sternocleidomastoid
adj. [解剖] 胸锁乳突的
n. 胸锁乳突肌
释义
胸锁乳突的，胸锁乳突肌；
英英释义
sternocleidomastoid[ 'stə:nəu,klaidə'mæstɔid ]
n.one of two thick muscles running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid and occipital bone; turns head obliquely to the opposite side; when acting together they flex the neck and extend the head
同义词：sternocleidomastoid musclesternocleido mastoideusmusculus sternocleidomastoideus
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Finally, the sternocleidomastoid muscle pulled upward on the medial part of the fractured clavicle, leading to the rupture of the periosteum.
最后，胸锁乳突肌向上牵拉锁骨内侧部的骨折部分，导致骨膜破裂。
The deeper portion of the gland lies between the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid and the posterior belly of the digastric muscles.
腮腺的深部介于胸锁乳突肌的前缘和后部的二腹肌后腹。
用作形容词(adj.)
The deeper portion of the gland lies between the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid and the posterior belly of the digastric muscles.
腮腺的深部介于胸锁乳突肌的前缘和后部的二腹肌后腹。
Finally, the sternocleidomastoid muscle pulled upward on the medial part of the fractured clavicle, leading to the rupture of the periosteum.
最后，胸锁乳突肌向上牵拉锁骨内侧部的骨折部分，导致骨膜破裂。
权威例句
Sternocleidomastoid muscle flap preventing Frey syndrome following parotidectomyCo-activation of sternocleidomastoid muscles during maximum clenching
Spasm of the sternocleidomastoid muscle induced by vagal nerve stimulation.
Sternocleidomastoid imbalance versus congenital muscular torticollis: their relationship to positional plagiocephaly
Saccular and utricular inputs to sternocleidomastoid motoneurons of decerebrate cats
Bone-conducted evoked myogenic potentials from the sternocleidomastoid muscle
Repeatability of surface EMG variables in the sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles
Short latency trigemino-sternocleidomastoid response in muscles in patients with spasmodic torticollis and blepharospasm
Characteristics of tone burst-evoked myogenic potentials in the sternocleidomastoid muscles
Motor unit excitability changes mediating vestibulocollic reflexes in the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
sternocleidomastoid (adj.)
medical Latin, from sterno- "sternum," comb. form of Greek sternon or Latin sternum (see sternum) + Latinized comb. form of Greek kleis (see clavicle) + mastoid.
1. Objective: To provide anatomical basis for clinical application of complex flap with clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid muscle.
目的：为临床应用胸锁乳突肌锁骨头复合瓣提供应用解剖学基础。
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2. Objective To explore applying a new surgical way that use sternocleidomastoid muscle flap to treat facial paralysis in late period.
目的：探讨应用胸锁乳突肌瓣治疗晚期面瘫的疗效。
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3. Conclusion: The transposition of the medial semi clavicular flap pedicled with sternocleidomastoid branches of the superior thyroid artery for repairing the bone defects of mandible is feasible.
结论：以甲状腺上动脉胸锁乳突肌支为蒂半片锁骨瓣转位可修复下颌骨小面积缺损。
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4. Objective: To evaluate the clinic Outcome and indications of sternocleidomastoid (SCM myocutaneous flap for reconstruction after resection of carcinoma in floor of mouth.
目的：探讨胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣在肿瘤术后口底组织缺损修复的适应徵及临床效果。
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5. Objective: To evaluate combined tests of thoracic paraspinal muscles and sternocleidomastoid muscle and tongue muscles with electromyography as diagnostic aids in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
目的探讨胸段棘旁肌、胸锁乳突肌、舌肌肌电图联合检测在肌萎缩侧索硬化（ALS）诊断中的价值。
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6. Objective To explore the effects of sternocleidomastoid muscle flap transfer during parotidectomy on the repair of facial deformities, and prevention of Frey s syndrome.
目的探讨腮腺手术中同期行胸锁乳突肌瓣转移术修复面部凹陷畸形的效果及对味觉出汗综合征的预防作用。
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7. Objective: To study the relativity between aging degenerative changes and the trigger points of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
目的：研究胸锁乳突肌乳突部的肌筋膜扳机点压痛与年龄因素之间的相关性。
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8. Results Among 153 survival flaps, there were 55 infrahyoid myocutaneous flaps, 40 platysma flaps, 52 sternocleidomastoid flaps and 6 submental island flaps.
结果术后153例皮瓣全部成活，其中舌骨下肌皮瓣55例，颈阔肌皮瓣40例，胸锁乳突肌皮瓣52例，颏下岛状瓣6例；
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9. Results : Positive and negative waves could be recorded in bilateral sternocleidomastoid when stimulating the infraorbital nerve on one side of normal subjects .
结果：刺激正常受试者一侧的眶下神经，均可记录到双侧胸锁乳突肌反射的正负波。
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10. Pharynx and radix linguage were repaired with single and double pedicle sternocleidomastoid flap in the lateral posterior wall of pharynx or pyriform apertue.
为探讨简便易行、损伤小的下咽成形方法，选择下咽侧后壁癌或梨状窝外侧壁肿瘤，用患侧单、双蒂胸锁乳突肌皮瓣修补咽、舌根缺损。
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11. Conclusion: Compared with the other two operative methods, sternocleidomastoid muscle lengthening is an effective and new way of treating congenital muscular torticollis.
