press

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press是什么意思
英式音标:[pres]英式读音
美式音标:[prɛs]美式读音
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概况:

vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱

vi. 压;逼;重压

n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机

n. (Press)人名;(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯

词义:

vt.

压,按;逼迫;紧抱;

vi.

压;逼迫;重压;

n.

强迫征兵;新闻报道,出版物;压榨;印刷机(厂)

变形

复数:presses过去式:pressed过去分词:pressed现在分词:pressing第三人称单数:presses

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 按,压 push firmly and steadily against

vi. 紧迫 make quick action or attention

vt. 逼迫,强迫 force or compel

n.(名词)

[S]压,按,挤 act of pushing steadily with sth held in the hand

[C]印刷机 machine for printing

[C]出版社,通讯社 business for printing books or periodicals

[S]报刊,报界,新闻界 newspapers, periodicals and the news sections of radio and television

英英释义

press[ pres ]

n.

newspaper writers and photographers

同义词:fourth estate

the state of demanding notice or attention

"the press of business matters"

同义词:imperativenessinsistenceinsistencypressure

the gathering and publishing of news in the form of newspapers or magazines

同义词:public press

a machine used for printing

同义词:printing press

a dense crowd of people

同义词:crushjam

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

同义词:wardrobecloset

clamp to prevent wooden rackets from warping when not in use

any machine that exerts pressure to form or shape or cut materials or extract liquids or compress solids

同义词:mechanical press

a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead

同义词:military press

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

"he gave the button a press"; "he used pressure to stop the bleeding"; "at the pressing of a button"

同义词:pressurepressing

v.

exert pressure or force to or upon

"He pressed down on the boards"; "press your thumb on this spot"

force or impel in an indicated direction

同义词:urgeurge onexhort

to be oppressive or burdensome

"Something pressed on his mind"

同义词:weigh

place between two surfaces and apply weight or pressure

"pressed flowers"

squeeze or press together

"she compressed her lips"

同义词:compressconstrictsqueezecompactcontract

crowd closely

"The crowds pressed along the street"

create by pressing

be urgent

"This is a pressing problem"

exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for

同义词:crusadefightcampaignpushagitate

press from a plastic

"press a record"

同义词:press out

make strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby

同义词:push

press and smooth with a heated iron

"press your shirts"

同义词:ironiron out

lift weights

"This guy can press 300 pounds"

同义词:weight-liftweightlift

ask for or request earnestly

同义词:bidbeseechentreatadjureconjure

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

press a bell按铃

press a button按电钮

press a demand坚持要求

press a policy强行贯彻一项政策

press baby抱紧婴儿

press clothes熨衣服

press grapes榨葡萄

press juice挤汁

press oil榨油

press one's way奋力前进,向前挤

press sb's hand紧握某人的手

press steel轧制钢材

press table压桌子

press the trigger of a gun扣扳机

~+副词

press hard用力压

press home极力(辩护)

