irritation

英式音标：[ˌɪrɪ'teɪʃn]

美式音标：[ˌɪrɪˈteʃən]

词语分类：TEM4,GRE

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概况：

n. 刺激；激怒，恼怒，生气；兴奋；令人恼火的事

词义：

n.

刺激；激怒，恼怒，生气；兴奋；令人恼火的事

变形

复数：irritations

英英释义

irritation[ 英[ɪrɪ'teɪʃn] 美[,ɪrə'teʃən] ]

n.

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

同义词：annoyancevexationbotheration

a sudden outburst of anger

同义词：piquetemper

(pathology) abnormal sensitivity to stimulation

"any food produced irritation of the stomach"

the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or gland

同义词：excitationinnervation

an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress

同义词：discomfortsoreness

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

同义词：aggravationprovocation

the act of troubling or annoying someone

同义词：annoyanceannoyingvexation

用法：

词组短语

skin irritation皮肤刺激，皮肤刺激性

eye irritation眼睛刺激性

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Discontinue use if irritation or rash appear.
如果发生刺激或丘疹请停止使用。

May cause respiratory tract irritation.
五月引起呼吸器官的广阔地面刺激。

Aspirated material may also produce inflammation from chemical irritation, as with gastric contents.
吸入物如同胃内容物一样由于化学刺激物的作用可引起炎症。

权威例句

Low-irritation detergent composition

Formulations and methods for reducing skin irritation

Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes

A Model of Neural Cross-Talk and Irritation in the Pelvis: Implications for the Overlap of Chronic Pelvic Pain Disorders

Surface Coatings Determine Cytotoxicity and Irritation Potential of Quantum Dot Nanoparticles in Epidermal Keratinocytes

Prospective study of the incidence of transient radicular irritation in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia

Organic compounds in office environments – sensory irritation, odor, measurements and the role of reactive chemistry

Correlation of tear fluorescein clearance and Schirmer test scores with ocular irritation symptoms.

A new model of chronic visceral hypersensitivity in adult rats induced by colon irritation during postnatal development

Inhibition of gastrointestinal transit due to surgical trauma or peritoneal irritation is reduced in capsaicin-treated rats.

同义词：turn-on,stimulus,stimulin,stimulator,stimulative,stimulant,provocative,provocation,needle,inducement,incentive,fillip,excitement

同根词：irritative,irritating,irritated,irritate,irritant,irritability

英语词源：

irritation (n.)

early 15c., in reference to sores and morbid swelling, from Middle French irritation or directly from Latin irritationem (nominative irritatio) "incitement, irritation," noun of action from past participle stem of irritare (see irritate).

造句：

1. physicochemical irritation

理化刺激

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. Causing irritation, especially physical irritation.

有刺激性的导致受刺激的，尤其是身体的刺激

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. irritation; excitation

激惹

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

4. respiratory irritation

呼吸系统不适

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. skin irritation

皮肤刺激性

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. sensory irritation

感觉刺激

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. chemical irritation

化学性刺激

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. reflex irritation

反射兴奋

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. excitation irritation

刺激作用

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. urinary irritation

尿路刺激征

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]