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deficiency

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deficiency是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪˈfɪʃənsi]美式读音
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概况:

n. 缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额

词义:

n.

缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;

变形

复数:deficiencies

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]缺乏,不足,短缺 the quality of being deficient; lack

英英释义

deficiency[ di'fiʃənsi ]

n.

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

"water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"

同义词:lackwant

lack of an adequate quantity or number

同义词:insufficiencyinadequacy

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

cover up the deficiency掩饰缺点

fill up a deficiency弥补不足

名词+~

hearing deficiency听觉缺陷

vitamin deficiency缺乏维生素

~+介词

deficiency in vitamins缺乏维生素

deficiency of 50 pounds 50英镑的亏空

词组短语

iron deficiency缺铁;铁缺乏

iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血

mental deficiency心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全

acquired immune deficiency syndrome艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症

deficiency disease营养缺乏病

oxygen deficiency缺氧

nutrient deficiency营养不足;养分缺乏

vitamin deficiency维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症

nutritional deficiency营养不良

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I have a slight calcium deficiency.
我有点缺钙。

The result in either case is an energy deficiency.
不论哪种情况结果都会导致能量损失。

Things will go much better if people of the same trade make up the other's deficiency from their own surplus.
同行业之间互通有无,调剂余缺,事情就好办得多了。

The deficiency of this plan is very clear and it can't possibly succeed.
这项计划的缺陷是很明显的,它不可能成功。

It is diligence that makes up for deficiency.
勤能补拙。

It was the deficiency we were struggling to correct.
此一缺点我们正在努力改进中。

权威例句

PD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiency

Radiation-induced cell cycle arrest compromised by p21 deficiency

Interleukin 5 deficiency abolishes eosinophilia, airways hyperreactivity, and lung damage in a mouse asthma model

Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination: a guide for programme managers. 2nd ed.

Effects of recombinant leptin therapy in a child with congenital leptin deficiency.

Mutations in ABC1 in Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein deficiency

Testosterone Therapy in Adult Men with Androgen Deficiency Syndromes: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

BRAF mutations characterize colon but not gastric cancer with mismatch repair deficiency

Disruption of the mouse mdr1a P-glycoprotein gene leads to a deficiency in the blood-brain barrier and to increased sensitivity to d...

Physiological role of an endoperoxide in human platelets: hemostatic defect due to platelet cyclo-oxygenase deficiency.
同义词:weak points,wart,want,vice,underage,shortcoming,shortage,short of,short,scarcity,scarceness,poorness,pitfall,paucity,objection,need,leanness,lacking in,lack,infirmity,imperfection,flaw,fault,failing,drought,drawback,disfigurement,disadvantage,destitution,
同根词:deficit,deficient
英语词源:

deficiency (n.)

1630s, from deficience (mid-15c.) + -cy; or from Late Latin deficientia, from deficientem (see deficient).

造句:

1. Zinc deficiency is more difficult to correct on sweet cherry than apple.

甜樱桃缺锌比苹果缺锌更难纠正。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Deficiency in vitamins/Vitamin deficiency can lead to illness.

身体缺乏维生素就会生病.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. An excess or deficiency of any compound may be equally disastrous.

任何化合物的过多或缺乏都可造成灾难。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Her entreaties were vain, and I was appointed to supply the deficiency.

她的请求是白费的,我奉命来补这个缺。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. They may be exacerbated by a simultaneous deficiency of calcium.

由于同时缺乏钙而使之恶化。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. The oldest stars in the Galaxy exhibit a metal deficiency relative to hydrogen.

银河系中最年老的恒星表现出一种对氢而言的贫金属性。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. A deficiency of mineral is unlikely to be immediately apparent.

矿物质缺乏症状未必会马上出现。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Fatigue and lassitude are also early signs of sub-clinical deficiency of the vitamin.

疲倦和无力也是缺乏维生素C的早期临床症状。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. a deficiency of good sense

良知的缺乏

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Clinical symptoms found in young pigs suffering from choline deficiency are unthriftiness.

已发现的缺乏胆碱的幼猪的临床症状是身体憔悴。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

deficiency

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