ashamed

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ashamed是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈʃeɪmd]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈʃemd]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记(六人行)第一季全集,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth,《星际迷航》the original Star Trek,《查莉成长日记》第一季全集
概况:

adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的

词义:

adj.

惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的;难为情;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

[P]惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的 sorry and unhappy about sth that you have done, or unhappy because you are not as good as other people in some way

英英释义

ashamed[ ə'ʃeimd ]

adj.feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

"are you ashamed for having lied?"; "felt ashamed of my torn coat"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

ashamed look羞愧的表情

ashamed person感到羞愧的人

动词+~

feel ashamed感到羞愧

make sb ashamed使某人感到惭愧

~+动词不定式

ashamed to ask and learn from people below耻于下问

副词+~

deeply ashamed很惭愧

much ashamed很惭愧

very much ashamed非常惭愧

~+介词

ashamed at因…感到惭愧

ashamed at being unable to give an answer因回答不出而感到羞愧

ashamed of为…感到惭愧

ashamed of doing such a thing为干这样的事而感到羞耻

ashamed of oneself自感惭愧

词组短语

ashamed of难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧

feel ashamed感到羞愧

同近义词辨析

shameful, ashamed

这组词都有“羞愧的”的意思,其区别是:

shameful指人或人的行为本身不光彩、不道德。

ashamed用于人,指因干了错事、坏事或傻事等而感到羞愧。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He is ashamed for his former dishonorable action.
他对他以前不光彩的行为感到羞愧。

He was ashamed that he had lied.
他很惭愧他说了谎。

As for you, you should feel ashamed.
至于你,你应该感到惭愧。

He jumped up,looking a little ashamed of himself.
他跳了起来,显得有点惭愧。

She seemed ashamed, and turned away as we went by.
她似乎很害臊,所以在我们走过的时候,她把头扭过去了。

You ought to feel ashamed of yourself for having descended to such falsehood.
你竟然堕落到这样说谎的地步,自己应该感到害臊。

权威例句

Ashamed to be selfish

"What, Me Ashamed?"Shame Management and School Bullying

Too Ashamed to Report: Deconstructing the Shame of Sexual Victimization

"I feel really ashamed": How does unemployment lead to poorer mental health?

`I'm ashamed to admit it but I have watched Dallas': the moral hierarchy of television programmes

Ashamed to be an American? The role of identification in predicting vicarious shame for anti-Arab prejudice after 9–11

Overvalued and ashamed: considering the roles of self-esteem and self-conscious emotions in covert narcissism.

Beliefs about Penis Size: Validation of a Scale for Men Ashamed about Their Penis Size

Everything That Linguists Have Always Wanted to Know About Logic But Were Ashamed to Ask

Everything That Linguists Have Always Wanted to Know about Logic, But Were Ashamed To Ask by James D. McCawley (review)
同义词:compunctious
英语词源:

ashamed

ashamed: [OE] Ashamed is an Old English compound, formed ultimately from the noun scamu ‘shame’. The verb derived from this, scamian, meant ‘feel shame’ as well as (as in modern English) ‘put to shame’, and in this sense the intensive prefix ā- was added to it. The resulting verb ashame died out in the 16th century, but its past participle ashamed has survived.=> shame

ashamed (adj.)

Old English asceamed "feeling shame, filled with shame," past participle of ascamian "to feel shame," from a- intensive prefix + scamian "be ashamed, blush; cause shame" (see shame (v.)). The verb is obsolete, but the past participle lives on. Meaning "reluctant through fear of shame" is c. 1300.

造句:

1. Peter ought to be ashamed of himself.

彼得应为自己感到羞耻。

《牛津词典》

2. Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of.

精神病并不可羞愧。

《牛津词典》

3. I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.

我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed.

我们对自己感到失望和羞愧。

youdao

5. I feel quite ashamed that I have not fulfilled the task.

我没有完成任务,感到很惭愧。

youdao

6. He felt so embarrassed and ashamed that he turned quickly, plunged into the sea, and disappeared.

他感到又尴尬又羞愧,赶紧转身跳进海里,消失了。

youdao

7. Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty, and afraid of getting caught.

欺骗损害了自尊和正直,让欺骗者感到羞耻、内疚、并且害怕被揭穿吧。

youdao

8. I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.

我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。

《牛津词典》

9. I'm ashamed of the babyish nonsense I write.

我为我写出幼稚的话感到丢脸。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. I feel almost ashamed that I've been so lucky.

真有点不好意思,我太幸运了。

《牛津词典》

11. The football riots made me ashamed to be English.

足球骚乱事件使我身为英国人汗颜得无地自容。

《牛津词典》

12. He knew full well he'd be ashamed of himself later.

他十分清楚他以后会为自己感到羞愧。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

13. I cried at the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it.

最后我哭了,我并不耻于承认哭过。

《牛津词典》

14. She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.

她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。

《牛津词典》

15. You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.

你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。

《牛津词典》

16. You should be ashamed of treating your daughter like that.

你这样对待自己的女儿应该感到羞愧。

《牛津词典》

17. His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her.

他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。

《牛津词典》

18. I was ashamed and appalled at my clumsiness and insensitivity toward her.

我为自己对她如此笨拙和冷漠而感到羞耻和震惊。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

19. I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mom.

我从未告诉过任何人,但这是真的,我特别以自己的母亲为耻。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

20. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.

辛西娅并不为她所做的事感到惭愧,即使她最终把事情做错。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

21. He was ashamed. That feeling lingered, and he was never comfortable in church after that.

他很惭愧。这种感觉持续着,此后他在教堂里就再没有自在过。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

22. Aren't you ashamed of yourself?

你不为自己感到羞耻吗?

youdao

23. I'm ashamed to be your friend.

作为你的朋友我都感到丢脸。

youdao

24. The lion said he was ashamed.

狮子说自己太没面子了。

youdao

25. He was so ashamed by this.

他为此感到很羞愧。

youdao

26. She felt ashamed and avoided looking directly into her teacher's eyes.

她感到羞愧难当,避免直视老师的眼睛。

youdao

27. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed at having called Henry a coward.

罗伯特和他的同学们因称亨利为懦夫而感到羞愧。

youdao

28. He felt very ashamed of himself and was very sorry for his behaviour.

他为自己感到非常羞愧,对自己的行为也感到非常抱歉。

youdao

29. He is ashamed of his present condition.

他为自己目前的状况感到羞愧。

youdao

30. He was ashamed of himself, and yet he did it.

他为自己感到羞愧,但他还是那样做了。

youdao

ashamed

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