scuttle

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scuttle是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈskʌtl]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈskʌtl]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE
词汇分类:美剧基础词汇,BBC南太平洋,Last Resort,新加坡小学3年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect,石油化工专业常用词汇,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书
概况:

n. 天窗;煤桶;筐

vi. 逃避;急促地跑

vt. 使船沉没;破坏

词义:

n.

天窗,气窗;煤桶,煤箱;筐;[船]舷窗

vt.

破坏(计划),毁坏;(在船底凿孔)使船沉没,凿沉;

vi.

快跑,急走;逃避,急忙撤退;

变形

复数:scuttles过去式:scuttled过去分词:scuttled现在分词:scuttling第三人称单数:scuttles

英英释义

scuttle[ 'skʌtl ]

n.

container for coal; shaped to permit pouring the coal onto the fire

同义词:coal scuttle

an entrance equipped with a hatch; especially a passageway between decks of a ship

同义词:hatchwayopening

v.to move about or proceed hurriedly

同义词:scurryscamperskitter

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Basically use at window of housetop scuttle, balcony.
主要用于屋顶天窗、阳台窗。

用作动词(v.)

The children scuttle across the street.
我看见他急匆匆地穿街而过。

The spectators scuttled for shelter when it began to rain.
一下起雨来,观众就纷纷找地方躲避。

权威例句

Scuttle flies: the Phoridae.

Scuttle flies: the Phoridae.

Abstentions Scuttle Drive to Liberalize Italy's Embryo Laws

Natural History of the Scuttle Fly, Megaselia scalaris

Comment on "When can hadronic loops scuttle the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka rule?"

First records of two species of Oriental scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from forensic cases.

Molecular identification of carrion-breeding scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) using COI barcodes.

New species and records of scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) associated with leaf-cutter ants and army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae...

New species and new records of scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) associated with army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Trinidad and...

What can you do with 0.1x genome coverage? A case study based on a genome survey of the scuttle fly Megaselia scalaris (Phoridae).
同义词:undermine,skylight,run from,get out of,destroy,clerestory
英语词源:

scuttle

scuttle: English has three distinct words scuttle. The oldest, ‘large container’ [15] (now mainly encountered in coal-scuttle), was borrowed from Old Norse skutill, which goes back ultimately to Latin scutella ‘tray, salver’ (from which English also gets scullery and skillet). Scuttle ‘sink a ship’ [17] is a verbal use of an earlier noun scuttle ‘opening or hatch in a ship’s side’.This was borrowed from early modern French escoutille ‘hatch’, which in turn came from Spanish escotilla, a diminutive form of escota ‘opening in a garment’. And escota was derived from escotar ‘cut out’, a compound verb formed with the prefix e- ‘out’ from the Germanic stem *skaut- (source of English sheet). Scuttle ‘run’ [17] is a variant of the now obsolete scuddle, which was derived from scud ‘move quickly’ [16]; and scud itself may have been an alteration of scut ‘rabbit’s tail’ [15] (a word of unknown origin), the underlying meaning therefore being ‘run like a rabbit’.=> scullery, skillet; sheet; scud, scut

scuttle (n.)

"bucket," late Old English scutel "dish, platter," from Latin scutella "serving platter" (source also of French écuelle, Spanish escudilla, Italian scudella "a plate, bowl"), diminutive of scutra "flat tray, dish," perhaps related to scutum "shield" (see hide (n.1)). A common Germanic borrowing from Latin (Old Norse skutill, Middle Dutch schotel, Old High German scuzzila, German Schüssel "a dish"). Meaning "basket for sifting grain" is attested from mid-14c.; sense of "bucket for holding coal" first recorded 1849.

scuttle (v.1)

"scamper, scurry," mid-15c., probably related to scud (v.). Related: Scuttled; scuttling.

I should have been a pair of ragged claws Scuttling across the floors of silent seas. [T.S. Eliot, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"]

scuttle (v.2)

"cut a hole in a ship to sink it," 1640s, from skottell (n.) "opening in a ship's deck" (late 15c.), from Middle French escoutille (Modern French écoutille) or directly from Spanish escotilla "hatchway," diminutive of escota "opening in a garment," from escotar "cut out," perhaps from e- "out" (see ex-) + Germanic *skaut-. Figurative use is recorded from 1888. Related: Scuttled; scuttling.

造句:

1. There was a general scuttle for shelter when the rain began to fall heavily.

人们都飞跑着寻找躲雨的地方。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Scamper,scurry and scuttle indicate people or animals running with short,quick steps.scamper

Scamper、scurry、 scuttle三词均指人或动物小步奔跑.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. The day being calm and the wind fair, the scuttle was open, and the good daylight shone in.

这一天风和日丽,明朗的亮光从敞开的小窗中照了进来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The children scuttle across the street.

我看见他急匆匆地穿街而过。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. I have heard here that we British are planning to scuttle Roundup.

我在这里听说我们英国人正在着手破坏“围捕”计划。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. He wondered what to do about the boat. Ideally he would scuttle it, but he might be seen doing so.

他想这条船怎样处理呢?最好将它凿沉,但这样做很可能被人看见。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. a scuttle down the passage

沿通道小跑.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. A warm sleeper outfit will reduce the urge to scuttle deep under blankets.

穿上暖和的睡衣,这样孩子就不会总在毯子里面乱踢乱蹬。

-- 来源 -- life - 汉英

9. scuttle any chance of peace

毁掉和平的一切机会

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. There was a garret above, pierced with a scuttle over his head;

原来他头顶上是个阁楼,阁楼的天窗正对着老师的头顶。

-- 来源 -- 英汉文学 - 汤姆历险 - tangmulixianji21

scuttle

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