根据短文内容.从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项. A. Be well- organised.

根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Speaking to a group can bedifficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome task—especiallywhen the speaker is confusing. Don’t want to confuse your audience? Followthese suggestions:

51.            

When it comes tounderstanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. First, wehear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know.If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But a breathless speakernever stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusingus. Slow it down. And breathe.

52. .               

Sometimes we all start asentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow.When you confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave theaudience wondering what part of the information is right and what part theyshould remember. Instead of relying and keeping correcting yourself, work toget the facts clear and straight.

53. .                

Jumping from point to pointas it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任）on your listeners to make up for your lackof organisation. And it’s confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figureout what you’re saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to thenext helps them understand information more easily. You can arrange things frombeginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Just besure to organise. 

54.  .              

Repeated use of um, ah, like,you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy. It makesthe speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners soannoyed that they can’t pay attention. Recently I attended a speech that wasmarked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Wasanybody grasping the intended message? Um, probably not.

55. .              

Many speakers finish up theirspeeches with question-and-answer (Q & A) sessions, but some let the Q& A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused aboutwhether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do yourlisteners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speechwith a specific signal—even if it’s something simple like, “If you have anymore questions, you know where to reach me.”Or even more to the point, concludeyour speech with “Thanks for your time. ”

试题答案

【答案】

 E

 C

 A

 F

 D  

【解析】

试题