To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of good actors: You must be abl
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Tobe a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of good actors: You must be ableto hold the attention and interest of your audience,you must be a clearspeaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control,and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaningclear.
Watchgood teachers, and you will see that they do not sit motionless beforetheir class: They stand the whole time they are teaching, they walk about,using their arms, hands and fingers to help them in their explanations, andtheir faces to express feelings. Listen to them, and you will hear theloudness, the quality and the musical note of their voices always changingaccording to what they are talking about.
Thefact that good teachers have some of the gifts of good actors does not meanthat they will indeed be able to act well on the stage: There are veryimportant differences between the teachers’ work and the actors’. Actors haveto speak words which they have learnt by heart, they have to repeat exactly thesame words each time they play a certain part, even their movement and the waysin which they use their voices are usually fixed before. What they have to dois to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on thestage.
Goodteachers work in quite a different way. Their audience take an active part inthe play: They ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they do notunderstand something, they say so. Teachers therefore have to suit their act tothe needs of their audience, which is their class. They cannot learn their partby heart, but must invent it as they go along.
Ihave known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage play because their brains would not keepdiscipline: They could not keep strict to what another had written.
1. Thepassage mainly tells us ________________.
A. what agood teacher is
B. how tobe a good teacher
C. thedifference between a teacher and an actor
D. theway to become a good teacher
2. To bea good teacher, which of the following is not needed?
A. Heshould be able to hold the audience’s attention.
B. Hemust have a clear but low and soft voice.
C. Heshould be able to act what he’s teaching.
D. Hedoesn’t sit in a chair with an expressionless face.
3.Teachers in class have to ________________.
A. createa group of audience
B. meettheir students’ needs
C. betold what to do by their students
D. inventa certain part of a play
4. Thepassage seems to suggest that a good teacher may not be a good actor because________________.
A. theyare nervous on the stage
B. theirbrains are out of control
C. theymiss their students
D. theyare not used to saying what others have written
5. Whichof the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “motionless”?
A. still
B. quiet
C. silent
D. calm
试题答案
答案:CBBDA
提示:1 本文主要介绍教师和演员的区别,故本题选C 2 从文章第一段可知,本题选B 3 教师在课堂上必须要满足学生的需求,故本题选B 4 从文章最后一段可知本题选D 5 联系上下文,motionless是“静止”的意思。
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