With his work on time, he felt very excited. ? A. to be finished B. to finish C.

With his work_________________on time, he felt very excited. ?

A. to be finished           B. to finish            C. finishing           D. finished?

试题答案

D

解析:

主要测试with复合结构?。错因分析许多考生会认为，"工作"与"完成"之间为动宾关系，从而误选A。其实，不定式表示要做的事情，而过去分词表示已经完成的事情。根据句子内容可知，工作已经完成，于是正确答案选D。?

在"with + n + 非谓语动词"结构中，非谓语动词可以是不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等。不定式主动形式表被动意义，暗含将要做的事情；动词-ing形式表示名词发出的动作；动词-ed形式表示名词承受的动作，暗含过去已经完成。如：?

With so much work to do, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party.?

With Li Ping helping me, I finished my work on time. ?

With his pen lost, he borrowed one from me. ?