阅读理解 Recently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book
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阅读理解
Recently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life.
He says our relation with others often become clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.
Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man?
Answer: The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.
People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
1．According to the first paragraph, people have not realized ________.
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A．how important money is in their day-to-day life
B．how one spends money shows what is important to him
C．that money is more important than their philosophy of life
D．that their understanding of life is more important than money
2．The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money ________.
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A．is a good way to test your friendship
B．will do harm to your friendship
C．will strengthen (增进) your friendship
D．is a good way to break off your friendship
3．What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview?
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A．He does not feel that he is well educated.
B．He does not think that he is a very important person.
C．He does not think that being rich deserves so much attention.
D．He does not consider himself to be very successful.
4．What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?
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A．Money is an end.
B．Money is a means.
C．Money is everything.
D．Money is unimportant.
5．Which of the following might the author disagree?
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A．Money is important in modern society.
B．The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.
C．Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.
D．Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.
试题答案
答案：B;A;C;B;C
解析：1．B 从文章第一段里的：He has discovered that…以及最后一句话可以看出人们没有意识到他们花钱的方式显示了他们看重什么，认为什么有价值，故选B项为正确答案。 2．A 文章第二段中的：But you will know him only when …if he doesn’t．很清楚地讲到：只有当你向朋友借钱时，才能真正了解他是否诚心。所以可以推断出：向朋友借钱是考验你们友谊的一种好方法，故选A项。 3．C 百万富翁的回答告诉我们：人们觉得他有钱，就格外尊敬他，这是他感到最惊讶的事情。显然，百万富翁不认为有钱就值得格外尊敬，故C项为正确答案。 4．B 根据文章最后一段中的：…money is an instrument rather than the end. 金钱只是一种工具而决不是一种目的。这句话可知B项正确。这里instrument与选项中的means同义，均意为“工具、方法、手段”。 5．C 此题可采用排除法解。最后一段的末尾两句意为：金钱在物质世界中起着重要的作用，但期盼金钱会带给人幸福只会使你迷失生活的真谛。根据这句话可排除A、B、D三项，故选C项为正确答案。 |