| 完形填空 I came to study in the US last fall.My life had been quite 1 since I arrived at Andover.Although I had quite a few extracurricular(课外)activities, I hadn’t taken any official leadership position. This 2 changed when I received an email from Ms Griffith, my cluster(a group of dorms)dean(主任), 3 that a new female DC Rep was needed.DC Rep 4 Discipline(纪律)Committee Representative(代表).5 boarding school students break serious rules, like using 6, getting drunk or cheating in their studies.The punishments given to such students are 7 by a DC Rep, a house counselor, two student representatives, the cluster president and the cluster dean.I was really interested in becoming DC Rep for my cluster, Pine Knoll, 8 so were five other students.We had to hold 9 and Ms Griffith asked us to write 10 to be sent to everyone in Pine Knoll. I thought hard about what to write.I didn’t want to make any 11, because they are difficult to keep.I didn’t want to say I was experienced, because I was not.So I started my speech by explaining 12 I wanted to become a DC Rep.“I want to serve Pine Knoll and also learn how American boarding schools carry out discipline,” I wrote 13. I made three 14 that said “Vote For Teresa” and put them on every exit of my dorm so that people would 15 my name when they went to vote. Although I tried hard, I didn’t win the election.I was 16, but my positive(积极的)nature did not allow me to 17 for very long.I actually 18 when my friends tried to comfort me, “Teresa, I am sorry that you didn’t win the election,” they would say. “No, don’t be sorry for me.I am very happy to have taken part in the election, ” I said. It is true; the 19 is much more important than the result.I am surprised and happy to discover my hidden 20. | (1) | | | [] | A. | hard | B. | terrible | C. | happy | D. | simple |
| (2) | | | [] | A. | condition | B. | situation | C. | time | D. | life |
| (3) | | | [] | A. | explaining | B. | writing | C. | saying | D. | talking |
| (4) | | | [] | A. | stands for | B. | asks for | C. | calls for | D. | looks for |
| (5) | | | [] | A. | Usually | B. | Sometimes | C. | Often | D. | Seldom |
| (6) | | | [] | A. | computers | B. | drugs | C. | cars | D. | mobiles |
| (7) | | | [] | A. | carried out | B. | given | C. | determined | D. | made |
| (8) | | | [] | A. | or | B. | although | C. | but | D. | therefore |
| (9) | | | [] | A. | a discussion | B. | a meeting | C. | an election | D. | a selection |
| (10) | | | [] | A. | articles | B. | speeches | C. | compositions | D. | introductions |
| (11) | | | [] | A. | mistakes | B. | movements | C. | promises | D. | requests |
| (12) | | | [] | A. | how | B. | whether | C. | when | D. | why |
| (13) | | | [] | A. | seriously | B. | easily | C. | fluently | D. | honestly |
| (14) | | | [] | A. | posters | B. | advertisements | C. | speeches | D. | promises |
| (15) | | | [] | A. | recognize | B. | remember | C. | forget | D. | know |
| (16) | | | [] | A. | satisfied | B. | surprised | C. | disappointed | D. | helpless |
| (17) | | | [] | A. | put down | B. | look down | C. | feel down | D. | lie down |
| (18) | | | [] | A. | smiled | B. | cried | C. | laughed | D. | sorrowed |
| (19) | | | [] | A. | reason | B. | attitude | C. | process | D. | aim |
| (20) | | | [] | A. | strength | B. | courage | C. | ability | D. | skill |
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试题答案
答案:1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.C;9.C;10.B;11.C;12.D;13.D;14.A;15.B;16.C;17.C;18.A;19.C;20.B;
解析:
(1) | 下面的一句话已经暗示我没有担任领导工作,尽管有一些课外的活动,但生活还是比较轻松的。 |
(2) | situation指的是“情况”,而condition指的是(健康)状态。下面的内容就是说明为什么说“情况发生了改变”。 |
(3) | 指信、文件、通知等的“上面写着或者上面说”时,英语中要用say或read,使用write时,要用被动语态“on which was written…”。 |
(4) | 根据语境分析,此处用stand for,表示DC Rep所“代表”的意思;而ask for“要求得到”和call for“需要”都和语境不吻合。 |
(5) | 按常理分析,住宿生不可能总是违反纪律,故可先排除A、C两项;而seldom放在句首时,主句需要倒装,从句型结构上可排除D选项。 |
(6) | 吸毒则是绝对应该禁止的,如果做了,必须受到惩罚。 |
(7) | 上文已经说明了“给予吸毒的学生以惩罚”,那么惩罚就应该由某人来“决定”给予某人。 |
(8) | 根据语境分析,此处应该表示“转折”的关系,故使用but。 |
(9) | 既然六个人都对成为DC Rep感兴趣,那么只好来进行“选举”了,故使用election;而selection的意思为“挑选”。A、B两个选项也和下文的语境不相符合,另外下文中也出现了election这个词。 |
(10) | 根据常识,要进行选举,则必须由候选人演讲自己的施政纲领,那么就得事先准备演讲稿。 |
(11) | 此处选择promise正好和下文的keep promise相呼应。 |
(12) | 按常识来说,此处应该先阐述参与竞选的原因,下文的内容说明了这一点。 |
(13) | 参加竞选,应该如实地说明动机,才能赢得人们的信任,写出竞选的原因就是“诚实”的表现。 |
(14) | poster的意思为张贴在公共场所的“海报,广告”,相当于notice,这和下文的动词短语put up相吻合。一般来说,advertisements指的是“出售物品等的宣传广告”。 |
(15) | 贴海报的目的就是为了让人记住“我”的名字,达到宣传的目的。 |
(16) | 积极参与竞选,作了很多准备,但结果是没有被选中,“失望”的心情可想而知。 |
(17) | put down“放下;记下”;look down“向下看”;feel down“(精神上的)消沉”;lie down“躺下来”。 |
(18) | 从上文来看,作者的低沉情绪没有持续太长的时间,因此当别人安慰她时,不可能“难过或者痛哭”,排除B项和D项。她只是笑了笑,laugh的意思为“大笑”,与题意不符合。 |
(19) | 因为“I am very happy to have taken part in the election”,说明“过程”比结果重要,“重在参与”。 |
(20) | courage表示人做某事的“勇气”,此处表示作者发现自己居然有勇气参加竞选。而strength“力气”,指人身体内部的力量;参加竞选不能发现自己身上有“能力”或者做某事的“技巧”。 |