阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. Governors, lawyers and business leaders have to deal w
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Governors, lawyers and business leaders have to deal with scientists,and every educated person finds his views affected by science.Yet our science teaching of non-scientists,in school and college,has built up mistaken ideas,dislikes,and the common boast,“I never did understand science.”Even those students who arrive at college with plans to become scientists usually bring a mistaken picture of science:some have a collection of unorganized facts about science,and some regard the study of science as a game which includes getting the right answer.
The first of these attitudes seems to come from a kind of course which provides various kinds of information;the second,from a training course on how to pass examinations that do not ask about the student'S understanding but simply require him to put the numbers in the right formulas(公式).Neither type of courses(in school or college)seems to give students an understanding of science as we find it among scientists.Neither shows students how real scientists work and think,how the facts are gathered,how discoveries are made,and what they mean.Young people need good teaching of science,not so much a great wealth of knowledge as a healthy understanding of the nature of science.They need an understanding of knowledge leading to sympathy with science and an eagerness of the way scientists work.Given these,it is easy to encourage later reading and learning.
1.One of the reasons that cause mistaken ideas of science is due to________
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A.a mistaken picture in students'mind
B.the unscientific way of teaching of science
C.the fact that students fail to see the influence of science
D.the fact that students have a collection of unrelated facts about science
2.According to the passage,we can safely say that the subject of the passage is________.
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A.need for good science teaching
B.every person,including governors, lawyers and business leadersshould study science
C.young people should form a correct attitude to science
D.students must know what science is and how scientists work and think
3.A good course of science is________.
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A.to teach students to do things according to formulas
B.to provide students with all kinds of information
C.to help students have a good understanding and form a correct attitude to science
D.to encourage students to have a good command of knowledge
4.People such as governors,lawyers and business leaders deal with scientists mainly because________.
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A.scientists are great persons
B.scientists make discoveries and apply them to help people live a morecomfortable,stable and safe life
C.they owe much to scientists'contributions
D.they can be affected by scientists when they are together
试题答案
答案:B;A;C;B
解析:由第一段 Our science teaching of..、,has built up mistaken ideas.以及第二段开头可知,原因为:课程提供了太多种类的信息,不要求学生理解,只要求学生应用到公式中应付考试。与本题中B项不科学的教学方法相符合。 通读全文可知本篇主题是“好的科学教育所需要的,并不是要人们学习科学,树立对科学的正确态度或了解科学,而是希望有好的科学教育方法出现”。 由本文最后三句可知。 由第一句中。every educated person finds his views affected by science可知,科学能帮助人们建造更美好的生活环境。 |