bivouac

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bivouac是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈbɪvuæk]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈbɪvuˌæk, ˈbɪvˌwæk]美式读音
词汇分类:Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,Word of the Day 每日一词,柯林斯Cobuild词频 • 0星词汇 ☆☆☆☆☆,O/A level 分类英语词汇(下)按意群分类,Vocabulary.com,英语单词分类速记
概况:

n. 露营;露营地

vi. 露宿

vt. 使…露宿;为…安排露营

n. (Bivouac)人名;(法)比瓦克

词义:

n.

露营,野营,露营地;

vi.

露宿;

变形

复数:bivouacs过去式:bivouacked过去分词:bivouacked现在分词:bivouacking第三人称单数:bivouacks

英英释义

bivouac[ 'bivuæk ]

n.

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

同义词:campencampmentcantonment

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

同义词:campsitecampgroundcamping sitecamping groundencampmentcamping area

v.live in or as if in a tent

同义词:campencampcamp outtent

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

There is a semi-circular bivouac tent on the grass.
草地上有个半圆形的野营帐篷。

The two climbers went up to 6600 meters and made a bivouac for the night.
这两名登山者曾到达马卡鲁峰海拔6600米处,并晚上在此露营。

用作动词(v.)

We bivouacked on the open plain.
我们在开阔的原野上露营。

权威例句

BIVOUAC

Portable bivouac shelter

Portable bivouac shelter

Thermoregulation in army ant bivouacs

The Bivouac or Temporary Nest as an Adaptive Factor in Certain Terrest...

Microclimatic Patterns in the Army Ant Bivouac

The Courtroom and the Bivouac: Reflections on Law and Violence in Colombia

The Bivouac or Temporary Nest as an Adaptive Factor in Certain Terrestrial Species of Army Ants

Bivouac Checking, a Novel Behavior Distinguishing Obligate from Opportunistic Species of Army-Ant-Following Birds

Army Ant Raid Attendance and Bivouac-Checking Behavior by Neotropical Montane Forest Birds
同义词:sleep rough,camps,camp
同根词:bivouacking,bivouac
英语词源:

bivouac

bivouac: [18] Bivouac appears to be of Swiss- German origin. The early 19th-century writer Stalder noted that the term beiwacht (bei ‘additional’ + wacht ‘guard’ – a relative of English watch and wake) was used in Aargau and Zürich for a sort of band of vigilantes who assisted the regular town guard. Beiwacht was borrowed into French as bivac, and came to English in a later form bivouac.Its original application in English was to an army remaining on the alert during the night, to guard against surprise attack; in so doing, of course, the soldiers did not go to sleep in their tents, and from this the term bivouac spread to ‘improvised, temporary camp’, without the luxury of regular tents.=> wake, watch

bivouac (n.)

1702, from French bivouac (17c.), ultimately from Swiss/Alsatian biwacht "night guard," from bei- "double, additional" + wacht "guard" (see wait (v.)). Original meaning was an army that stayed up on night watch; sense of "outdoor camp" is 1853. Not a common word in English before the Napoleonic Wars. Italian bivacco is from French. As a verb, 1809, "to post troops in the night;" meaning "camp out of doors" is from 1814.

造句:

1. The bivouac finished,

帐篷做好了,

-- 来源 -- 紫激光束-丛林历险 - Chapter 5 Alone in the Dark

2. In the bivouac of Life,

在这人生的露天营地上,

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. While in bivouac, we spent the night in our sleeping bags under the stars.

在临时宿营地,我们就头顶星星,躺在睡袋里过夜。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Mr. Bates asked Nathan to explain to the class how to build a bivouac for shelter.

贝茨先生要内森告诉大家怎样做帐篷。

-- 来源 -- 紫激光束-丛林历险 - Chapter 7 Back at the Camp

5. We could make a bivouac.

我们可以做个露营地。”

-- 来源 -- 紫激光束-丛林历险 - Chapter 5 Alone in the Dark

6. scurried about outside the bivouac.

在帐篷外面轻快的走着。

-- 来源 -- 紫激光束-丛林历险 - Chapter 6 The Bush Comes Alive

7. Two or three of these columns had disappeared in these bivouac fires, and had warmed the large hands of the Imperial troops.

其中的两三根已被那些露营部队当作柴火烧掉了,并还烘过日耳曼皇军的巨掌。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. Can we make a bivouac, Mr. Bates?@asked Russell.

“我们能搭一个帐篷吗,贝茨先生?”拉塞尔问。

-- 来源 -- 紫激光束-丛林历险 - Chapter 7 Back at the Camp

9. go into bivouac

扎野营

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. The company was supposed to bivouac overnight and then return to the post the next day.

预期这个连当天在野外露营,次日返回驻地。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

bivouac

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