填空题 Do you have a phobia? No, it is not an infectiousdisease, but it can make yo
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填空题
Do you have a phobia? No, it is not an infectious(传染性的)disease, but it can make you quite as bad. A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation.
Do you know that some people fear heights? That is called acrophobia. Many people experience claustrophobia when they are in a closed space such as a small room or a lift. Zoophobia is a fear of animals. A fear of dirt is called mysophobia. There are names for fear of thunder, lightning, wide open spaces, people, crowd, darkness, water and many other things.
A phobia expert tells us that in the coming of a phobia situation a person has what is called an “anxiety attack”. Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for flight.
One expert on phobias suggests we race our fears gradually. A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time. Someone who is afraid of water could take swimming lessons in the relative safety of a pool with a lifeguard at hand. A person afraid of heights could practise looking down from middle heights first until he could handle the greater ones.
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答案：
解析：本文介绍了恐惧症的表现、产生原因和消除办法。表格设计为两栏，左栏为各种恐惧症的名称，右栏为它们的特点。主要考查对细节的理解。 1．acrophobia。根据文章第二段的第一、二句Do you know that some people fear heights？That is called acrophobia．可知答案。 2．fearing dirt。根据文章第二段的A fear of dirt is called mysophobia可知答案。 3．zoophobia。根据文章第二段的Zoophobia is a fear of animals可知答案。 4．fearing closed space。根据文章第二段的第三句Many people experience claustrophobia when they are in a closed space such as a small room or a lift可知答案。 5．fearing water。根据文章第二段的最后一句There are names for fear of thunder，lightning，wide open spaces，people，crowd，darkness，water and many other things及hydrophobia的前缀hydro可知答案。 |