extinct

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extinct是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]英式读音
美式音标:[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]美式读音
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概况:

adj. 灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的

vt. 使熄灭

词义:

adj.

灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

灭绝的,绝种的 (of a kind of animal) no longer existing

消逝的,破灭的dead

英英释义

extinct[ ik'stiŋkt ]

adj.

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

"an extinct species of fish"; "an extinct royal family"; "extinct laws and customs"

同义词:nonextant

(of e.g. volcanos) permanently inactive

"an extinct volcano"

being out or having grown cold

"threw his extinct cigarette into the stream"

同义词:out(p)

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

副词+~

almost extinct几乎没有

automatically extinct自行灭绝

practically extinct几乎绝迹

词组短语

become extinct灭绝;绝种

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

This is an extinct species of fish.
这是一种已经灭绝的鱼。

This species will be extinct in a few decades.
几十年后这个物种将会灭绝。

An extinct volcano can no longer erupt.
一个灭绝的火山已不能再爆发。

My hope of getting some employment was extinct.
我要找到工作的希望落空了。

权威例句

Extinct I 129 in C3 chondrites

Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo

Are University Natural Science Collections Going Extinct?

Identification of the Extinct Hawaiian Eagle (Haliaeetus) by mtDNA Sequence Analysis

Molecular genetic relationships of the extinct dusky seaside sparrow

Use of stable isotopes to determine diets of living and extinct bears.

Complete mitochondrial genome sequences of two extinct moas clarify ratite evolution

Structure of the Uncleaved Human H1 Hemagglutinin from the Extinct 1918 Influenza Virus

The Role of Phylogenetic Analysis in the Inference of Unpreserved Attributes of Extinct Taxa

PanTHERIA: a species‐level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals
同义词:out
同根词:extinguisher,extinguishable,extinguish,extinction,extinct
英语词源:

extinct

extinct: [15] Latin stinguere appears originally to have meant ‘prick, stick’ (a sense revealed in the derivative from which English gets distinct), but in historical times the only record of it we have is in the later, and rather remote metaphorical meaning ‘quench’. With the addition of the prefix ex- ‘out’ it became extinguere ‘put out’, whence English extinguish [16]. Extinct comes from its past participle, extinctus, and originally meant ‘put out, no longer alight’: ‘That fire was extinct’, Ranulph Higden, Polychronicon 1432– 50.Its modern use, ‘having died out’, dates – in relation to species, families, etc – from the late 17th century.=> distinct, extinguish

extinct (adj.)

early 15c., "extinguished, quenched," from Latin extinctus/exstinctus, past participle of extinguere/exstinguere "to put out, quench; go out, die out; kill, destroy" (see extinguish). Originally of fires; in reference to the condition of a family or a hereditary title that has "died out," from 1580s; of species by 1768. Shakespeare uses it as a verb. Compare extinction.

造句:

1. The dinosaurs and numerous other reptiles which had previously been dominant were extinct.

先前曾占主位的恐龙以及许多其他爬行动物到了这时都绝灭了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The mammoth is extinct.

猛犸已经灭绝了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Although the original species becomes extinct, its genes are carried by the new group.

原来的种虽然绝灭了,但其基因则被一个新的门类所继承。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The volcano is extinct.

这座火山是座死火山。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Fascism in Italy was extinct.

法西斯主义在意大利消灭了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion.

她激情已逝, 无从心回意转.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Dinosaurs are extinct animals.

恐龙是已经绝种的动物。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. If we continue to destroy the countryside many more animals will become extinct.

我们若继续破坏自然环境, 将会有更多的动物绝种.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. "O-that fellow," said Fitzpiers, his curiosity becoming extinct.

“哦--是那家伙。”菲茨比尔斯说道,他的好奇这时已逐渐消失了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Small wonder that Greek mythology is extinct.

希腊神话现在给人淡忘了,这并不足为奇。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

extinct

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