rare

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rare是什么意思
英式音标:[reə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[rer]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:泰坦尼克号 Titanic,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,《查莉成长日记》第一季全集,BBC 纪录片 《猎捕》 The Hunt,《狮子王》The Lion King,英语单词词频20000之1-6000
概况:

adj. 稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的

adv. 非常;极其

vi. 用后腿站起;渴望

词义:

adj.

罕见的,特殊的;半熟的;半生的;稀薄的,经过稀化的;三分熟

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

稀少的,罕见的 extremely unusual or uncommon

稀薄的 (especially of air) thin; light

[A]极好的,极度的 unusually good or extreme

英英释义

rare

adj.

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

"a rare word"; "rare books"

recurring only at long intervals

"a rare appearance"; "total eclipses are rare events"

not widely distributed

"rare herbs"; "rare patches of green in the desert"

marked by an uncommon quality; especially superlative or extreme of its kind

"what is so rare as a day in June"; "a rare skill"

同义词:uncommon

having low density

"rare gasses"; "lightheaded from the rarefied mountain air"

同义词:rarefiedrarified

(of meat) cooked a short time; still red inside

"rare roast beef"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

rare book珍本

rare occurrence罕有的事件

rare fine view极好的景色

rare metals稀有金属

rare time快乐的时光

~+介词

rare for对…罕见的

词组短语

rare earth稀土元素的氧化物

rare and [英国方言] 非常,极

rare opportunity稀有机会,难得机会

rare earth element[化]稀土元素

rare metal稀有金属

rare earth metal稀土金属

rare old[口语]极度的,非常的

rare animal稀有动物

rare earth oxide稀土氧化物;氧化稀土

rare book珍本书,善本

rare plant稀有植物;珍奇植物

rare bird珍品;稀有之人或物

rare breed凤毛麟角;稀有品种

rare gas稀有气体

medium rare四分熟

同近义词辨析

rare, scarce

rare形容长期缺少从而珍贵的东西。

scarce形容暂时缺乏从而不足的

typical, unique, rare, common, particular, special

typical典型的

unique唯一的

rare罕见的,珍贵的

common共同的

particular特定的,特殊的

special特殊的,特别的

uncommon, rare, scare, occasional

这组词都有“稀罕的,很少发生”的意思,其区别是:

uncommon指一般不发生或很少发生的事情,故显得独特、异常与例外。

rare指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事,侧重特殊性。

scare指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足,供不应求的东西。

occasional指偶然、不时或间或发生的事,侧重无规律可循。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
这样的天才现在很少见。

It was in the days when motorcars were rare.
那是在汽车还罕见的时代。

He's devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.
他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。

Those rare books are shelved in the East Library.
那些珍贵的书籍都放在图书馆东馆的架子上。

Here rare and precious cultural relics are kept.
这里保存着珍贵的文化遗迹。

There is a very rare and precious tombstone here.
这里有一块儿特别珍贵的石碑啊。

Would you like the steak well done or rare?
你喜欢牛排煎得透一点,还是略生一点?

权威例句

RARE ALLELES AS INDICATORS OF GENE FLOW

Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications increase risk of schizophrenia.

Application of Rare Earths in Anticorrosion of Galvanized Steel

Optical Absorption Intensities of Rare-Earth Ions

Integrating common and rare genetic variation in diverse human populations

Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders.

Wrinkles in the rare biosphere: pyrosequencing errors can lead to artificial inflation of diversity estimates

Rapid production of full length cDNAs from rare tran-scripts: Amplification using a single gene-spec

Clonal diversity in the rare Calamagrostis porteri ssp. insperata (Poaceae): comparative results for allozymes and random amplified ...

