guilty

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guilty是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈgɪlti]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈɡɪlti]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,GRE,考研,CET6
词汇分类:十二只猴子 第二季,肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption,少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange)
概况:

adj. 有罪的;内疚的

词义:

adj.

内疚的;有罪的;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

内疚的 showing or feeling guilt

有罪的 having done wrong; being to blame for sth

英英释义

guilty[ 'ɡilti ]

adj.

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act; or marked by guilt

"guilty of murder"; "the guilty person"; "secret guilty deeds"; "a guilty conscience"; "guilty behavior"

showing a sense of guilt

"a guilty look"

同义词:hangdogshamefacedshamed

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

guilty conscience愧疚的心理

guilty look内疚的表情

guilty party有罪的一方

guilty acts罪行

动词+~

feel guilty感到内疚

look〔plead〕 guilty显得内疚

pronounce guilty of...宣判犯有…罪

~+介词

guilty about内疚…的

guilty of a crime有罪,犯罪

guilty of a serious blunder犯大错

guilty of murder〔theft〕犯杀人〔偷窃〕罪

guilty to stealing the bicycle犯偷自行车罪

词组短语

guilty of有……之过错;对……感到内疚

plead guilty服罪;[经]被告服罪

feel guilty感到内疚

feel guilty about感到愧疚

guilty conscience内疚

be found guilty被认定有罪

guilty party有罪一方当事人

guilty feeling罪恶感

同近义词辨析

criminal, guilty

这组词都有“犯罪的”的意思,其区别是:

criminal侧重指某种行为是违犯法律的,因而应受到惩罚。

guilty主要指某种行为违反道德标准,也可指违犯法律。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The court found him guilty.
法官判他有罪。

The man was proved guilty of murder.
这个男子被证实犯了杀人罪。

A man is accounted innocent until he is proven guilty.
一个人未被证明有罪前,被视为是清白的。

His answer evidenced a guilty conscience.
他的回答证明他良心有愧。

He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心,而且从不觉得内疚。

权威例句

"He's guilty!": Investigator bias in judgments of truth and deception.

Guilty in whose eyes? University students' perceptions of cheating and plagiarism in academic work and assessment

Patent foramen ovale: innocent or guilty? Evidence from a prospective population-based study.

Less Guilty by Reason of Adolescence: Developmental Immaturity, Diminished Responsibility, and the Juvenile Death Penalty.

METHOD FOR A CLASSIFICATION GUILTY KNOWLEDGE TEST AND INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF DECEPTION AND INFORMATION

Promoting self-compassionate attitudes toward eating among restrictive and guilty eaters.

The validity of psychophysiological detection of information with the Guilty Knowledge Test: A meta-analytic review.

Mock Juror Attribution of Criminal Responsibility: Effects of Race and the Guilty But Mentally III (GBMI) Verdict Option

Autonomic recognition of names and faces in prosopagnosia: a neuropsychological application of the Guilty Knowledge Test.

Elaad, E.: The Validity of Psychophysiological Detection of Information with the Guilty Knowledge Test: A Meta-Analytic Review. Jour...
同义词:sinful,piacular,culpable,crim,conscience-stricken,compunctious
同根词:guiltless,guiltiness,guiltily,guilt
英语词源:

guilty (adj.)

Old English gyltig "offending, delinquent, criminal," from gylt (see guilt (n.)). In law, "that has committed some specified offense," late 13c. Of conscience, feelings, etc., 1590s. Meaning "person who is guilty" is from 1540s. To plead not guilty is from 15c.; to plead guilty is 19c., though, as OED notes, "Guilty is technically not a plea, but a confession." Related: Guiltily; guiltiness.

造句:

1. A guilty smirk; a guilty secret.

罪恶的假笑;罪恶的秘密

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. 8 [和合]负罪之人的路,甚是弯曲;至于清洁的人,他所行的乃是正直。

NIV] The way of the guilty is devious, but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

-- 来源 -- bible.cccm.us

3. guilty of murder; the guilty person; secret guilty deeds; a guilty conscience; guilty behavior.

犯有谋杀罪;罪人;秘密的犯罪行为;内疚的良心;有罪的行为。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. enter a plea of guilty/not guilty

承认有罪[不承认有罪]

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. Is he guilty or not guilty?

他是有罪还是无罪呢?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. To plead guilty or not guilty

服罪或不服罪

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. guilty of cheating;the guilty party.

犯诈骗罪;犯罪一方

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. The court found him guilty (not guilty).

法院判决他有罪(无罪)。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. a verdict of guilty/not guilty

有罪[无罪]的裁断

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. guilty look

内疚的神色

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

guilty

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