press affectionately亲切地握住

press brusquely粗暴地压

press brutally蛮横地压

press cautiously小心地压

press darkly无知地压

press directly直接压

press emotionally激动地握住

press forcibly强有力地按住

press heavily沉重地压

press hotly热压

press indirectly间接压

press lightly轻轻地压

press strongly竭力地压

press tenderly轻柔地按住

press tightly紧紧握住

press warmly热情地握紧

press ahead奋力前进

press back推回去,击退

press crowd back迫使人群后退

press down向下压

press forward向前推进

press on向前逼进

press on and on不断向前逼近

~+介词

press against推,将…压在…上

press against door用力推门

press a charge against对(某人)起诉

press ear against door把耳朵紧贴在门上

press sb against wall使某人贴住墙

press for反复要求,敦促

press for an answer催促答复

press sb for details向某人追问详情

press for reform迫切要求改革

press oil from soya beans榨取豆油

press into使压成,逼…致使,把…塞入

press sb into confession逼某人坦白,逼供

press clay into various forms把泥压成各种形状

press on〔upon〕按,将…压在…上,使负重担,压迫

press on button按电钮或键

press sth out of从…中榨出

press through a door挤过一扇门

press ahead with effort加紧努力

press with hunger为饥饿所迫

press hard with questions不断诘问

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

censor the press检查新闻舆论

control the press控制新闻舆论

go to press付印

have a good press受新闻界的好评

muzzle the press压制新闻舆论

形容词+~

bad press在报上名声不好

blue press黄色的报刊

foreign press外国报刊

free press享有新闻自由的报刊

good press在报上受好评

gutter press格调低下的报刊,三流小报

local press当地报刊

military press(举重运动推举中只用臂力的)硬推,实力推

permanent press永久性熨平

名词+~

bench press卧推

cider press苹果汁榨取机

full-court press全场紧逼防守

university press大学附属出版社

wine press(酿酒用的)葡萄压榨机

the Associated P-美联社

the United P-合众社

~+名词

press agent宣传员

press association国际新闻通讯社

press conference记者招待会

press corps记者团

press corrector校对员

press correspondent新闻通讯员

介词+~

in the press在印刷中

词组短语

press conference记者招待会,新闻发布会

in the press正在印刷;即将出版

press the button按钮;按键

press down压

hydraulic press液压机;水压机;油压机

associated press美联社

printing press印刷机

press release新闻稿;通讯稿

press in压入

press for迫切要求

press on强加于;向前推进

filter press压滤机

hot press热压;热压机

press any key按任意键

power press动力印刷机,电动印刷机

press machine压床

offset press胶印机

oxford university press牛津大学出版社

press ahead继续进行

freedom of the press新闻自由;出版自由

同近义词辨析

compress, press, squeeze, squash, jam

这组词都有“压、挤”的意思,其区别是:

compress指把某些东西压在一起或使占有较小空间。

press普通用词,指一个物体在另一个物体上加压力。

squeeze多指从两面或多面施加压力来压紧、压碎或压出水来。

squash指某物受力被压偏或压碎。也指塞挤。

jam专指四面八方都压紧或塞满。

journal, magazine, press, periodical, review, newspaper, publication

这组词都有“出版物或定期刊物”的意思,其区别是:

journal本义为“日报”,现在可指定期发生的周刊、月刊、季刊等或指学术团体出版的刊物、杂志或学报。

magazine指刊登各种文章、小说、诗歌、评议的杂志。

press系报刊总称,也指报界或报业。

periodical通常指除日报以外的定期出版刊物。

review多指登载评论性文章或讨论重大事件的文章的刊物。

newspaper一般指每日出版的报纸。

publication指出版物,发行物。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Please press the controller to turn the machine on.
请按控制器来开机。

Press this button in case of fire.
遇火灾时按下此钮。

The book is crumpled and needs press.
书皱了需要压一压。

Press firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding.
用力压住伤口止血。

用作名词(n.)

He denied that he had leaked the news to the press.
他否认曾将这则消息泄漏给新闻界。

The press has given the show a tremendous build-up.
新闻界为这一演出大造声势。

This press publishes educational books.
这家出版社出版教育书籍。

The press is ready to turn out a huge new edition.
该出版社准备出一本大部头新版本。

We read news in the daily press.
我们从每天的报刊上看新闻。

This kind of newspaper is alternative press.
这种报纸是非正统性报刊。

The government's new policy received a good press.
政府的新政策受到新闻舆论的好评。

The book is crumpled and needs press.
书皱了需要压一压。

Every room in the hotel has an electric trouser press.
饭店每个客房都备有熨裤子的电熨烫机。

The printing press was set up on the ground floor.
印刷机安装在一楼。

We had a lot of bother in repairing the press machine.
修理这台印刷机费了很大劲。

权威例句

Iowa State University Press

MIT Press Journals - Neural Computation - Abstract

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press

Principles of polymer chemistry[M]. Cornell University Press, .

Agha, G.: Actors: A Model of Concurrent Computation in Distributed Systems. MIT Press

Second language acquisition and second language learning : Krashen, Stephen D., Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1981, 151 pp., $10.00. (Lang...

Philosophical Understanding and Religious Truth. By Erich Frank. (Oxford University Press, 1945. Pp. x...

The economic institutions of capitalism: Firms markets, relational contracting : Oliver E. Williamson, (The Free Press, New York, 19...

Humanitarian Law in Action within Africa by Jennifer Moore [Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2012, 384pp...

Genetic programming: On the programming of computers by means of natural selection , : John R. Koza, A Bradford Book, MIT Press, Cam...
同义词:snuggle,push,news bulletin,news,hug,courant,clasp
同根词:pressurized,pressurize,pressure,pressor,pressing,press
英语词源:

press

press: English has two words press. The commoner, and older, ‘exert force, push’ [14], comes via Old French presser from Latin pressāre, a verb derived from the past participle of premere ‘press’ (source of English print). The corresponding noun press (which actually arrived in English a century earlier in the now archaic sense ‘crowd’) originated as a derivative of the Old French verb.Derived verbs in English include compress [14], depress [14], express, impress [14], oppress [14], repress [14], and suppress [14]. The other press, ‘force’ [16], is now found virtually only in the expression ‘press into service’ and in the compound press-gang [17]. It originally denoted ‘compel to join the navy, army, etc’, and was an alteration, under the influence of press ‘exert force’, of prest ‘pay recruits’.This was a verbal use of Middle English prest ‘money given to recruits’, which was borrowed from Old French prest ‘loan’. This in turn was a derivative of the verb prester ‘lend’, which went back to Latin praestāre ‘provide’, a compound formed from the prefix prae- ‘before’ and stāre ‘stand’. Related to praestāre was Latin praestō ‘at hand’, from which have evolved French prêt ‘ready’ and Italian and Spanish presto ‘quick’ (English borrowed the Italian version as presto [16]).=> compress, depress, express, impress, oppress, print, repress, suppress; presto, station

press (n.)