The Preparation, Characterization, and their Photocatalytic Activities of Rare-Earth-Doped TiO 2 Nanoparticles
同义词:yen,yearn,vitally,too,thirst,thin,tenuous,subtle,starve,soft-boiled,sloppy,scarce,rarified,plaguily,pine,pant,lust,long for,long,itch,infinitely,hunger,highly,heavenly,hanker,half-cooked,half-baked,greatly,gasp,extremely,dreadfully,doughy,desire,crave,bad
同根词:raring,rarify,rarified,rareness,rarely,rarefy,rarefied,rarefaction,rare
英语词源:

rare

rare: Rare ‘uncommon’ [15] and rare ‘underdone’ [17] are not the same word. The former was borrowed from Latin rārus, which originally signified ‘having a loose texture, widely separated’ – hence ‘scarce’. It is not known what its ultimate source is. The latter is an alteration of the now obsolete rear ‘underdone’ (originally used mainly of eggs: ‘They had at their dinner rear eggs’, Book of the knight of the tower 1450), which goes back to Old English hrēr – again of unknown origin.

rare (adj.1)

"unusual," late 14c., "thin, airy, porous;" mid-15c., "few in number and widely separated, sparsely distributed, seldom found;" from Old French rere "sparse" (14c.), from Latin rarus "thinly sown, having a loose texture; not thick; having intervals between, full of empty spaces," from PIE *ra-ro-, from root *ere- "to separate; adjoin" (cognates: Sanskrit rte "besides, except," viralah "distant, tight, rare;" Old Church Slavonic rediku "rare," Old Hittite arhaš "border," Lithuanian irti "to be dissolved"). "Few in number," hence, "unusual." Related: Rareness. In chemistry, rare earth is from 1818.

rare (adj.2)

"undercooked," 1650s, variant of Middle English rere, from Old English hrere "lightly cooked," probably related to hreran "to stir, move, shake, agitate," from Proto-Germanic *hrorjan (cognates: Old Frisian hrera "to stir, move," Old Saxon hrorian, Dutch roeren, German rühren, Old Norse hroera), from PIE base *kere- "to mix, confuse; cook" (cognates: Greek kera- "to mix," krasis "mixture"). Originally of eggs, not recorded in reference to meat until 1784, and according to OED, in this sense "formerly often regarded as an Americanism, although it was current in many English dialects ...."

rare (v.)

"rise up," 1833, dialectal variant of rear (v.1). Sense of "eager" (in raring to go) first recorded 1909. Related: Rared; raring.

造句:

1. They won’t only be using rare, antique pottery this time, however.

然而,这一次他们不会只使用那些稀有的古式陶瓷。

article.yeeyan.org

2. How do you want to live your rare, brief, mysterious time on this planet?

你想在这个稀有的,短暂的而又神秘的星球上度过怎样的时光?

article.yeeyan.org

3. Many zoos are eager to increase their stock of rare and exotic animals, but there are not enough pandas for all the zoos that want one.

许多动物园急于增加收藏稀有的珍奇的动物,但是大熊猫的数量不够所有想得到一只的动物园分配。

www.showxiu.com

4. Buyers like these apartments as they are similar to rare jewellery.

买家喜欢这些公寓,它们就像稀有的珠宝一样。

bbs.in2english.com.cn

5. Humans, on the other hand, are among the rare mammals with the capacity to “fall in love.

另一方面,人类属于稀有的、有能力恋爱的哺乳动物,我们是需要联姻关系的。

article.yeeyan.org

6. That is when we like to buy rare and exquisite products.

那就是我们喜欢去买的那些稀有和精致的商品。

www.elanso.com

7. But the ban just seems to make some people more determined to own these rare animals.

但是这项禁令似乎使一些人拥有这些稀有动物的决心变得更加坚决。

article.yeeyan.org

8. Afterwards, as we all went out for ice cream, there was a measure of camaraderie that is rare in any setting, but which normally takes weeks and months of rehearsal to instill in a cast.

事后,当我们一起出去吃冰淇淋时,我们得到了在其他环境中很少有的友情,而这种友情是我们通常情况下要经过几周甚至几个月的彩排才能形成的。

www.elanso.com

9. All this, I can only themselves to themselves, to their own this rare gift.

而这一切,现在我只能自己给自己,给自己这份难得的礼物。

blog.sina.com.cn

10. However, we find these circumstances to be rare.

然而,我们发现这样的情况只是极少数。

article.yeeyan.org

11. This is one of those rare cases.

本案属于那种极少数案例之一。

www.america.gov

12. This is the largest number of fatalities ever recorded during an outbreak of this rare, but extremely severe disease.

