tokenism
n. 象征主义；装门面；表面文章
释义
象征主义；
英英释义
Tokenism
Tokenism is the policy or practice of making a perfunctory gesture toward the inclusion of members of minority groups. This token effort is usually intended to create a false appearance of inclusiveness and deflect accusations of discrimination.
以上来源于:Wikipedia
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Appointing one woman to the otherwise all-male staff could look like tokenism.
给原本清一色的男职员队伍增派一位女性会显得是装点门面。
Women have not even reached the level of tokenism that blacks are reaching.
妇女甚至还没有达到黑人所达到的象征性的平等水平。
权威例句
TokenismTokenism
Tokenism
RETHINKING TOKENISM:
Tokenism in Performance Evaluation
Rethinking Tokenism: Looking beyond Numbers
Tokenism and Women in the Workplace: The Limits of Gender-Neutral Theory
Responding to tokenism: individual action in the face of collective injustice
The Triumph of Tokenism: The Voting Rights Act and the Theory of Black Electoral Success
Women Directors on Corporate Boards: From Tokenism to Critical Mass
Tokenism in performance evaluation: The effects of work group representation on male-female and White-Black differences in performan...
The Differential Impact of Gender Ratios on Women and Men: Tokenism, Self-Confidence, and Expectations
Memory deficits and memory surfeits: differential cognitive consequences of tokenism for tokens and observers.
tokenism (n.)
1962, from token (adj.) in the integration sense + -ism.
1. Tokenism does not change stereotypes of social systems but works to preserve them, since it dulls the
装点门面这种做法并不改变社会制度的模式，反而可以巩固这种制度，因为它可以磨灭革命的冲动(玛丽 戴利)
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
2. to 32 teams in 1998 brought third-world participation in the World Cup to a level a good way beyond tokenism
晔澜绫?┚?
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
3. Women have not even reached the level of tokenism that blacks are reaching.
妇女甚至尚未达到黑人正在达到的象征性水平。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Engage in tokenism
做表面文章
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英
5. some taboos and sacrifices concerning yak totems; the decline of tokenism and the collective unconsciousness
并且,从对牦牛的崇高地位、部分藏区至今残留的牦牛图腾遗存、具体史实、与图腾相关的禁忌和祭祀、图腾衰落的原因和集体无意识以及纯理论等分析中都可以看出,在古代一定时期的一定地域里牦牛曾作为藏族先民的图腾存在过。
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
tokenism
