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retrograde

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retrograde是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈretrəgreɪd]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈrɛtrəˌɡred]美式读音
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概况:

adj. 倒退的;退化的;次序颠倒的

vi. 逆行;倒退;退步

vt. 使倒退

adv. 倒退地;向后地

词义:

adj.

向后的;退化的;恶化的;次序颠倒的

vi.

逆行;倒退;退步;

vt.

使倒退;

vi.

倒退地;向后地;

变形

过去式:retrograded过去分词:retrograded现在分词:retrograding第三人称单数:retrogrades

英英释义

retrograde[ 'retrəuɡreid ]

v.

move backward in an orbit, of celestial bodies

move in a direction contrary to the usual one

move back

"The glacier retrogrades"

同义词:retreat

go back over

"retrograde arguments"

同义词:rehashhash over

get worse or fall back to a previous condition

同义词:regressretrogress

adj.

moving from east to west on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in a direction opposite to that of the Earth

of amnesia; affecting time immediately preceding trauma

going from better to worse

同义词:retrogressive

moving or directed or tending in a backward direction or contrary to a previous direction

同义词:retral

用法:

词组短语

in retrograde向后;倒退地

retrograde amnesia逆行性遗忘

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

It could even be termed as a retrograde step in human culture.
这甚至是人类文化的一种倒退。

The closure of the factory is a retrograde step.
工厂的关闭是一大退步。

Prograde orbits are more vulnerable than retrograde ones.
因此顺行的轨道会比逆行轨道更加脆弱。

The motion of the particle is retrograde.
质点运动是衰减的。

用作动词(v.)

It is cowardly of him to retrograde in face of danger.
他在面临危险时退却是很懦弱的。

Watching more TV will retrograde your brain.
多看电视会使你的头脑退化。

Infection can spread retrograde down a drain from the exterior.
感染能从外界经引流管逆行播散。

权威例句

Fluoro-Gold: a new fluorescent retrograde axonal tracer with numerous unique properties.

Retrograde Inhibition of Presynaptic Calcium Influx by Endogenous Cannabinoids at Excitatory Synapses onto Purkinje Cells

Method for forming shallow retrograde wells in semiconductor device and shallow retrograde wells formed thereby

Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signals from depolarized postsynaptic neurons to presynaptic terminals

Retrograde Ca 2+ signaling in C2C12 skeletal myocytes in response to mitochondrial genetic and metabolic stress: a novel mode of in...

Retrograde axonal transport and the demonstration of non‐specific projections to the cerebral cortex and striatum from thalamic int...

The amygdalostriatal projection in the rat--an anatomical study by anterograde and retrograde tracing methods

The amygdalostriatal projection in the rat--an anatomical study by anterograde and retrograde tracing methods.

The neurotrophins BDNF, NT-3, and NGF display distinct patterns of retrograde axonal transport in peripheral and central neurons.

Lippincott-Schwartz J, Donaldson JG, Schweizer A, Berger EG, Hauri HP, Yuan LC and Klausner RDMicrotubule-dependent retrograde trans...
同义词:stem,reversionary,reverse,degenerative,backward
同根词:retrogressive,retrogression,retrogress
英语词源:

retrograde

retrograde: see gradual

retrograde (adj.)

late 14c., originally of the apparent motions of planets, from Latin retrogradus "going back, going backward," from retrogradi "move backward," from retro- "backward" (see retro-) + gradi "to go, step" (see grade (n.)). General sense of "tending to revert" is recorded from 1530s.

造句:

1. retrograde in civilization

在文化上退步

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Infection can spread retrograde down a drain from the exterior.

感染能从外界经引流管逆行播散。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The rotation in the elliptic is retrograde.

在椭圆内的运动属于逆进型。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The particle motion is elliptical retrograde in contrast to elliptical direct orbit for surface waves on water.

质点的运动是椭圆倒转,而不是象水上的面波那样的椭圆正转。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The motion of the particle is retrograde.

质点运动是衰减的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. a retrograde policy, step

倒退的政策、 一步.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. retrograde motion

【天】逆行

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Retrograde satellite

反向卫星

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

9. It was cowardly of him to retrograde in face of danger.

他在面临危险时退却这是很懦弱的。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

10. This retrograde conduction does not always take place.

逆向传导不经常进行。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

retrograde

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