这是这一罕见但极其严重疾病暴发期间曾经记录到的死亡人数最多的一次。

www.who.int

13. The extraterrestrials may be out there, and we might learn much by discovering them, but it is paranoia of a rare sort that would shutter the Earth out of fear that they might discover us.

外星人可能在那里存在,可是我们可能会从发现它们而学到很多东西。 然而由于恐惧外星人可能会发现我们,而把地球用百叶窗遮闭起来,这仅是一种罕见的狂想。

article.yeeyan.org

14. Beyond the tigers, there are populations of many other rare animals.

除了印度虎,这里还有许多其他罕见的动物。

article.yeeyan.org

15. The type of phenomena experienced by Kus is rare, but not unheard of.

梅特库斯所经历的这类现象是罕见的,但并非绝无仅有。

www.elanso.com

16. That will be big news in the West, where woman leaders are still rare when compared with Asia.

在西方,这将是大新闻,因为那儿的女性领袖与亚洲相比仍然为数不多。

blog.sina.com.cn

17. In rare cases, two personas should be primary because they have conflicting user interface needs.

很少情况下,主要角色是两个,因为他们有冲突的用户界面需求。

www.ibm.com

18. In rare cases, two personas should be primary because they have conflicting user interface needs.

很少情况下,主要角色是两个,因为他们有冲突的用户界面需求。

www.ibm.com

19. Of course, there are some rare exceptions to the monothematic nature of transient applications.

当然,暂时式应用程序也存在一些少见的例外情况,即不止一个主题,但这种情况很少。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

20. Instead of assuming error messages are normal, we need to think of them as abnormal solutions to rare problems—as surgery instead of aspirin.

不能认为错误信息是正常的,我们必须把它视为解决罕见问题的特殊方法。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

21. Overriding the format of a file is a relatively rare occurrence. Saving a file is a very common occurrence. These two functions should not be combined.

很少发生改变文件物理格式的情况,保存文件是很普遍的情况,这两个功能不应该结合。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

22. A question that is often taken for granted with applications of other postures becomes very significant with daemonic applications: If the application is normally invisible, how should the user interface be summoned on those rare occasions when it is needed?

那么对于其他姿态的程序视为理所当然的一个问题,对于后台应用程序而言就显得非常重要。 即如果程序在正常情况下是不可见的,那么在用户偶尔需要的情况下,应该如何调用用户界面?

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

23. But isn’t this rare event one when the extra time required is easily justified?

但是仅仅因为需要额外的时间,这种不多见的情况就不正当了吗?

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

24. In those rare cases where the rest of the program must be altered too much, that is the time to compromise with the real world and go ahead and use an error message box.

即使在极个别情况下,可能需要大幅度修改程序,这时可以和真实世界妥协使用错误消息框。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

25. Instead of asking in advance with a confirmation dialog box, on those rare occasions when the program’s actions were out of turn, let the user issue the Stop-and-Undo command.

在那些罕见的情况下,当程序行为不合时宜时,让用户发起停止并撤销的命令,取代预先用确认对话框提问的方式。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

26. Because the horizontal drag was the predominant user action, and vertical drags were rare, we biased the drag threshold towards the horizontal axis.

因为水平拖动是用户的主要动作,而垂直拖动较少,所以我们将拖动阈值向水平轴倾斜。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

27. However, this rare use means that users won’t require parallel interaction idioms such as keyboard equivalents, nor do such functions need to be user-customizable.

不过,由于很少用到这些功能,因此用户并不需要一定有并行的交互方式。 比如可以同时用键盘和鼠标来操作,而且这些功能也不必一定要按照用户来定制化。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

28. The problem is that using both text and images is very expensive in terms of pixels. Except in rare circumstances, screen space is far too valuable to use this way.

同时用文本和图像的问题在于像素非常宝贵,一般来说,屏幕空间都太宝贵了,不允许我们这样做。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

rare

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