spoilage

英式音标：[ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]

美式音标：[ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]

词语分类：,TOEFL

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概况：

n. 损坏，糟蹋；掠夺；损坏物

词义：

n.

（食品等的）腐败，损坏，毁坏；损耗；

英英释义

spoilage[ 'spɔilidʒ ]

n.

the amount that has spoiled

the process of becoming spoiled

同义词：spoiling

the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it

同义词：spoilspoiling

用法：

双语例句

The act or process of destroying most microorganisms in certain foods, such as fish or clam meat, by irradiating them with gamma rays or other radiation to prevent spoilage.
射线杀菌法破坏某种食品，如鱼或蚌肉内的大部分微生物的行为或过程，通过γ射线或其它放射线辐射的防止变质

Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage.
防腐剂，保护剂用于保存的东西，尤指加入食品中以防腐坏的化学剂

In calculating profit, retailers must allow for breakage and spoilage.
计算利润时,零售商们必须考虑到破碎和损坏情况。

权威例句

Spoilage yeasts in the wine industry

Fungi and food spoilage.

In Fungi and Food Spoilage

Food spoilage--interactions between food spoilage bacteria

The development of aerobic spoilage flora on meat stored at chill temperatures

Prevention of bread mould spoilage by using lactic acid bacteria with antifungal properties

Changes in the Spoilage-Related Microbiota of Beef during Refrigerated Storage under Different Packaging Conditions

Antimicrobial Actions of Degraded and Native Chitosan against Spoilage Organisms in Laboratory Media and Foods

Antifungal activity of essential oils evaluated by two different application techniques against rye bread spoilage fungi.

Characterization of protein adsorption on soft contact lenses. IV. Comparison of in vivo spoilage with the in vitro adsorption of te...

同根词：spoilt,spoiler,spoil

造句：

1. actual spoilage

实际废品损失

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.

防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. To expose(a substance)to the circulation of fresh air, as to retard spoilage.

为…开通气孔把（一个物体）暴露到新鲜空气的循环中以减缓损坏

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. Subject to decay, spoilage, or destruction.

易腐败、损耗或毁灭的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. A similar injury to plant tissue, often resulting in discoloration or spoilage.

水果的伤痕植物组织的类似伤口，伤处有色斑，易腐烂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. spoilage report

废品损失报告书

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. food spoilage microorganism

食品腐败微生物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage.

防腐剂，保护剂用于保存的东西，尤指加入食品中以防腐坏的化学剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. Something, especially foodstuff, subject to decay or spoilage. Often used in the plural.

某些东西，尤指食物是易腐败的。常用做复数

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. In calculating profit, retailers must allow for breakage and spoilage.

计算利润时，零售商们必须考虑到破碎和损坏情况

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考