An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great da
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An earthquake is one of the most commonnatural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn somesimple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragileitems, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placedon a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higherup. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you wouldbe sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces willfall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路） and fire breakouts duringan earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gasimmediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an objectthat is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall onyou. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops andit is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen whenpeople inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelterunder a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you aredriving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under atree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with ahandkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use awhistle (哨子) if oneis available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe indangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.
1.The purpose of the passage is to tellreaders _____.
| A．the damage caused by earthquakes |
| B．the rescue work after earthquakes |
| C．what to do about earthquakes |
| D．how to prevent earthquakes |
2. The underlined word “Fragile” inParagraph 2 probably means _____.
| A．easily broken | B．easily found | C．expensive | D．heavy |
3.To reduce the injury from the earthquake,items made of glass should be put _____.
| A．on cupboards |
| B．in the bedroom |
| C．on a lower surface |
| D．where children can’t reach them |
4.During the earthquake, people are advisedto _____.
| A．go out the building at once |
| B．turn off electricity and gas immediately |
| C．take shelter under a tree |
| D．drive to a safe place quickly |
5.What should people NOT do when they aretrapped in debris?
| A．Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. |
| B．Tap on a pipe or wall for help. |
| C．Use a whistle for help. |
| D．Light a match for help. |
试题答案
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
【解析】
试题