] (感情等)洋溢,奔放 (a feeling) billow or rush
v.(动词)vi. (波涛等)汹涌,奔腾 waves,etc. roll or seethe
vi. (感情等)洋溢,奔放 (of a feeling) appear quickly and powerfully
英英释义
surge
n.
a sudden forceful flow
同义词：rushspateupsurge
a sudden or abrupt strong increase
"stimulated a surge of speculation"; "an upsurge of emotion"; "an upsurge in violent crime"
同义词：upsurge
a large sea wave
同义词：billow
v.
rise and move, as in waves or billows
"The army surged forward"
同义词：billowheave
rise rapidly
同义词：soarsoar upsoar upwardszoom
rise or move forward
同义词：tide
rise or heave upward under the influence of a natural force such as a wave
"the boats surged"
同义词：scend
see one's performance improve
"He levelled the score and then surged ahead"
词组短语
storm surge风暴潮；风暴汹涌
surge tank 缓冲槽；平衡水箱；通风油箱（等于surge chamber）
surge protection过载保护
surge chamber调压室，调节室
surge current冲击（浪涌）电流
surge arrester电涌放电器；冲击吸收器；过电压吸收器；电涌特性喘振特性
surge voltage[计]冲击电压
surge pressure峰值压力；冲击压力；水锤压力
lightning surge雷电突波；雷电冲击波；雷涌
surge protector浪涌保护器，浪涌电压保护器
power surge动力高峰
surge wave水击波；碎浪波；涌波
surge impedance[电工学]突波阻抗；特性阻抗；浪涌阻抗
pressure surge压力波动，冲击压力
surge bin贮仓，储料仓；缓冲仓；平衡料仓
current surge电流浪涌；电流冲击
同近义词辨析
surge, wave, ripple这组词都有“波浪、浪、波涛”的意思，其区别是：
surge词义较模糊，泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。
wave普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。
ripple多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
A surge of demonstrators broke through the fence.
汹涌而来的示威者冲破了围栏。
The great surge had built up in the Gulf Stream.
汹涌的巨浪在墨西哥湾流形成了。
Oil was the prime cause of the price surge.
石油是物价上涨的主要原因。
用作动词(v.)
The tides surged over the rocks.
潮水奔腾着涌过礁石。
The crowd surged past him.
人们从他身边涌过。
Anger surged up within him.
怒火在他心中燃烧。
The value of exports surged last year.
去年出口值激增。
权威例句
Surge management fibrous nonwoven web for personal care absorbent articles and the likeSurge and Rotating Stall in Axial Flow Compressors—Part I: Theoretical Compression System Model
Role of premature leptin surge in obesity resulting from intrauterine undernutrition
Morning Surge in Blood Pressure as a Predictor of Silent and Clinical Cerebrovascular Disease in Elderly Hypertensives
Leptin surge precedes onset of autoimmune encephalomyelitis and correlates with development of pathogenic T cell responses
Prognostic significance for stroke of a morning pressor surge and a nocturnal blood pressure decline: the Ohasama study.
DNA damaging agent-induced autophagy produces a cytoprotective adenosine triphosphate surge in malignant glioma cells
Involvement of central metastin in the regulation of preovulatory luteinizing hormone surge and estrous cyclicity in female rats.
Kiss1 neurons in the forebrain as central processors for generating the preovulatory luteinizing hormone surge.
Executive Summary of the ACC/AHA Task Force Report: Guidelines for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery
surge
surge: [15] Latin surgere meant literally ‘lead up from below’, hence ‘rise’ – it originated as a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from below’ and regere ‘rule’, hence ‘lead’ (source of English regiment, region, etc). English acquired it via Old Spanish surgir and Old French sourgir, by which time it had taken on watery associations, of waves heaving. Surgere also produced English resource [17], resurrection [13], and source.=> insurgent, rector, regiment, region, resource, resurrection, source
surge (n.)
late 15c., "fountain, stream," of uncertain origin, probably from Middle French sourge-, stem of sourdre "to rise, swell," from Latin surgere "to rise, arise, get up, mount up, ascend; attack," contraction of surrigere, from assimilated form of sub "up from below" (see sub-) + regere "to keep straight, guide" (see regal). Meaning "high, rolling swell of water" is from 1520s; figurative sense of "excited rising up" (as of feelings) is from 1510s.
surge (v.)
1510s, "to rise and fall," from surge (n.), or from Middle French surgir "rise, ride (as a ship does a wave), spring up, arrive." Meaning "rise high and roll forcefully" is from 1560s. Related: Surged; surging.
