第二卷 第四部分:写作 任务型读写(共10小题,每空1分.满分10分) 阅读下列短文.根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词.注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个
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第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
任务型读写（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个单词
Can the thought of loved ones help reducepain? This may indicate the importance of social relationships and stayingsocially connected. A study was recently conducted by researchers at theUniversity of California in Los Angeles.
In the study, the researchers asked 25women to participate who had boyfriends with whom they had been in a goodrelationship for more than six months. The women received painful heat stimuli(刺激)to their forearms while theywent through a number of different conditions.
In one set of conditions, they viewedphotographs of their boyfriend, a stranger and a chair. “When the women werejust looking at pictures of their partner, they actually reported less pain tothe heat stimuli than when they were looking at pictures of an object orpictures of a stranger, ” said study co-author Naomi Eisenberger, director ofUCLA’s Social and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, “Thus, the mere reminderof one’s partner through a simple photograph was capable of reducing pain.”
In another set of conditions, each womanheld the hand of her boyfriend, the hand of a male stranger and a squeeze ball.The study found that when women were holding their boyfriends’ hands, theyreported less physical pain than when they were holding a stranger’s hand or aball while receiving the same amount of heat stimulation.
“This changes our idea of how social supportinfluences people,” Eisenberger said.
“This study proves how much of an impactour social ties can have on our experience and fits with other work emphasizingthe importance of social support for physical and mental health,” Eisenbergeradded.
The researchers advised that the next timepeople are going through a stressful or painful experience, if they cannotbring a loved one with them, a photo may do.
| Title | 76 of loved ones helps reduce pain |
| 77 of the study | To prove the importance of social relationships and staying socially connected. |
| Research objects | Conducted on 25 women 78 the same amount of heat stimulation to their forearms. |
|
Research process | ·In one set of conditions, the participants gazed photographs of their boyfriend, a 79 and a chair. ·In 80 set of conditions, the women held the boyfriend’s hand, a male stranger’s hand and a ball. |
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Research results | ·Less pain were 81 by the women looking at pictures of their partners than when they were looking at pictures of an object or pictures of a stranger. ·Holding their boyfriends’ hands, they reported 82 physical pain than when 83 a stranger’s hand or a ball. |
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84 | Social ties have great 85 on our experience and are important for physical and mental health as well. |
试题答案
【答案】
76.Thinking 77.Purpose 78. receiving 79. stranger 80. another
81.reported 82.less 83. holding 84. Conclusion 85.influence/impact
【解析】略