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surrogate

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surrogate是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈsʌrəgət]
美式音标:[ˈsɜrəgət]
词语分类:TEM8,GRE
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概况:

n. 代理;代用品;遗嘱检验法官

vt. 代理;指定某人为自己的代理人

adj. 代理的;替代的

词义:

n.

代理,代表;代用品,代替,代孕者,[心]代用人物;〈美〉遗嘱检验法庭[法官];

adj.

代理的;代理的;

v.

代理,替代;

变形

复数:surrogates

英英释义

surrogate[ 'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- ]

n.

someone who takes the place of another person

同义词:alternatereplacement

a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others

同义词:deputy

adj.providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties

"surrogate father"

同义词:foster

用法:

词组短语

surrogate mother n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I do not know if your company has surrogate in our country.
我不知道贵公司在我国是否有代理。

In addition, the patient or surrogate may correct any historical misinformation at this time.
病人或代诉者还可在此时纠正病史中的一些错误信息。

Fiction is a poor surrogate for real experience.
小说中的事远逊于实际体验。

The youngest child of Michael Jackson was borned by a surrogate.
迈克尔杰克逊最小的孩子是由一位代孕母亲所生的。

用作形容词(adj.)

She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.
在她心目中,他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。

权威例句

Surrogate time series

Surrogate time series

Surrogate-based analysis and optimization

Recent advances in surrogate-based optimization

CD54 is a surrogate marker of antigen presenting cell activation.

HEURISTICS FOR INTEGER PROGRAMMING USING SURROGATE CONSTRAINTS

ZAP-70 Expression as a Surrogate for Immunoglobulin-Variable-Region Mutations in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Estimating the proportion of treatment effect explained by a surrogate marker.

Transient elastography: a new surrogate marker of liver fibrosis influenced by major changes of transaminases

Estimating the proportion of treatment effect explained by a surrogate marker by D. Y. Lin, T. R. Fleming and V. De Gruttola, Statis...
同义词:substitute,sit in,deputy,agent,agency,acting
英语词源:

surrogate

surrogate: [17] A surrogate is etymologically someone who has been ‘asked for’ to take the place of another. The word was borrowed from Latin surrogātus, a later form of subrogātus, the past participle of subrogāre ‘nominate an alternative candidate’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub-, used here in the sense ‘instead of’, and rogāre ‘ask for, propose’ (source of English interrogate, prerogative, etc).=> interrogate, prerogative

surrogate (n.)

early 15c., from Latin surrogatus, past participle of surrogare/subrogare "put in another's place, substitute," from assimilated form of sub "in the place of, under" (see sub-) + rogare "to ask, propose" (see rogation). Meaning "woman pregnant with the fertilized egg of another woman" is attested from 1978 (from 1972 of animals; surrogate mother in a psychological sense is from 1971). As an adjective from 1630s.

造句:

1. (vii) Provisions on the Control over the Surrogate of Trademark

(vii) 商标代理管理办法(1992年12月2日)

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

2. Research on Jini Technology Surrogate Architecture

Jini技术surrogate体系结构研究

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

3. It was as if the public and Congress felt the national peril instinctively and created a surrogate center.

好象公众和国会都本能地感受到国家的生死存亡,因而设立起一个代理中心。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Surrogate mother

代孕母亲

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

5. foster parent; foster child; foster home; surrogate father.

养父母;养子女;抚养孤儿的家庭;继父。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

6. Many commercials, for example, attempt to provide surrogate reference groups.

例如:许多商业广告力图提供一些代理参照体。

-- 来源 -- 英汉非文学 - 新闻报道 - xwbd_shehuixinlixuetoushi

7. provided with parental care and nurture especially by a surrogate or surrogates.

提供父母般照料和养育的,尤其是由一个或几个监护人提供的。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. But top officials in the Reagan administration saw Saddam as a useful surrogate.

但是,里根政府的高级官员视萨达姆为可供利用的代理人。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. Fiction is a poor surrogate for real experience.

小说中的事远逊於实际体验.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The file system should not be called in as a surrogate for Undo.

文件系统不应该作为撤销的代替品来调用,修改可以有某种机制来支持这种功能。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

surrogate

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