First-time dog owners may encounter many problems getting to know and train thei
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First-time dog ownersmay encounter many problems getting to know and train their pets. Sometimes apuppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even inplay, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate this in a youngdog. However when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it.Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is animportant lesson. From now on, if you feel your dog's teeth while you areplaying with him, say “ouch” in a loud voice and move away from him. He willsoon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more.
Anotherbad habit that many people tolerate in their pets is allowing them to bite andhold on to clothing. Don't let your dog do this to you. When he does somethingyou want him to do, praise him and tell him he's a good dog. You can also givehim a treat at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he willlearn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember thatreward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he doeswhat you want him to, he will become very well behaved. Also remember thatpuppies need to chew on something. So give him a sock with a knot tied in it oran old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No” andgive him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly beyour friends for a lifetime.
1. This passage is written to __
A. show dogowner how to behave B. teachpeople how to train dogs
C. explainwhy a dog chew on something D. show good dogbehaviors
2. According to this passage, many people tend to __
A. thinkpuppies should be properly trained
B. be too rough towards their dogs
C. givetheir dogs treats infrequently
D. allowtheir dogs to behave badly
3. Based on this passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Ourbehavior influences our dog’s behavior.
B. Dogsenjoy being rewarded by their owners.
C. Sayingnothing when your dog has bitten.
D. Traininga dog takes patience and time.
4. The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to
A. punishhim for any mistake he has made
B. reinforce(加强) his good behaviorwith a treat
C. toleratehim no matter what he does
D. be kindto him and not to scold him
试题答案
答案：1B2D3C4B
解析：1．B。文章的第一段教大家如何训练狗改掉咬人的坏毛病；第二段告诉大家如何训练狗改掉爱咬衣物的毛病。由此可以看出，通过这篇文章，作者要告诉大家如何让自己的宠物养成好习惯。 2．D。第一段中有这样的句子“Unfortunately，many pet owners tolerate this ina young dog．”第二段中提到“Another bad habit that many people tolerate in their pets is．．．”由此可以看出，许多人对自己的宠物过于宽容，使宠物养成了坏毛病。 3．C。纵观全文，选项A、B、D的内容都在文章中有所体现，是真实的。第一段中提到“if you feel your dog's teeth while you are playing withhim，say ‘ouch’ in aloudvoice and move away from him．”这样，狗就知道它做错了，以后就可以改正。选项C的内容与之相悖，是不真实的。 4．B。第二段提到“Remember thatreward is more effective than punishment．If you reward your dog when he does what youwant him to，he will become very well behaved．”可见，经常给狗奖励和表扬要比惩罚有效，是一种好的训练方法。
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