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阅读理解 “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have

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阅读理解 “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have

阅读理解

“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.

Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity.Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The wind starts out by making little ripples(涟漪), but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ” Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(涡轮机).The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.

“The resource is huge, ” said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute.“We will never run out of wave power.” Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal.Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth’s surface-that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.

Swain said that wave power still costs too much money.She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown.What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic.

Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.

“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world, ” Swain said.In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

(1)

The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ________.

[]

A.

test the readers’ knowledge about waves

B.

draw the readers’ attention to the topic

C.

show Jamie Taylor’s importance

D.

invite the readers to answer them

(2)

The underlined phrase “picking up”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ________.

[]

A.

starting again

B.

speeding up

C.

gathering

D.

improving

(3)

We can make better use of wave energy if we ________.

[]

A.

shorten its journey to thousands of homes

B.

build more small power stations on the oceans

C.

reduce the cost of turning it into electric power

D.

quicken the steps of producing electricity

(4)

It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about ________.

[]

A.

air pollution

B.

our boat traffic

C.

our power supply

D.

our supply of sea fish

试题答案

答案:1.B;2.C;3.C;4.C;

解析:

(1)

猜测作者意图题。文章开头的两个问句并非要求读者回答,也不是对读者进行检测,其目的是引起读者的好奇心,从而阅读本文。这是写文章常见的方法之一。

(2)

猜测词义题。从下文的then sending it off(把能量释放出来)可以判断前面讲的是波浪集聚了能量。gather“收集”。

(3)

推理题。从“Swain said that wave power still costs too much money”说明利用水波发电成本高,因此,如果能降低水波发电的成本,波能就能得到充分利用。

(4)

推理题。最后一句“In the future when you turn on a light,an ocean wave could be providing the electricity.(将来你打开电灯,海洋的波浪能提供电能,说明在将来有取之不尽,用之不竭的能量供应,因此不必担心。)”