结论：胸锁乳突肌延长术可以作为治疗肌性斜颈的一种良好术式。
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12. Infrahyoid myocutaneous flaps were used in 60 cases, platysma flaps in 45 cases, sternocleidomastoid flaps in 59 cases and submental island flaps in 8 cases.
肿瘤切除术与颈淋巴结清扫术后，应用颈阔肌皮瓣修复45例，胸锁乳突肌皮瓣修复59例，舌骨下肌皮瓣修复60例，颏下岛状瓣修复8例；
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13. Objective To study the methods and results of a combination of forehead skin flap and sternocleidomastoid island myocutaneous flap in the reconstruction of large through-and-through defect of check.
目的探讨颊部大面积洞穿性缺损的修复方法和胸锁乳突肌皮瓣、额瓣联合修复的优缺点。
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14. Methods 16 cases of simultaneous tongue reconstruction with sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap after radical operation for tongue carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed.
方法应用胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣行舌再造术同期修复16例舌癌根治术后舌缺损，总结有关处理经验。
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15. Results:the results showed that facial morphology was significant asymmetry and the constriction strength of bilateral sternocleidomastoid were disharmonies in patients.
结果：偏颌畸形患者颜面明显不对称，直立时一侧胸锁乳突肌肌张力较对侧强、头向一侧偏斜、双肩不等高。
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16. Surface electromyographic activity was recorded bilaterally from the sternocleidomastoid, anterior scalene (AS), cervical extensor (CE) and UT muscles.
试验记录胸锁乳突肌两端、前斜三角肌、颈伸肌及上斜方肌的表层肌电活动度。
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17. Electrical stimulation was applied to the infraorbital nerves and latency and amplitude of wave were recorded from the bilateral sternocleidomastoid muscles.
刺激一侧眶下神经，于双侧胸锁乳突肌记录峰潜伏期和波幅。
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18. Other types of anterior approaches are: the transcervical approach directed through the submandibular area along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (31);
其他类型的前方入路包括：沿胸锁乳突肌前缘直接经颌下区域的经颈入路；
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19. But pronounced difference was found between anterior digastricus during gum chewing movement and together with sternocleidomastoid during cervical-head movement in patient group.
患者组咀嚼运动时双侧二腹肌及颈肩部运动时双侧胸锁乳突肌、二腹肌肌电幅值有明显差异。
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20. Methods:The shape, blood supply and distribution of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and its relation to the clavicle were observed on 40 adult cadavers.
方法：在40侧成人尸体标本上，解剖观察胸锁乳突肌的形态，血供来源，分布特点及其与锁骨的关系；
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21. The sternocleidomastoid muscle was the superficial muscle;
浅层肌是胸锁乳突肌；
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22. Methods:Pierce with acupotome from the posterior border of sternocleidomastoid and directly release scalenus and levator scapulae.
方法：采用小针刀的方法，在胸锁乳突肌后缘刺入，直接松解斜角肌、提肩胛肌。
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23. Conclusion:The transposition of the partial clavicular bone flap pedicled with sternocleidomastoid muscle is suitabe for repairing mandibular defect.
结论：以胸锁乳突肌锁骨头带半片锁骨瓣转位修复下颌骨缺损是可行的。
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24. Methods The size, echo intensity on 2-DUS and blood flow on CDFI in sternocleidomastoid mascle(SCM) masses in 46 infants were examined, measured and analysed.
方法总结分析46例胸锁乳突肌（S CM）肿块的超声检查资料，分析其大小、内部回声及多普勒血流信号。
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25. Objective:To study application of sternocleidomastoid myoperiosteal flap to reconstruction of the defect of cervical trachea .
目的：探讨利用胸锁乳突肌肌骨膜瓣修复颈段气管缺损的方法。
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26. Site: 6 cases in sternocleidomastoid muscle, 3 cases in thyroid, 1 cases in para tracheal, 2 cases near carotid sheath, 3 cases in superficial lamella, 1 case in pre-epiglottis space.
异物存留部位：胸锁乳突肌内6例，甲状腺内3例，气管旁1例，颈鞘旁2例，甲状软骨浅层3例，会厌前间隙1例。
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27. Clinically, patients may have pain or swelling of the neck, sometimes with associated trismus or spasm of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
临床上，病人可以表现为疼痛或颈部肿胀、有时候可以伴有牙关紧闭症和胸锁乳突肌痉挛。
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28. Objective To explore the experience of simultaneous tongue reconstruction with sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap after radical resection of advanced tongue carcinoma.
目的：总结中晚期舌癌根治性切除即时进行舌再造的经验。
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29. The combined platysma and sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap was used to reconstruct the tongue and the floor of the mouth.
②颈阔肌-胸锁乳突肌复合术式：主要用于舌再造及修复口底缺损。
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30. The second BCC is centered lateral to the carotid sheath and anteromedial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
第二腮裂囊肿位于颈动脉鞘外侧、胸锁乳突肌前内侧。
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31. hematoma of sternocleidomastoid muscle
胸锁乳突肌血肿
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
32. sternocleidomastoid region
胸锁乳突肌区
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
33. sternocleidomastoid vein
胸锁乳突肌静脉
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
34. Treatment of Transferring Sternocleidomastoid Myoperiosteal Periosteum to Treating Subglottic Laryngotracheal Stenosis a Study on Anatomy and Clinical Application
胸锁乳突肌锁骨骨膜瓣治疗声门下喉气管狭窄
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
sternocleidomastoid
