vaccine

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vaccine是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈvæksi:n]英式读音
美式音标:[vækˈsin]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,TOEFL
词汇分类:十二只猴子 第二季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,美剧基础词汇1.1修订版单词补丁,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇,词频1-5000+NGSL+NAWL
概况:

n. 疫苗;牛痘苗

adj. 疫苗的;牛痘的

词义:

n.

疫苗,痘苗;

adj.

痘苗的,疫苗的;

变形

复数:vaccines

英英释义

vaccine[ 'væksi:n ]

n.immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies

同义词:vaccinum

用法:

词组短语

influenza vaccine流感疫苗

rabies vaccine狂犬病疫苗

hepatitis b vaccine n. 乙肝疫苗;乙型肝炎疫苗

inactivated vaccine[医]灭活疫苗,灭能疫苗

bcg vaccine[生化]卡介苗

measles vaccine n. [免疫学]麻疹疫苗;麻疹

attenuated vaccine减毒疫苗;致弱疫苗

smallpox vaccine天花疫苗;牛痘苗;天花菌苗

subunit vaccine亚单位疫苗

rubella vaccine风疹疫苗

pertussis vaccine百日咳菌苗

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The vaccine was used to protect the whole population against infection.
这种疫苗用以为全体居民预防传染病。

The smallpox vaccine has saved many lives.
天花疫苗挽救了许多人的生命。

The search for a new vaccine took priority over all other medical research.
在各种医药研究中,应首先解决寻找新疫苗的问题。

权威例句

Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases.

Quadrivalent Vaccine against Human Papillomavirus to Prevent High-Grade Cervical Lesions

Efficacy of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against acute otitis media

A Controlled Trial of a Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Vaccine — NEJM

COMPARSION OF AXILLAR AND INTRAPERITONEAL INOCULATION WITH CALMETTE-GUÉRIN VACCINE

Broad and potent neutralizing antibodies from an African donor reveal a new HIV-1 vaccine target.

Immunologic and therapeutic evaluation of a synthetic peptide vaccine for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma

Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine

Phase III Comparison of Vitespen, an Autologous Tumor-Derived Heat Shock Protein gp96 Peptide Complex Vaccine, With Physician's Choi...

Black S, Shinefield H, Fireman B, et al. Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in childr...
同义词:bacterin
同根词:vaccine,vaccination,vaccinate
英语词源:

vaccine

vaccine: [18] Vaccine was adapted from Latin vaccīnus, which means literally ‘of a cow’ (it was a derivative of vacca ‘cow’, source of French vache). It was used by the British physician Edward Jenner at the end of the 18th century in the terms vaccine disease for ‘cowpox’, and hence vaccine inoculation for the technique he developed of preventing smallpox by injecting people with cowpox virus. The verb vaccinate was coined from it at the beginning of the 19th century, but vaccine itself was not used as a noun, meaning ‘inoculated material’, until the 1840s.

vaccine (n.)

"matter used in vaccination," 1846, from French vaccin, noun use of adjective, from Latin vaccina, fem. of vaccinus "pertaining to a cow" (see vaccination). Related: Vaccinal; vaccinic.

造句:

1. Finding a vaccine for Plasmodium has been an elusive goal.

寻找防治疟原虫的疫苗,一直是个难于达到的目标。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Eighty percent protection was afforded with one dose of vaccine and 90 percent with 2 doses.

一次注射疫苗提供80%保护,两次注射则达90%。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The discovery of a vaccine was the turning-point in the fight against smallpox.

牛痘苗的发现是根治天花的关键.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. It is a good vaccine, particularly in pigs fed on swill.

这是一种良好的疫苗,尤其对喂饲残羹的猪。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The vaccine was used to protect the whole population against infection.

这种疫苗用以为全体居民预防传染病.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. "The first is by far the most economical. Important advances in preventive medicine include vaccination (see vaccine), antibiotics, diagnostic imaging, and recognition of psychological factors. "

第一个层次目前来看是最经济的。预防医学的重要发展包括牛痘接种(参阅vaccine)、抗生素、影像诊断和重视心理因素。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 生命

7. The infant receives three injections of pertussis vaccine at one-month intervals.

婴儿以一个月为间隔,接受三次百日咳疫苗的注射。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. The extra step would increase the margin of safety by further purifying the vaccine.

这一步骤将使疫苗更加纯净,从而使它的完全系数得到提高。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. We hope then to use the antibody as a vaccine against this blocking action.

我们希望以后能将这种抗体作为对抗这种阻滞作用的疫苗。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. In making a vaccine, the virus is rendered harmless without destroying its immunologic properties.

在制造疫苗时,病毒要无害化,但不应破坏其免疫学特性。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

vaccine

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