bruise
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n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿
vt. 使受瘀伤；使受挫伤
vi. 擦伤；受伤
vt.
使挫伤；
vi.
碰伤；擦伤；
n.
瘀伤，青肿；擦伤，伤痕；（感情受到的）伤害；
变形
复数：bruises过去式：bruised过去分词：bruised现在分词：bruising第三人称单数：bruises
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤 a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤 cause a bruise on
英英释义
bruise[ bru:z ]
n.an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
同义词：contusion
v.
injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of
"I bruised my knee"
同义词：contuse
hurt the feelings of
"This remark really bruised me ego"
同义词：hurtwoundinjureoffendspite
break up into small pieces for food preparation
"bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them"
damage (plant tissue) by abrasion of pressure
"The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
bruise one's leg碰伤了腿
～+副词
bruise easily容易受伤害
同近义词辨析
bruise, scar, cut, wound这组词都有“伤口，损伤”的意思，其区别是：
bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。
cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burnscratch抓伤；
bruise擦伤
bump/lump碰伤肿块；
cut割伤；
burn灼伤；
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.
他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.
她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。
She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.
她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.
其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。
Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.
卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来，而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
Soft fruit bruises easily.
细嫩的水果容易碰损。
I have a big bruise on my tibia now.
我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。
Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?
以至于失去平衡，擦伤了膝盖，内心也伤痕累累？
用作及物动词(vt.)
She fell and bruised her knee.
她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。
权威例句
Bruise amelioration composition and method of useBruise detection on ‘Jonagold’ apples using hyperspectral imaging
Non-contact bruise detection in apples by thermal imaging
Apple bruise assessment through electrical impedance measurements.
A scoring system for bruise patterns: a tool for identifying abuse.
Bruises in infants and toddlers: those who don't cruise rarely bruise. Puget Sound Pediatric Research Network.
Factors Influencing Mechanical Properties and Bruise Susceptibility of Apples and Pears
Combination of chemometric tools and image processing for bruise detection on apples
Relationship of harvest date, storage conditions, and fruit characteristics to bruise susceptibility of apple
Hyperspectral imaging combined with principal component analysis for bruise damage detection on white mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus)
bruise
bruise: [OE] Modern English bruise is a blend of words from two sources. The main contributor is Old English brysan, which as well as ‘bruise’ meant ‘crush to pieces’, and is related to Latin frustum ‘piece broken or cut off’. But then in the early Middle English period we begin to see the influence of the unrelated Old French verb bruisier ‘break’ and its Anglo-Norman form bruser (which in modern French has become briser).Their main effect has been on the spelling of the word, although the use of bruise for ‘break’ from the 14th to the 17th century seems to have been due to French influence too, rather than a survival of the Old English meaning: ‘Had his foot once slipped … he would have been bruised in pieces’, The most dangerous and memorable adventure of Richard Ferris 1590. Bruiser ‘large rough man’ originated in an 18th-century term for a prizefighter.=> débris
bruise (v.)
Old English brysan "to crush, bruise, pound," from Proto-Germanic *brusjan, from PIE root *bhreu- "to smash, cut, break up" (cognates: Old Irish bronnaim "I wrong, I hurt;" Breton brezel "war," Vulgar Latin brisare "to break"). Merged by 17c. with Anglo-French bruiser "to break, smash," from Old French bruisier "to break, shatter," perhaps from Gaulish *brus-, from the same PIE root. Related: Bruised; bruising.
bruise (n.)
1540s, from bruise (v.).
1. a whacking great bruise
很大的一块青肿.
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
2. bruise resistance
耐撞强度
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
3. Tomatoes bruise easily.
西红柿很容易碰伤。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
4. [Informal] bruise; contusio
血晕
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. parallel linear bruise
竹打中空 。棍棒打击于平坦较厚的软组 织时出现的中空性皮下组织。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
6. contusion and bruise
撞伤及瘀伤
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
7. Peaches bruise easily.
桃子易碰伤。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. bruise of quadriceps femoris
股四头肌挫伤
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
9. Anti-bruise Powder
七厘散
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
10. Her feelings bruise easily.
她很容易动气。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
bruise
