阅读理解 阅读下列文.从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出最佳答案. Decision-thinking is not unlike poker -it

阅读理解

阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Decision-thinkingis not unlike poker —it often matters not only what you think. but also whatothers think you think and what you think they think you think, The mentalprocess (过程) is similar. Naturally, thiscard game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by anystandards. good thinkers.

    The great mathematicianJohn von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, heshowed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games ofperfect information, games like chess where the players can't hide anything orplay tricks: they don't win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Thenthere are games of imperfect information, like poker, in which it is impossibleto know in advance that one course of action is better than another.

    One mistaken idea aboutbusiness is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite thereverse. Business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally playwith very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with manyunknown and unknown able factors (因素), which would even puzzle (困惑) best pokers players. But few businesspeople find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and manystill prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.

1．The subject discussed in this text is________.

    A. the process of reachingdecisions

    B. the difference betweenpoker and chess

    C. the secret of makinggood business plans

    D. the value of informationin winning games

2．An important factor in a game ofimperfect information is ________.

    A. rules

    B. luck

    C. time

    D. ideas

3．Which of the following can be used inplace of “Quite the reverse”?

    A. Quite right.

    B. True enough.

    C. Most unlikely.

    D. Just the opposite.

4．In the writer's opinion, when makingbusiness decisions one should ________.

    A. put perfect informationbefore imperfect information

    B. accept the existence ofunknown factors

    C. regard business as agame of chess

D. mix known and unknownfactor

试题答案

答案：1A2B3D4B