阅读理解 The Three Gorges (三峡) Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the larges
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阅读理解
The Three Gorges (三峡) Dam, the largest dam in theworld, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. Itaims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame riverand it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China.It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10 000 tonocean-going ships to sail 1 500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city ofChongqing with its 30 million people, making it the world's largest river port.
Constructionhas already started. The dam will be about 6 860 feet long and 611 feet high,at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.
After manyyears of investigation (调研) experts have drawn a conclusionthat this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thingis flood control. By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet itsgrowing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gasesinto the air.
However, somescientists don't agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens ofother cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir (水库) which can do harm to people,fish and other living thing that depend on the river. Sedimentation (沉积) and damage of a breach(决口)are problems, too.
The ThreeGorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009, a new eighthwonder of the world as to the size alone.
1.Which is not the purpose to build such a hugedam?
A. To makeelectricity.
B. To preventfloods.
C. To improvenavigation (运输).
D. To make ita wonder.
2.Where does the dam lie?
A. NearChongqing.
B. NearYichang.
C. In theThree Gorges.
D. In Wuhan.
3.Some scientists fear that ________.
A. when thedam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyed
B.sedimentation may occur
C. a breachmay cause millions of people to die or to be homeless
D.electricity will not be as much as expected
4.According to the passage, which of thefollowing statements is NOT right?
A. Whenfinished, the dam will be one of the main bases of power source of China.
B. Peoplehave different ideas about the setting up of the dam.
C. It willtake many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will besafe and strong enough.
D. Chongqing will become the largest river portin the world when the dam is finished.
试题答案
答案:1D2B3A4C
解析:1. 根据第一段可知A、B、C三项都正确。 2. 信息句为 “Construction has alreadystarted. The dam will be about 6 860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spotcalled Sandouping near Yichang.” 3. 根据倒数第二段可知答案为A。 4. 修三峡要花很长时间是因为工程太浩大,而不是因为人们想知道这是不是安全。
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