astrocyte
n.
（脑和骨髓的）星细胞，星形胶质细胞；
英英释义
astrocyte[ 'æstrəsait ]
n.comparatively large neuroglial cell
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The information from the actie neuron is thus encoded as a calcium signal in the astrocyte.
来自活性神经元的信息由此编码为星细胞里的钙信号。
One end of an indiidual astrocyte forms extensie contacts with thousands of neurons, while the other end surrounds and encases blood essels.
星细胞的一端形成了数千个神经元的触点，而另一端围绕和包裹住血管。
The astrocyte is the important gliocyte,having supportive and protective functions to neurons in the brain.
星形胶质细胞是大脑中重要的胶质细胞对神经元具有支持和保护作用。
Objective The cultivation method for rat cerebral astrocytes in vitro was studied and modified to provide experimental models for astrocyte research.
摘要目的改进大鼠大脑皮质星形胶质细胞的体外培养方法，为研究星形胶质细胞的生物学作用提供实验模型。
权威例句
Astrocyte activation and reactive gliosisAstrocyte-mediated control of cerebral blood flow.
Astrocyte-endothelial interactions at the blood-brain barrier.
Glutamate-mediated astrocyte-neuron signalling.
Astrocyte Control of Synaptic Transmission and Neurovascular Coupling
Astrocyte|[ndash]|endothelial interactions at the blood|[ndash]|brain barrier
Neuron-to-astrocyte signaling is central to the dynamic control of brain microcirculation
Unique astrocyte ribbon in adult human brain contains neural stem cells but lacks chain migration.
A glial progenitor cell that develops in vitro into an astrocyte or an oligodendrocyte depending on culture medium
Engraftment and migration of human bone marrow stromal cells implanted in the brains of albino rats--similarities to astrocyte grafts
1. The cell cycle events are related with proliferation and activation of astrocyte closely.
细胞周期事件与星形胶质细胞的增殖活化密切相关。
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2. In conditions of enhanced excitability, this astrocyte feedback signal drives neurons towards the seizure-like discharge threshold.
为了增强兴奋性，这些星形胶质细胞反馈信号驱使神经元达到癫痫发作的阈值。
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3. One end of an individual astrocyte forms extensive contacts with thousands of neurons, while the other end surrounds and encases blood vessels.
星细胞的一端形成了数千个神经元的触点，而另一端围绕和包裹住血管。
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4. The astrocyte is the important gliocyte, having supportive and protective functions to neurons in the brain.
星形胶质细胞是大脑中重要的胶质细胞对神经元具有支持和保护作用。
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5. To explore the methods of sample preparation of two-dimensional electrophoresis of astrocyte cultured in vitro, for improving its resolution and reproducibility.
【目的】探索体外培养星形胶质细胞双向电泳样品制备方法，提高电泳分辨率和重复性。
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6. Immunohistochemical technique and imaging analysis technique were used to detect the temporal and spatial distributions and changes of the astrocyte in spinal cord in the animals of each group.
利用免疫组织化学方法及图像分析系统对各组动物脊髓内星形胶质细胞的时空分布和变化进行观察和分析。
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7. We studied whether HSR would modulate the susceptibility of astrocyte to H2O2induced oxidative stress.
结果表明，热休克反应能增强星形胶质细胞对H2O2耐受力。
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8. Inclusive criterion was those papers of astrocyte and nerve functional recovery.
容应与星形胶质细胞及神经功能修复研究相关。
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9. The aquaporin 4 positive cell showed vacuole-shape under microscope, mainly at edema and cortex around trauma, near vessel, astrocyte, choroids plexus and ependyma of white matter, etc.
水通道蛋白4阳性细胞镜下呈空泡状，主要位于创伤周边的水肿区、创伤侧的皮质和血管周围及白质的星形胶质细胞、脉络丛、室管膜等处。
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10. Objective: To investigate the relation between the astrocyte and the synaptic number or maturity in the hippocampal CA1 region of growth rats.
目的：研究发育期大鼠海马CA1区星形胶质细胞与突触数量和成熟度的关系。
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11. Conclusion RCAS1 is a new tumor-associated antigen of human astrocyte tumors, whose expression correlated to the malignant transformation of glioblastoma.
结论RCAS1是人脑星形细胞瘤的新的肿瘤相关抗原，其表达与胶质母细胞瘤的形成相关。
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12. Conclusion The close contact exists in microglia and neurons, myelin, interactive connection was exist in microglia and astrocyte.