1. But for some people merely imagining this scene creates an adrenaline surge.
但是对于某些人但是想象这一幕就会肾上腺素激增。
www.elanso.com
2. As online shopping continues to grow, this epidemic is going to increase every year, unless ecommerce sites can plan in advance for the traffic surge.
在线购物持续增长，会导致这种流行病逐年增加，除非这些电子商务网站可以预先计划激增的流量。
article.yeeyan.org
3. In anticipation of a demand surge, the oil majors have started opening their wallets for expensive gas projects like gas liquefaction plants and pricey gas shale wells.
由于预期需求将激增,石油业巨头已开始斥资投入昂贵的天然气项目,比如天然气液化厂和昂贵的天然气页岩井.
cn.reuters.com
4. That’s why I consider the recent surge in mutual funds redemptions a good thing.
这就是我认为最近激增的共同基金赎回是一件好事的原因。
article.yeeyan.org
5. One way is for a further surge in investment.
其中一种方法是进一步激增投资。
article.yeeyan.org
6. But if any of these happen too quickly, we could expect a surge in bankruptcies -- as old businesses struggle to survive without familiar subsidies.
但如果任何一项发生得太快，可以预期破产会激增——老旧企业失去了惯有的补贴，会难以生存。
article.yeeyan.org
7. A surge of power caused a chain reaction that set the reactor core on fire.
功率的激增引起了反应堆的链式反应，反应堆的堆芯燃烧起来。
www.fortunechina.com
8. The surge in China’s exports could prove to be as unsustainable as the rise in US (and some European) home prices.
中国出口的激增可能被证明是和美国（以及部分欧洲国家）的房价上扬一样不可持续的。
article.yeeyan.org
9. He thinks that China, India, Indonesia and Brazil look particularly well placed. China’s surge in infrastructure spending will also help.
他特别看好中国、印度、印度尼西亚和巴西，基础设施建设方面的支出激增也将对中国有所帮助。
article.yeeyan.org
10. Veterinarians believe a rise in canine diabetes, along with a surge in feline diabetes, are due to obesity.
兽医们相信犬糖尿病发病率的上升，以及猫糖尿病发病率的激增都是由于肥胖所致。
article.yeeyan.org
11. I took a path [in backing the surge] that I knew was unpopular, because I knew we had to win in Iraq.
而我走了一条不受欢迎的路，那就是支持增兵战略，因为我知道我们必须在伊拉克取得胜利。
www.ebigear.com
12. Instantly, she felt a surge of bitterness, resentment, and pain.
立刻，她感到一股巨大的悲伤、怨恨和痛苦。
article.yeeyan.org
13. We have a long way to go, but I believe the surge has worked on all fronts.
我们还有很长的路要走，不过我相信，增兵计划在各方面都发挥了作用。
www.ebigear.com
14. Vaguely aware of this, the child thinks the surge of feeling in him is love for his mother.
孩子对于这些模模糊糊地有所觉察，他认为胸中翻涌的情感正是对母亲的爱意。
article.yeeyan.org
15. Vaguely aware of this, the child thinks the surge of feeling in him is love for his mother.
孩子对于这些模模糊糊地有所觉察，他认为胸中翻涌的情感正是对母亲的爱意。
article.yeeyan.org
16. For a moment Peter felt a surge of sympathy for the older man.
一刹那间彼得对这位老头油然产生了一种怜悯心。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
17. He was napping when the storm surge reached the School Road area.
当飓风掀起的巨浪接近学校路时，他正睡着。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
18. This episode marked the end of the Japanese offensive surge.
这个插曲标志着日本攻势高潮的终结。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
19. A sudden surge in the current made the lights fuse.
电压突然增加烧断了保险丝而使电灯熄灭.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
20. It failed to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.
这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
21. His hatred of Trina came back upon him like a returning surge.
他对屈丽娜的痛恨象卷土重来的浪潮，又回复了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
22. Bloggs turned to Lucy again. He felt a tremendous surge of affection for her.
布洛格斯又转过脸来，面对露西，他对她产生了强烈的爱。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. Either stall or surge may result in combustor blowout.
不管是喘振或者爆音，都将引起燃烧室的熄火。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. The military exploit had roused a surge of national vitality.
军队的成就在全国激起了一片蓬勃朝气。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. The front desk must prepare for a surge of arrving guests.
总服务台应为大批顾客的蜂拥而至作好准备。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
surge
