阅读理解 A new era is upon us．Call it what you will：the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society．It all translates to a basic change in the way we work．Already we are there now．The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen fortunately in the Western World．Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan(two thirds or more of these countries)are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise．More women are in workforce than ever before．There are more part-time jobs．More people are self-employed．But the wideness of the economic change can’t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself．Long-held views about jobs and careers, the skills to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers－all these are being challenged． We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead．No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention the chip, would change our world, thanks to its use in personal computers, digital biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of unexpected changes．But one thing is certain：information and knowledge will become even more important, and the people who have it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and problems by vices will be predominant．It will be the way you do your job． |
