52单词网 > 高中英语 > 高中英语题库 > 阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项中.选出最佳选项. To control weather over large areas of the world wonl

阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项中.选出最佳选项. To control weather over large areas of the world wonl

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阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项中.选出最佳选项. To control weather over large areas of the world wonl

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

To control weather over large areas of the world wonldseem,at this time,to be impossible.However,man has beenhighly 1 in his attempt to change the weather on a very 2 scale(规模).He has 3 microclimate inside andoutside homes and offices.

Micro means small,and microclimate 4 the climateconditions over a small area.There are many things that might 5 the climate in a small area to be different from the 6 climate of the region where it is located.

7,within cities there might be smaller areas wherethe climate is different.The microclimate in the yard of one home may be 8 different from the one in the yard acrossthe street.It is the 9 of trees and their position in a yardthat 10 the microclimate.One could probably name many 11 things that would change the microclimate of a yard.High-altitude(高空的)flying and 12 development in spaceflight present situations which 13 complete control of microclimates.Before 14 planes can fly in the air of the stratosphere(同温层),the cabins(机舱)have to be pressurized.15 passengers can obtain the necessary oxygen.

In space 16,there is no air.Astronauts have to take their air with them.17 have been developed in which this air can be 18 used over and over.In space,astronauts also have to be 19 from harmful radiation.The chief problem to be solved 20 man can exist in space is that of providing a microclimate in which he can survive.

(1)

[]

A.

successful

B.

possible

C.

able

D.

helpful

(2)

[]

A.

large

B.

small

C.

little

D.

few

(3)

[]

A.

expected

B.

developed

C.

improved

D.

provided

(4)

[]

A.

does with

B.

looks like

C.

means for

D.

refers to

(5)

[]

A.

make

B.

cause

C.

change

D.

keep

(6)

[]

A.

general

B.

common

C.

pleasant

D.

ordinary

(7)

[]

A.

In addition

B.

To begin with

C.

For example

D.

Such as

(8)

[]

A.

more

B.

no

C.

quite

D.

much

(9)

[]

A.

amount

B.

number

C.

sum

D.

quantity

(10)

[]

A.

effect

B.

show

C.

benefit

D.

affect

(11)

[]

A.

other

B.

extra

C.

else

D.

another

(12)

[]

A.

recent

B.

ancient

C.

new

D.

later

(13)

[]

A.

order

B.

require

C.

receive

D.

admit

(14)

[]

A.

passenger

B.

space

C.

air

D.

firm

(15)

[]

A.

so

B.

that

C.

so that

D.

in that

(16)

[]

A.

as a result

B.

therefore

C.

though

D.

however

(17)

[]

A.

Actions

B.

Ways

C.

Things

D.

Means

(18)

[]

A.

repeatedly

B.

continually

C.

safely

D.

gradually

(19)

[]

A.

prevented

B.

separated

C.

protected

D.

learned

(20)

[]

A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

while

试题答案

答案:1.A;2.B;3.B;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.C;9.B;10.D;11.A;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.D;17.B;18.C;19.C;20.B;

解析:

(1)

be successful in doing/sth.成功做某事。而后面的to change the weather作定语修饰attempt

(2)

由第一行的large areas映衬出该处指小规模。

(3)

develop 改进,形成,开发,发展。此处为“开发,研制”。

(4)

refer to指的是

(5)

和后文中to be diffient from…结合起来考虑。得出cause sb.to do sth.结构。

(6)

general总的,一般的,common共同的,常见的,ordinary普通的,平凡的。

(7)

上两段说人类成功地在小范围内改变气候,此处举例加以印证。

(8)

quite常用来修饰无比较级的形容词。

(9)

number常用来修饰可数名词。后面是trees,故选B

(10)

affect v.影响。effect n.影响,作用

(11)

上文中以树为例说明能小范围地改变气候,此处指其他的东西也可以改变一个院落的气候条件。

(12)

recent最近的,指时间,而非新旧程度。

(13)

require要求,需要

(14)

只有A合题意。

(15)

so that引导目的状语从句

(16)

however转折。上文讲到地面上的气候控制,此处转为太空当中的情况。

(17)

way方法,和后文中develop搭配。

(18)

由文意知应为“安全地使用”

(19)

protect from保护…避受…侵害

(20)

“人类在太空中生存前所必须解决的主要问题”,故选B.