结论小胶质细胞与神经元，髓鞘存在密切接触，与星形胶质细胞之间存在交互性连接。
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13. Objective:To study the effects of Invigorating the kidney Eliminating phlegm Resolving stasis recipe on astrocyte in cerebral tissue on vascular dementia in rats.
目的：探讨补肾化痰祛瘀方对血管性痴呆大鼠脑组织星形胶质细胞的影响。
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14. If signals can travel extensively through astrocyte circuits, then glia at one site could activate distant glia to coordinate the firing of neural networks across regions of the brain.
如果讯号可以全面传送到整个星状细胞线路，那麽在某一处的神经胶细胞，就可以活化远处的神经胶细胞，进而协调不同脑区中神经网路的活动了。
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15. An important task, as malfunctioning of the astrocyte transporters is known to play a role in neurological and neurodegenerative diseases such as epilepsy and the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
重要的任务是，在癫痫和肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症这样的神经性和神经变性疾病中，星状细胞转运蛋白的不正常工作扮演着某种角色。
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16. AIM: To construct an immortalized rat astrocyte strain (IAST) expressing enkephalin regulated by Doxycycline.
目的：构建受强力霉素诱导表达脑啡肽的大鼠星形胶质细胞株（IAST）。
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17. The observation of cerebral histomorphology indicated that astrocyte multiplicated notably and the neurons only decreased little in ischemia area contrasted with the control group.
脑组织形态学观察发现，缺血区星形细胞增殖明显，神经元较对照组仅轻度减少。
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18. The GFAP is a specific marker of astrocyte, its expression is more higher in the activity astrocyte, and finally the GFAP become the main composition of scar formations.
胶质纤维酸性蛋白（GFAP）是星形胶质细胞的特异性标记物，在活性星形胶质细胞中GFAP的表达相对更高，且最后GFAP成为胶质疤痕的主要成份。
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19. Xin Z. -C. , Zhou Z. , Yan J. -W. Differentiation of neural stem cells from the anterior subventricular zone into dopaminergic neurons induced by astrocyte-conditioned medium in vitro.
辛志成，周政，严稽文星形胶质细胞条件培养液体外诱导胎鼠室管膜前下区神经干细胞向多巴胺能神经元的分化★。
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20. With the further study, some non-monoamine-based mechanisms have been found, especially in the field of astrocyte disturbance, which plays a key role in the progress of morbility.
随着对其研究的不断深入，一些非单胺类神经递质假说机制被陆续发现，特别是星形胶质细胞功能障碍在其中起重要作用。
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21. Conclusion Astrocyte cells are activated to proliferate and enter into new cell cycle events by ischemia and anoxia.
结论缺血缺氧损伤激活星形胶质细胞，使其进入新的细胞周期，出现细胞的增殖反应；
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22. Conclusion Reactive astrocyte proliferation does have protective effects and repair the damage in cerebral ischemic in rats.
结论反应性星形胶质细胞参与脑保护及促进损伤神经元修复。
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23. Conclusion Reactive astrocyte proliferation does have protective effects and repair the damage in cerebral ischemic in rats.
结论反应性星形胶质细胞参与脑保护及促进损伤神经元修复。
dict.cnki.net
24. If signals can travel extensively through astrocyte circuits, then glia at one site could activate distant glia to coordinate the firing of neural networks across regions of the brain.
如果讯号可以全面传送到整个星状细胞线路，那麽在某一处的神经胶细胞，就可以活化远处的神经胶细胞，进而协调不同脑区中神经网路的活动了。
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25. fibrous astrocyte
纤维性星形胶质细胞
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
26. protoplasmic-fibrous astrocyte
原浆性－纤维性星形胶质细胞
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
27. matofibrous astrocyte
原浆纤维量形胶质细胞
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
28. fibrillar astrocyte
纤维性星形细胞
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
29. mixed astrocyte
混合型星形胶质细胞
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
30. Mature neural cells after differentiation could express specific antigens of neuron, astrocyte and oligodendrocyte.
分化后的细胞表达神经元细胞、质细胞和少突胶质细胞的特异性抗原。
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31. protoplasmic astrocyte
原浆性星形细胞
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
32. Smith of Yale University (now at Stanford University) used calcium imaging to show that the calcium concentration in an astrocyte would rise suddenly when the neurotransmitter glutamate was added to a cell culture.
结果显示，如果把神经传递物麸胺酸加入组织培养中的星状细胞，细胞中钙离子的浓度就会突然上升。
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astrocyte
