Ebola
n. 埃博拉病毒
n.
埃博拉（病毒）；[地名] [刚果民主共和国] 埃博拉河；
英英释义
Ebola[ i'bəulə ]
n.a severe and often fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys and chimpanzees) caused by the Ebola virus; characterized by high fever and severe internal bleeding; can be spread from person to person; is largely limited to Africa
同义词：Ebola hemorrhagic feverEbola fever
词组短语
ebola virus[医]伊波拉病毒，埃博拉病毒（一种肇致出血性发热症线状病毒）
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The virus is in the same family as Ebola.
它与埃博拉病毒属于同一家族。
Ebola is characterised by fever, diarrhoea, severe blood loss and intense fatigue.
埃博拉病毒的特点是发烧，腹泻，严重失血和严重的疲劳。
权威例句
Ebola virus disease in West Africa--the first 9 months.Emergence of Zaire Ebola virus disease in Guinea.
Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus.
Epidemiology of Ebola (subtype Reston) virus in the Philippines, 1996
ELISA for the Detection of Antibodies to Ebola Viruses
Newly discovered ebola virus associated with hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Uganda.
The Reemergence of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995
Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo: clinical observations in 103 patients.
Genomic surveillance elucidates Ebola virus origin and transmission during the 2014 outbreak
Rapid detection and quantification of RNA of Ebola and Marburg viruses, Lassa virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, Rift Val...
ebola (n.)
virus, 1976, named for Ebola River valley in Congo, where it first was studied.
1. Using a viral database, the research team looked for parts of the Ebola and Marburg virus genes that resemble other viruses known to suppress the immune system.
一个研究小组利用病毒数据库，寻找埃博拉病毒和马尔堡病毒类似于其它已知能够抑制免疫系统的病毒的基因。
www.scidev.net
2. Investigations traced the source of all Ebola Reston outbreaks to one export facility near Manila in the Philippines, but the mode of contamination of this facility was not determined.
调查追踪到所有埃博拉莱斯顿亚型的暴发都源于菲律宾马尼拉附近的一个出口设施，但未能确定这一设施的污染方式。
www.who.int
3. On the African continent, Ebola infections of human cases have been linked to direct contact with gorillas, chimpanzees, monkeys, forest antelope and porcupines found dead in the rainforest.
在非洲大陆，人们感染埃博拉病例与直接接触雨林中发现死亡的大猩猩、黑猩猩、猴子、森林羚羊和豪猪有关。
www.who.int
4. Research published in Nature shows that for infectious diseases such as SARS, measles and Ebola, a minority of individuals are responsible for most new cases.
发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究表明，像SARS、麻疹和埃博拉病毒这样的疾病，一小部分人导致了大多数新病例。
www.scidev.net
5. Based on experiences with Ebola, control measures can have an immediate impact by interrupting chains of transmission.
根据对埃博拉的经验，控制措施可通过阻断传播链产生直接影响。
www.who.int
6. Different hypotheses have been developed to explain the origin of Ebola outbreaks.
人们提出了不同的假设，试图说明埃博拉暴发的起源。
www.who.int
7. About 1850 cases with over 1200 deaths have been documented since the Ebola virus was discovered.
自从发现埃博拉病毒以来，总共记载了大约1850个病例，1200多人死亡。
www.who.int
8. However, such drugs are useless against viral infections, including influenza, the common cold, and deadly hemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola.
然而，这些药物对病毒感染无效，如流感、普通感冒和致命的出血热如埃博拉。
article.yeeyan.org
9. An enhanced team of national and international experts is being mobilized to implement control strategies for Ebola haemorrhagic fever and to support outbreak field response in the province.
正在动员成立由本国和国际专家参加的加强工作队，落实埃博拉出血热的控制策略并支持该省的疫情现场反应。
www.who.int
10. Marburg haemorrhagic fever is a severe and highly fatal disease caused by a virus from the same family as the one that causes Ebola haemorrhagic fever.
马尔堡出血热是由来自与引起埃博拉出血热的病毒同一科的一种病毒引起的严重高致命性疾病。
www.who.int
11. He stated that even those people who were afflicted with the Ebola virus or bird flu have had a much easier time visiting the US than those who carry HIV.
他还提到甚至是那些患有埃博拉病毒和禽流感的人去美国旅游的机会都比那些艾滋病患者的机会要大。
www.elanso.com
12. The virus is not related to certain other viruses that can cause hemorrhagic disease, such as Ebola or dengue.
这种病毒与包括埃博拉病毒和登革热在内的其他能导致出血热的病毒无关。
cn.reuters.com
13. As known from extensive experience with outbreaks of other viral haemorrhagic fevers, including Ebola, outbreaks of Marburg can be brought to an end using classic public health interventions.