c. 1300, presse, "crowd, throng, company; crowding and jostling of a throng; a massing together," from Old French presse (n.) "throng, crush, crowd; wine or cheese press" (11c.), from Latin pressare (see press (v.1)). Late Old English had press "clothes press." Meaning "device for pressing cloth" is from late 14c., as is also the sense "device to squeeze juice from grapes, oil from olives, cider from apples, etc.," from Middle French presse. Specific sense "machine for printing" is from 1530s; this was extended to publishing houses by 1570s and to publishing generally (in phrases like freedom of the press) from c. 1680. This gradually shifted c. 1800-1820 to "periodical publishing, journalism." The press, meaning "journalists collectively" is attested from 1921 (though superseded by media since the rise of television, etc.). Press agent is from 1873; press conference is attested from 1931, though the thing itself dates to at least World War I. Press secretary is recorded from 1940. Via the sense "crowd, throng," Middle English in press meant "in public," a coincidental parallel to the modern phrase in the press. Weightlifting sense is from 1908. The basketball defense so called from 1959 (in full-court press).

press (v.1)

"push against," early 14c., "to clasp, embrace;" mid-14c. "to squeeze out;" also "to cluster, gather in a crowd;" late 14c., "to press against, exert pressure," also "assault, assail;" also "forge ahead, push one's way, move forward," from Old French presser "squeeze, press upon; torture" (13c.), from Latin pressare "to press," frequentative formation from pressus, past participle of premere "to press, hold fast, cover, crowd, compress," from PIE *per- (4) "to strike." Related: Pressed; pressing. Figurative sense is from late 14c. Meaning "to urge, argue for" is from 1590s.

press (v.2)

"force into service," 1570s, alteration (by association with press (v.1)) of prest (mid-14c.) "engage by loan, pay in advance," especially money paid to a soldier or sailor on enlisting, from Latin praestare "to stand out, stand before; fulfill, perform, provide," from prae- "before" (see pre-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Related to praesto (adv.) "ready, available." Related: Pressed; pressing.

造句:

1. He gave the bell another press.

他又按了一下铃。

《牛津词典》

2. They held daily press briefings.

他们召开了每日例行的新闻发布会。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3. The press could scent a scandal.

记者觉察出有桩丑闻。

《牛津词典》

4. For two weeks they evaded the press.

他们有两周一直避而不见记者。

《牛津词典》

5. Press escape to get back to the menu.

按Esc键,退回到选单。

《牛津词典》

6. Press Exit to return to your document.

按“退出”键返回到你的文档。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. Which switch do I press to turn it off?

我按哪个开关就能把它关了?

《牛津词典》

8. There was a crescendo of press criticism.

媒体的批评逐渐升温。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. They're holding a press briefing tomorrow.

他们明天将召开新闻发布会。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. The hospital issued press releases hourly.

这家医院每小时发布一次新闻稿。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

11. Press reports have been grossly exaggerated.

新闻报道过于夸张。

《牛津词典》

12. Inevitably, the press exaggerated the story.

新闻界照例又夸大了这件事。

《牛津词典》

13. His comments were pounced upon by the press.

他的评论立即被新闻界揪住。

《牛津词典》

14. She's an old hand at dealing with the press.

她是对付新闻界的一位老手。

《牛津词典》

15. She was besieged by the press and the public.

她不断被媒体和公众打扰。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

16. The country's press is rigorously controlled.

这个国家的新闻出版事业受到严格控制。

《牛津词典》

17. The press conference was a complete shambles.

记者招待会一片混乱。

《牛津词典》

18. The press began to lionize him enthusiastically.

媒体开始狂热地吹捧他。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

19. We need a free press to curb government excesses.

我们需要新闻自由来约束政府的越轨行为。

《牛津词典》

20. She left the theatre, hotly pursued by the press.

她离开剧场,被记者穷追不舍。

《牛津词典》

21. The seat tilts forward, when you press this lever.

按这个控制柄,座位就向前倾斜。

《牛津词典》

22. Press here and Bob's your uncle! It's disappeared.

按一下这里就成了!消失了。

《牛津词典》

23. Recent reports in the press have been hotly denied.

新闻界最近的报道遭到了坚决否认。

《牛津词典》

24. Bashing politicians is normal practice in the press.

严厉批判政治人物乃是新闻界常事。

《牛津词典》

25. Baxter paraphrased the contents of the press release.

巴克斯特解释了新闻发布的内容。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

26. The incident has received wide coverage in the press.

这个事件已被新闻界广泛报道。

《牛津词典》

27. He was censured for leaking information to the press.

他因泄漏消息给新闻界而受到谴责。

《牛津词典》

28. The Press Secretary serves as the President's mouthpiece.

新闻部长担任总统的代言人。

《牛津词典》

29. Local feeling does not necessarily concur with the press.

当地人的看法不一定和媒体一致。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

30. She accused the press photographers of violating her privacy.

她指责新闻摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。

《牛津词典》

press

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