pagan

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pagan是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈpeɪgən]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈpeɡən]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE
词汇分类:老友记(六人行)第一季全集,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth,美剧基础词汇,当季当红百部美剧进阶口语词汇(第一刊),瑞克和莫蒂 第一季 Rick and Morty Season 1,生活大爆炸 第三季 (按集收录)
概况:

adj. 异教的;异教徒的

n. 异教徒;无宗教信仰者

n. (Pagan)人名;(?-1880)蒲甘(缅甸国王)

词义:

n.

异教徒,非基督教徒;没有宗教信仰的人;

adj.

异教徒的;非基督教的;无宗教信仰的;

变形

复数:pagans

英英释义

pagan[ 'peiɡən ]

n.

a person who does not acknowledge your god

同义词:heathengentileinfidel

a person who follows a polytheistic or pre-Christian religion (not a Christian or Muslim or Jew)

someone motivated by desires for sensual pleasures

同义词:hedonistpleasure seeker

adj.not acknowledging the God of Christianity and Judaism and Islam

同义词:heathenheathenishethnic

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Dymphna was a virgin daughter of a pagan king.
邓娜是一位异教徒国王的女儿,并且还是处子之身。

Christmas is an adaptation of the Pagan feast of Yule.
圣诞节是按照非异教徒犹太人的盛宴改换过来的。

用作形容词(adj.)

He had a weak personality - always under the influence of his pagan wife, Jezebel.
他有一个软弱的人格,常常受他异教的妻子耶洗别的影响。

Instead of the pagan god Lupercus, the Church looked for a suitable patron saint2 of love to take his place.
教会要寻找一位合适的爱情守护神来代替异教的畜牧神。

The priest graf ted pagan rites upon christian usuage.
这个牧师把异教徒的仪式融合于基督教惯例中。

It was closely identified with pagan religions and superstitions.
他被视为异教徒的信仰和迷信。

权威例句

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Dissecting the cycle: a methodological investigation ☆

Tanzi, R. E. et al. Amyloid -protein gene: cDNA, mRNA distribution and genetic linkage near the Alzheimer locus. Science 235, 880-884

The LM Test and Its Application to Model Specification in Econometrics
同义词:unbeliever,paynim,nullifidian,heretical,heathenish,goy
同根词:paganize,paganism,pagan
英语词源:

pagan

pagan: [14] The history of pagan is a bizarre series of semantic twists and turns that takes it back ultimately to Latin pāgus (source also of English peasant). This originally meant ‘something stuck in the ground as a landmark’ (it came from a base *pāg- ‘fix’ which also produced English page, pale ‘stake’, and pole ‘stick’ and is closely related to pact and peace).It was extended metaphorically to ‘country area, village’, and the noun pāgānus was derived from it, denoting ‘country-dweller’. But then this in its turn began to shift semantically, first to ‘civilian’ and then (based on the early Christian notion that all members of the church were ‘soldiers’ of Christ) to ‘heathen’ – whence English pagan.=> pact, page, pale, peace, peasant, pole

pagan (n.)

late 14c., from Late Latin paganus "pagan," in classical Latin "villager, rustic; civilian, non-combatant" noun use of adjective meaning "of the country, of a village," from pagus "country people; province, rural district," originally "district limited by markers," thus related to pangere "to fix, fasten," from PIE root *pag- "to fix" (see pact). As an adjective from early 15c. Religious sense is often said to derive from conservative rural adherence to the old gods after the Christianization of Roman towns and cities; but the word in this sense predates that period in Church history, and it is more likely derived from the use of paganus in Roman military jargon for "civilian, incompetent soldier," which Christians (Tertullian, c.202; Augustine) picked up with the military imagery of the early Church (such as milites "soldier of Christ," etc.). Applied to modern pantheists and nature-worshippers from 1908.

Pagan and heathen are primarily the same in meaning; but pagan is sometimes distinctively applied to those nations that, although worshiping false gods, are more cultivated, as the Greeks and Romans, and heathen to uncivilized idolaters, as the tribes of Africa. A Mohammedan is not counted a pagan much less a heathen. [Century Dictionary, 1902]

The English surname Paine, Payne, etc., appears by old records to be from Latin paganus, but whether in the sense "villager," "rustic," or "heathen" is disputed. It also was a common Christian name in 13c., "and was, no doubt, given without any thought of its meaning" ["Dictionary of English Surnames"].

造句:

1. Though he closed his eyes and called on Jesus-calling over and over again the name of Jesus-his pagan body stiffened and flamed.

他虽然合上眼睛,呼唤着耶稣——一遍又一遍地叫着耶稣的名字——但是他那不信教的身体却绷得直直的,浑身激情奔放。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. A pagan, too, with his multiplictity of gods, would think it odd that the Christian and the Mohammedan should disagree.

一个信奉多神的异教徒也会认为,基督徒和伊斯兰教徒意见不一是古怪的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. It tends to assume the form of a pagan religious ceremony, adapting itself to the forms and the ritual of the local church.

它则趋向采取一种异教徒的宗教礼仪的方式,并且使自已适应于地方教堂的各种礼节和仪式。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The priest grafted pagan rites upon Christian usage.

这个牧师把异教徒的仪式融合于基督教惯例中。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. That is really pagan fatalism.

这是名符其实的异教宿命论。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Plainly pagan, rather than religious, life interested him, although as yet he was not fully aware of this.

能引起他兴趣的,显然只是世俗的的生活,而不是宗教生活,虽说他还不能充分意识到这一点。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Pagan dynasty

蒲甘王朝

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. a pagan suckled in a creed outworn(William Wordsworth)

在陈腐的教条中吸取营养的异教徒(威廉 华兹华斯)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. Certainly there seemed little harmony between this pagan literature and the medieval colleges at Christminster.

毫无疑问,在这种异教文学和基督寺那些中古学院之间,很少协调。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. As if a shipwrecked Pagan, safe in port,/His guardian sea-god to commemorate,

安然脱险,上了岸,酬谢保佑他的/海神,献上了一尾木雕的海豚--

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学

pagan

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