从包括埃博拉在内的其它病毒性出血热暴发的广泛经验中已知，利用传统的公共卫生干预措施可使马尔堡暴发得到控制。
www.who.int
14. Support from Red Cross volunteers has been instrumental in controlling large outbreaks of the closely related Ebola haemorrhagic fever.
来自红十字志愿人员的支持在控制密切相关的埃博拉出血热大暴发中发挥了作用。
www.who.int
15. Scientists have discovered clues about how the Ebola virus invades human cells, causing the severe fever and internal bleeding that kills 50–90 per cent of infected people.
科学家已经发现了埃博拉病毒如何入侵人体细胞的线索。 埃博拉病毒会导致人体严重发热和内出血，50%到90%的感染者会死亡。
www.scidev.net
16. On 16 February 2009, the Government of Philippines announced that a slaughterhouse worker who has daily contact with pigs tested positive for antibodies against the Ebola Reston virus.
2009年2月16日，菲律宾政府宣布每天与猪有接触的一名屠宰场工人经检测呈埃博拉莱斯顿病毒抗体阳性。
www.who.int
17. A enhanced team of national and international experts is being mobilized to implement control strategies for Ebola haemorrhagic fever and to support outbreak field response in the province.
正在动员由国家和国际专家组成的加强小组以实施埃博拉出血热控制战略并在该省支持现场疫情反应。
www.who.int
18. Ecological studies are in progress to identify the natural reservoir of both Marburg and Ebola.
确定导致马尔堡与埃博拉病毒宿主的生态学研究正在进行中。
www.who.int
19. Ebola and Marburg fevers — which have a mortality rate of up to 80 per cent — kill hundreds of people in the tropical forests of Central Africa each year, mainly in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
埃博拉热和马尔堡热能让80%的感染者丧命，这两种病毒每年夺去非洲中部热带森林中的数百人的生命，主要是在刚果民主共和国。
www.scidev.net
20. This was the first reported emergence of the Sudan Ebola virus since 1979.
也是1979年以来，苏丹亚型埃博拉病毒第一次有报告的出现。
www.who.int
21. One of many reasons for its creation was to protect the gorillas from deadly Ebola epidemics that have wiped out other great ape populations in Central Africa.
创建的多种原因之一是保护这里的大猩猩免受致命的埃博拉传染病毒的侵袭，这种病毒造成了中部非洲的大猩猩数目锐减。
article.yeeyan.org
22. Ebola is characterized by the sudden onset of fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat.
埃博拉的特点是突然发高热、极度虚弱、肌肉疼痛、头痛和咽喉痛。
www.who.int
23. The names of some are notoriously well-known: Ebola, HIV/AIDS, and the organisms responsible for toxic shock syndrome and legionnaire’s disease.
一些致病原的名称是众所周知的：埃博拉、艾滋病毒/艾滋病，以及引起中毒性休克综合症和军团病的生物。
www.who.int
24. Human infection with the Ebola Reston subtype, found in the Western Pacific, has only caused asymptomatic illness, meaning that those who contract the disease do not experience clinical illness.
在西太平洋地区发现的人类感染埃博拉莱斯顿亚型，只导致无症状疾病，这意味着患病者不会出现临床疾病。
www.who.int
25. WHO is familiar with such reactions, which have been seen during previous outbreaks of the closely related Ebola haemorrhagic fever.
世卫组织熟知在以前密切相关的埃博拉出血热暴发期间曾看到的此类反应。
www.who.int
26. After the monitoring and patient care activities that lasted several weeks, the Ugandan health ministry this week announced the containment of the Ebola outbreak in Bundibugyo.
经过数周的监测和患者护理活动，乌干达卫生部本周宣布，埃博拉疫情在本迪布焦区得到了控制。
www.who.int
27. The last person to be infected by the virus died on 1 January 2009. This is more than double the maximum incubation period (42 days) for Ebola.
最后一位病毒感染患者于2009年1月1日死亡，这已超过了埃博拉最长潜伏期（42天）的两倍以上。
www.who.int
28. The last person to be infected by the virus died on 1 January 2009. This is more than double the maximum incubation period (42 days) for Ebola.
最后一位病毒感染患者于2009年1月1日死亡，这已超过了埃博拉最长潜伏期（42天）的两倍以上。
www.who.int
Ebola
