hurl

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hurl是什么意思
英式音标:[hɜ:l]英式读音
美式音标:[hɜrl]美式读音
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概况:

vt. 丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出

vi. 猛投;猛掷

n. 用力的投掷

词义:

vt.

丢下,用力投掷;大声叫骂,愤慨的说出;推到,推翻;

vi.

猛投,猛掷;

变形

过去式:hurled过去分词:hurled现在分词:hurling第三人称单数:hurls

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 投掷 throw (especially sth big and heavy) with force

vt. 大声叫骂 shout out violently

英英释义

hurl[ hə:l ]

n.a violent throw

同义词:cast

v.

throw forcefully

同义词:hurtlecast

make a thrusting forward movement

同义词:lungehurtlethrust

utter with force; utter vehemently

"hurl insults"

同义词:throw

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

hurl bomb扔炸弹

hurl javelin掷标枪

hurl rope扔绳子

hurl spear掷矛

hurl stone扔石头

~+副词

hurl boisterously〔tempestuously〕猛烈地责骂

hurl heedlessly没有考虑地扔

hurl prodigiously惊人地扔

hurl relentlessly残酷地责骂

hurl thunderously极响地扔

hurl viciously恶意地责骂

hurl about〔around〕向四下里猛掷(某物)

hurl away猛力把(某物)扔出去

hurl down扔下,抛下

~+介词

hurl at将(某物)猛掷向; 咒骂,责骂

hurl into将(某物)猛掷入(某处); 使落入(某处)

hurl through扔向…

同近义词辨析

fling, throw, cast, heave, toss, hurl, pitch

这组词都有“抛、投、掷”的意思,其区别是:

fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

heave指把重物举起后扔出。

toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The hunter hurled his spear at the tiger.
猎人用力把他的长矛向虎投去。

I'll hurl him out of the club if he dare tell the secret!
如果他胆敢泄密,我就要把他赶出俱乐部。

To hurl abuse is in no way to fight.
谩骂决不是战斗。

Businessmen will hurl their money about to get noticed.
商人愿意挥霍钱财来引起注意。

The best cure for unhappiness is to hurl yourself into your work.
医治愁苦的最好办法就是全身心地投入工作。

权威例句

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Object positioning
同根词:hurling,hurler,hurl
英语词源:

hurl (v.)

early 13c., hurlen, "to run against (each other), come into collision," later "throw forcibly" (c. 1300); "rush violently" (late 14c.); perhaps related to Low German hurreln "to throw, to dash," and East Frisian hurreln "to roar, to bluster." OED suggests all are from an imitative Germanic base *hurr "expressing rapid motion;" see also hurry. The noun is attested from late 14c., originally "rushing water." For difference between hurl and hurtle (which apparently were confused since early Middle English) see hurtle.

造句:

1. hurl oneself upon [ at ] the enemy

向敌人猛扑过去

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. hurl to the winds

抛到九霄云外|不再考虑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. hurl a spear at

向(野兽等)投掷标枪

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

4. Hurl them into the abyss!-it closes!

把他们投到深渊里去,深渊也就填平了!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. Hurl them into the abyss!

把他们投到深渊里去!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. hurl insults; throw accusations at someone.

发出侮辱;对某人发出谴责。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. hurl threats [ abuse ] at sb.

恶狠狠地威胁[责骂]某人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Hurl them into the abyss!—it closes!

把他们投到深渊里去,深渊也就填平了!

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

9. To cast, fling, or hurl something.

投、扔或掷某物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. Emergencies often serve to hurl people together.

紧急情况往往能使人们团结起来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

hurl

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